Provenance analysis of Jurassic sandstones from the Otlaltepec Basin, southern Mexico; implications for the reconstruction of Pangea breakup

The structural evolution that accompanied the breakup of Pangea during Jurassic time has been constrained in Mexico only at the regional scale on the basis of global plate tectonics and geometric considerations. According to available regional-scale reconstructions, the Jurassic tectonic evolution o...

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Veröffentlicht in:Geosphere (Boulder, Colo.) Colo.), 2016-12, Vol.12 (6), p.1842-1864
Hauptverfasser: Martini, Michelangelo, Ramírez-Calderón, Monica, Solari, Luigi, Villanueva-Amadoz, Uxue, Zepeda-Martínez, Mildred, Ortega-Gutierrez, Fernando, Elías-Herrera, Mariano
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container_issue 6
container_start_page 1842
container_title Geosphere (Boulder, Colo.)
container_volume 12
creator Martini, Michelangelo
Ramírez-Calderón, Monica
Solari, Luigi
Villanueva-Amadoz, Uxue
Zepeda-Martínez, Mildred
Ortega-Gutierrez, Fernando
Elías-Herrera, Mariano
description The structural evolution that accompanied the breakup of Pangea during Jurassic time has been constrained in Mexico only at the regional scale on the basis of global plate tectonics and geometric considerations. According to available regional-scale reconstructions, the Jurassic tectonic evolution of Mexico was characterized by: (1) anticlockwise rotation of the Yucatan block along NNW-trending dextral faults and (2) sinistral block motions along W- to WNW-trending faults, which are geometrically needed to restore southern and central Mexico to the northwest of its present position during early Mesozoic time and avoid the overlap between North and South America in the reconstruction of Pangea. Reports of W- to WNW-trending sinistral faults that were active in Mexico during Jurassic time are presently few, and the existence, extension, and age of some of these structures have been questioned by many authors.In this work, we present the provenance analysis from a Jurassic clastic succession deposited within the Otlaltepec Basin in southern Mexico. Wholerock sandstone petrography integrated with chemical analysis of detrital-garnet and U-Pb detrital-zircon geochronology documents that the analyzed stratigraphic record was deposited during rapid exhumation of the Totoltepec pluton along the Matanza fault, which is a W-trending sinistral normal fault that extends along the southern boundary of the Otlaltepec Basin. U-Pb zircon ages and biostratigraphic data bracket the age of the Matanza fault between 163.5 ± 1 and 167.5 ± 4 Ma. This indicates that the Matanza fault was involved in the crustal attenuation that accompanied the breakup of Pangea and that sinistral motion of continental blocks along W-trending structures was taking place in southern Mexico as predicted by global plate tectonic reconstructions.
doi_str_mv 10.1130/GES01366.1
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According to available regional-scale reconstructions, the Jurassic tectonic evolution of Mexico was characterized by: (1) anticlockwise rotation of the Yucatan block along NNW-trending dextral faults and (2) sinistral block motions along W- to WNW-trending faults, which are geometrically needed to restore southern and central Mexico to the northwest of its present position during early Mesozoic time and avoid the overlap between North and South America in the reconstruction of Pangea. Reports of W- to WNW-trending sinistral faults that were active in Mexico during Jurassic time are presently few, and the existence, extension, and age of some of these structures have been questioned by many authors.In this work, we present the provenance analysis from a Jurassic clastic succession deposited within the Otlaltepec Basin in southern Mexico. Wholerock sandstone petrography integrated with chemical analysis of detrital-garnet and U-Pb detrital-zircon geochronology documents that the analyzed stratigraphic record was deposited during rapid exhumation of the Totoltepec pluton along the Matanza fault, which is a W-trending sinistral normal fault that extends along the southern boundary of the Otlaltepec Basin. U-Pb zircon ages and biostratigraphic data bracket the age of the Matanza fault between 163.5 ± 1 and 167.5 ± 4 Ma. 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Wholerock sandstone petrography integrated with chemical analysis of detrital-garnet and U-Pb detrital-zircon geochronology documents that the analyzed stratigraphic record was deposited during rapid exhumation of the Totoltepec pluton along the Matanza fault, which is a W-trending sinistral normal fault that extends along the southern boundary of the Otlaltepec Basin. U-Pb zircon ages and biostratigraphic data bracket the age of the Matanza fault between 163.5 ± 1 and 167.5 ± 4 Ma. 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implications for the reconstruction of Pangea breakup</title><author>Martini, Michelangelo ; Ramírez-Calderón, Monica ; Solari, Luigi ; Villanueva-Amadoz, Uxue ; Zepeda-Martínez, Mildred ; Ortega-Gutierrez, Fernando ; Elías-Herrera, Mariano</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a392t-4e02bdfe59c26fd09166ff752502bfb650e3023823a7456e9b4e76fc2c0515743</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2016</creationdate><topic>absolute age</topic><topic>Basins</topic><topic>Breakup</topic><topic>clastic rocks</topic><topic>depositional environment</topic><topic>faults</topic><topic>garnet group</topic><topic>Geological faults</topic><topic>Jurassic</topic><topic>lithofacies</topic><topic>lithostratigraphy</topic><topic>Matanza Fault</topic><topic>Mesozoic</topic><topic>Mexico</topic><topic>nesosilicates</topic><topic>orthosilicates</topic><topic>Otlaltepec Basin</topic><topic>Otlaltepec Formation</topic><topic>paleogeography</topic><topic>Pangaea</topic><topic>Pangea</topic><topic>petrography</topic><topic>Piedra Hueca Formation</topic><topic>Plate tectonics</topic><topic>provenance</topic><topic>Radioactive age determination</topic><topic>Reconstruction</topic><topic>rifting</topic><topic>sandstone</topic><topic>Sandstones</topic><topic>sedimentary basins</topic><topic>sedimentary rocks</topic><topic>silicates</topic><topic>southern Mexico</topic><topic>stratigraphic units</topic><topic>Stratigraphy</topic><topic>Structural geology</topic><topic>supercontinents</topic><topic>tectonics</topic><topic>U/Pb</topic><topic>zircon</topic><topic>zircon group</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Martini, Michelangelo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ramírez-Calderón, Monica</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Solari, Luigi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Villanueva-Amadoz, Uxue</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zepeda-Martínez, Mildred</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ortega-Gutierrez, Fernando</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Elías-Herrera, Mariano</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Water Resources Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts</collection><collection>Aquatic Science &amp; 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According to available regional-scale reconstructions, the Jurassic tectonic evolution of Mexico was characterized by: (1) anticlockwise rotation of the Yucatan block along NNW-trending dextral faults and (2) sinistral block motions along W- to WNW-trending faults, which are geometrically needed to restore southern and central Mexico to the northwest of its present position during early Mesozoic time and avoid the overlap between North and South America in the reconstruction of Pangea. Reports of W- to WNW-trending sinistral faults that were active in Mexico during Jurassic time are presently few, and the existence, extension, and age of some of these structures have been questioned by many authors.In this work, we present the provenance analysis from a Jurassic clastic succession deposited within the Otlaltepec Basin in southern Mexico. Wholerock sandstone petrography integrated with chemical analysis of detrital-garnet and U-Pb detrital-zircon geochronology documents that the analyzed stratigraphic record was deposited during rapid exhumation of the Totoltepec pluton along the Matanza fault, which is a W-trending sinistral normal fault that extends along the southern boundary of the Otlaltepec Basin. U-Pb zircon ages and biostratigraphic data bracket the age of the Matanza fault between 163.5 ± 1 and 167.5 ± 4 Ma. This indicates that the Matanza fault was involved in the crustal attenuation that accompanied the breakup of Pangea and that sinistral motion of continental blocks along W-trending structures was taking place in southern Mexico as predicted by global plate tectonic reconstructions.</abstract><pub>Geological Society of America</pub><doi>10.1130/GES01366.1</doi><tpages>23</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals
subjects absolute age
Basins
Breakup
clastic rocks
depositional environment
faults
garnet group
Geological faults
Jurassic
lithofacies
lithostratigraphy
Matanza Fault
Mesozoic
Mexico
nesosilicates
orthosilicates
Otlaltepec Basin
Otlaltepec Formation
paleogeography
Pangaea
Pangea
petrography
Piedra Hueca Formation
Plate tectonics
provenance
Radioactive age determination
Reconstruction
rifting
sandstone
Sandstones
sedimentary basins
sedimentary rocks
silicates
southern Mexico
stratigraphic units
Stratigraphy
Structural geology
supercontinents
tectonics
U/Pb
zircon
zircon group
title Provenance analysis of Jurassic sandstones from the Otlaltepec Basin, southern Mexico; implications for the reconstruction of Pangea breakup
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