QUIJOTE scientific results – II. Polarisation measurements of the microwave emission in the Galactic molecular complexes W43 and W47 and supernova remnant W44

We present Q-U-I JOint TEnerife (QUIJOTE) intensity and polarisation maps at 10-20 GHz covering a region along the Galactic plane 24... l ... 45..., |b| ... 8... These maps result from 210 h of data, have a sensitivity in polarisation of ...40 ...K beam super( -1) and an angular resolution of ...1.....

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Veröffentlicht in:Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 2017-02, Vol.464 (4), p.4107-4107
Hauptverfasser: Genova-Santos, R, Rubino-Martin, J A, Pelaez-Santos, A, Poidevin, F, Rebolo, R, Vignaga, R, Artal, E, Harper, S, Hoyland, R, Lasenby, A, Martinez-Gonzalez, E, Piccirillo, L, Tramonte, D, Watson, R A
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container_issue 4
container_start_page 4107
container_title Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
container_volume 464
creator Genova-Santos, R
Rubino-Martin, J A
Pelaez-Santos, A
Poidevin, F
Rebolo, R
Vignaga, R
Artal, E
Harper, S
Hoyland, R
Lasenby, A
Martinez-Gonzalez, E
Piccirillo, L
Tramonte, D
Watson, R A
description We present Q-U-I JOint TEnerife (QUIJOTE) intensity and polarisation maps at 10-20 GHz covering a region along the Galactic plane 24... l ... 45..., |b| ... 8... These maps result from 210 h of data, have a sensitivity in polarisation of ...40 ...K beam super( -1) and an angular resolution of ...1... Our intensity data are crucial to confirm the presence of anomalous microwave emission (AME) towards the two molecular complexes W43 (22...) and W47 (8...). We also detect at high significance (6...) AME associated with W44, the first clear detection of this emission towards a supernova remnant. The new QUIJOTE polarisation data, in combination with Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP), are essential to (i) determine the spectral index of the synchrotron emission in W44, ... = -0.62 plus or minus 0.03, in good agreement with the value inferred from the intensity spectrum once a free-free component is included in the fit; (ii) trace the change in the polarisation angle associated with Faraday rotation in the direction of W44 with rotation measure -404 plus or minus 49 rad m super( -2) and (iii) set upper limits on the polarisation of W43 of ... < 0.39 per cent (95 per cent C.L.) from QUIJOTE 17 GHz, and
doi_str_mv 10.1093/mnras/stw2503
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Polarisation measurements of the microwave emission in the Galactic molecular complexes W43 and W47 and supernova remnant W44</title><source>Oxford Journals Open Access Collection</source><creator>Genova-Santos, R ; Rubino-Martin, J A ; Pelaez-Santos, A ; Poidevin, F ; Rebolo, R ; Vignaga, R ; Artal, E ; Harper, S ; Hoyland, R ; Lasenby, A ; Martinez-Gonzalez, E ; Piccirillo, L ; Tramonte, D ; Watson, R A</creator><creatorcontrib>Genova-Santos, R ; Rubino-Martin, J A ; Pelaez-Santos, A ; Poidevin, F ; Rebolo, R ; Vignaga, R ; Artal, E ; Harper, S ; Hoyland, R ; Lasenby, A ; Martinez-Gonzalez, E ; Piccirillo, L ; Tramonte, D ; Watson, R A</creatorcontrib><description>We present Q-U-I JOint TEnerife (QUIJOTE) intensity and polarisation maps at 10-20 GHz covering a region along the Galactic plane 24... l ... 45..., |b| ... 8... These maps result from 210 h of data, have a sensitivity in polarisation of ...40 ...K beam super( -1) and an angular resolution of ...1... Our intensity data are crucial to confirm the presence of anomalous microwave emission (AME) towards the two molecular complexes W43 (22...) and W47 (8...). We also detect at high significance (6...) AME associated with W44, the first clear detection of this emission towards a supernova remnant. The new QUIJOTE polarisation data, in combination with Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP), are essential to (i) determine the spectral index of the synchrotron emission in W44, ... = -0.62 plus or minus 0.03, in good agreement with the value inferred from the intensity spectrum once a free-free component is included in the fit; (ii) trace the change in the polarisation angle associated with Faraday rotation in the direction of W44 with rotation measure -404 plus or minus 49 rad m super( -2) and (iii) set upper limits on the polarisation of W43 of ... &lt; 0.39 per cent (95 per cent C.L.) from QUIJOTE 17 GHz, and &lt;0.22 per cent from WMAP 41 GHz data, which are the most stringent constraints ever obtained on the polarisation fraction of the AME. For typical physical conditions (grain temperature and magnetic field strengths), and in the case of perfect alignment between the grains and the magnetic field, the models of electric or magnetic dipole emissions predict higher polarisation fractions. 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Polarisation measurements of the microwave emission in the Galactic molecular complexes W43 and W47 and supernova remnant W44</title><title>Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</title><description>We present Q-U-I JOint TEnerife (QUIJOTE) intensity and polarisation maps at 10-20 GHz covering a region along the Galactic plane 24... l ... 45..., |b| ... 8... These maps result from 210 h of data, have a sensitivity in polarisation of ...40 ...K beam super( -1) and an angular resolution of ...1... Our intensity data are crucial to confirm the presence of anomalous microwave emission (AME) towards the two molecular complexes W43 (22...) and W47 (8...). We also detect at high significance (6...) AME associated with W44, the first clear detection of this emission towards a supernova remnant. The new QUIJOTE polarisation data, in combination with Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP), are essential to (i) determine the spectral index of the synchrotron emission in W44, ... = -0.62 plus or minus 0.03, in good agreement with the value inferred from the intensity spectrum once a free-free component is included in the fit; (ii) trace the change in the polarisation angle associated with Faraday rotation in the direction of W44 with rotation measure -404 plus or minus 49 rad m super( -2) and (iii) set upper limits on the polarisation of W43 of ... &lt; 0.39 per cent (95 per cent C.L.) from QUIJOTE 17 GHz, and &lt;0.22 per cent from WMAP 41 GHz data, which are the most stringent constraints ever obtained on the polarisation fraction of the AME. For typical physical conditions (grain temperature and magnetic field strengths), and in the case of perfect alignment between the grains and the magnetic field, the models of electric or magnetic dipole emissions predict higher polarisation fractions. 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The new QUIJOTE polarisation data, in combination with Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP), are essential to (i) determine the spectral index of the synchrotron emission in W44, ... = -0.62 plus or minus 0.03, in good agreement with the value inferred from the intensity spectrum once a free-free component is included in the fit; (ii) trace the change in the polarisation angle associated with Faraday rotation in the direction of W44 with rotation measure -404 plus or minus 49 rad m super( -2) and (iii) set upper limits on the polarisation of W43 of ... &lt; 0.39 per cent (95 per cent C.L.) from QUIJOTE 17 GHz, and &lt;0.22 per cent from WMAP 41 GHz data, which are the most stringent constraints ever obtained on the polarisation fraction of the AME. For typical physical conditions (grain temperature and magnetic field strengths), and in the case of perfect alignment between the grains and the magnetic field, the models of electric or magnetic dipole emissions predict higher polarisation fractions. (ProQuest: ... denotes formulae/symbols omitted.)</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Oxford University Press</pub><doi>10.1093/mnras/stw2503</doi><tpages>1</tpages></addata></record>
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ispartof Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 2017-02, Vol.464 (4), p.4107-4107
issn 0035-8711
1365-2966
language eng
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source Oxford Journals Open Access Collection
subjects Astronomy
Emission
Emissions
Grains
Magnetic dipoles
Magnetic fields
Mathematical models
Measurement
Microwave emission
Microwaves
Stars & galaxies
Supernova remnants
Supernovae
Symbols
title QUIJOTE scientific results – II. Polarisation measurements of the microwave emission in the Galactic molecular complexes W43 and W47 and supernova remnant W44
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