Selective modulation of cortical state during spatial attention
Neocortical activity is permeated with endogenously generated fluctuations, but how these dynamics affect goal-directed behavior remains a mystery. We found that ensemble neural activity in primate visual cortex spontaneously fluctuated between phases of vigorous (On) and faint (Off) spiking synchro...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) 2016-12, Vol.354 (6316), p.1140-1144 |
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creator | Engel, Tatiana A. Steinmetz, Nicholas A. Gieselmann, Marc A. Thiele, Alexander Moore, Tirin Boahen, Kwabena |
description | Neocortical activity is permeated with endogenously generated fluctuations, but how these dynamics affect goal-directed behavior remains a mystery. We found that ensemble neural activity in primate visual cortex spontaneously fluctuated between phases of vigorous (On) and faint (Off) spiking synchronously across cortical layers. These On-Off dynamics, reflecting global changes in cortical state, were also modulated at a local scale during selective attention. Moreover, the momentary phase of local ensemble activity predicted behavioral performance. Our results show that cortical state is controlled locally within a cortical map according to cognitive demands and reveal the impact of these local changes in cortical state on goal-directed behavior. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1126/science.aag1420 |
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subjects | Animal behavior Animal cognition Animals Attention Attention - physiology Brain Brain Mapping Correlation Dynamics Electrodes Fluctuation Goals Macaca mulatta Male Modulation Monkeys & apes Nerve Net - physiology Neurobiology Phases Spiking Visual Cortex - physiology |
title | Selective modulation of cortical state during spatial attention |
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