The three-dimensional elemental distribution based on the surface topography by confocal 3D-XRF analysis

Confocal three-dimensional micro-X-ray fluorescence (3D-XRF) is a good surface analysis technology widely used to analyse elements and elemental distributions. However, it has rarely been applied to analyse surface topography and 3D elemental mapping in surface morphology. In this study, a surface a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Applied physics. A, Materials science & processing Materials science & processing, 2016-09, Vol.122 (9), p.1-7, Article 856
Hauptverfasser: Yi, Longtao, Qin, Min, Wang, Kai, Lin, Xue, Peng, Shiqi, Sun, Tianxi, Liu, Zhiguo
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container_title Applied physics. A, Materials science & processing
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Qin, Min
Wang, Kai
Lin, Xue
Peng, Shiqi
Sun, Tianxi
Liu, Zhiguo
description Confocal three-dimensional micro-X-ray fluorescence (3D-XRF) is a good surface analysis technology widely used to analyse elements and elemental distributions. However, it has rarely been applied to analyse surface topography and 3D elemental mapping in surface morphology. In this study, a surface adaptive algorithm using the progressive approximation method was designed to obtain surface topography. A series of 3D elemental mapping analyses in surface morphology were performed in laboratories to analyse painted pottery fragments from the Majiayao Culture (3300–2900 BC). To the best of our knowledge, for the first time, sample surface topography and 3D elemental mapping were simultaneously obtained. Besides, component and depth analyses were also performed using synchrotron radiation confocal 3D-XRF and tabletop confocal 3D-XRF, respectively. The depth profiles showed that the sample has a layered structure. The 3D elemental mapping showed that the red pigment, black pigment, and pottery coat contain a large amount of Fe, Mn, and Ca, respectively. From the 3D elemental mapping analyses at different depths, a 3D rendering was obtained, clearly showing the 3D distributions of the red pigment, black pigment, and pottery coat. Compared with conventional 3D scanning, this method is time-efficient for analysing 3D elemental distributions and hence especially suitable for samples with non-flat surfaces.
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subjects Adaptive algorithms
Applied physics
Ceramics
Characterization and Evaluation of Materials
Coating
Condensed Matter Physics
Confocal
Flat surfaces
Fragments
Machines
Manganese
Manufacturing
Mapping
Materials science
Morphology
Nanotechnology
Optical and Electronic Materials
Paints
Physics
Physics and Astronomy
Pigments
Pottery
Processes
Protective coatings
Red pigments
Surface analysis (chemical)
Surfaces and Interfaces
Synchrotron radiation
Technology assessment
Thin Films
Three dimensional analysis
Topography
X ray fluorescence analysis
X-rays
title The three-dimensional elemental distribution based on the surface topography by confocal 3D-XRF analysis
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