Two- and three-body contacts in the unitary Bose gas

In many-body systems governed by pairwise contact interactions, a wide range of observables is linked by a single parameter, the two-body contact, which quantifies two-particle correlations. This profound insight has transformed our understanding of strongly interacting Fermi gases. Using Ramsey int...

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Veröffentlicht in:Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) 2017-01, Vol.355 (6323), p.377-380
Hauptverfasser: Fletcher, Richard J., Lopes, Raphael, Man, Jay, Navon, Nir, Smith, Robert P., Zwierlein, Martin W., Hadzibabic, Zoran
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container_end_page 380
container_issue 6323
container_start_page 377
container_title Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science)
container_volume 355
creator Fletcher, Richard J.
Lopes, Raphael
Man, Jay
Navon, Nir
Smith, Robert P.
Zwierlein, Martin W.
Hadzibabic, Zoran
description In many-body systems governed by pairwise contact interactions, a wide range of observables is linked by a single parameter, the two-body contact, which quantifies two-particle correlations. This profound insight has transformed our understanding of strongly interacting Fermi gases. Using Ramsey interferometry, we studied coherent evolution of the resonantly interacting Bose gas, and we show here that it cannot be explained by only pairwise correlations. Our experiments reveal the crucial role of three-body correlations arising from Efimov physics and provide a direct measurement of the associated three-body contact.
doi_str_mv 10.1126/science.aai8195
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source Science Magazine; JSTOR Archive Collection A-Z Listing
subjects Bosons
Contact
Correlation
Correlation analysis
Dilution
Dynamic tests
Dynamical systems
Evolution
Fermi gases
Fermions
Gases
Interferometry
Particle physics
Particle spin
Physics
Studies
title Two- and three-body contacts in the unitary Bose gas
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