Impact of the photorefractive and pyroelectric-electro-optic effect in lithium niobate on whispering-gallery modes
Whispering-gallery resonators made of undoped and MgO-doped congruently grown lithium niobate are used to study electro-optic refractive index changes. Hereby, we focus on the volume photovoltaic and the pyroelectric effect, both providing an electric field driving the electro-optic effect. Our find...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Optics letters 2016-12, Vol.41 (23), p.5474-5477 |
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creator | Leidinger, Markus Werner, Christoph S Yoshiki, Wataru Buse, Karsten Breunig, Ingo |
description | Whispering-gallery resonators made of undoped and MgO-doped congruently grown lithium niobate are used to study electro-optic refractive index changes. Hereby, we focus on the volume photovoltaic and the pyroelectric effect, both providing an electric field driving the electro-optic effect. Our findings indicate that the light-induced photorefractive effect, combining the photovoltaic and electro-optic effect, is present only in the non-MgO-doped lithium niobate for exposure with light having wavelengths of up to 850 nm. This leads to strong resonance frequency shifts of the whispering-gallery modes. No photorefractive effect was observed in the MgO-doped material. One has to be aware that surface charges induced by the pyroelectric effect result in a similar phenomenon and are present in both materials. |
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One has to be aware that surface charges induced by the pyroelectric effect result in a similar phenomenon and are present in both materials.</description><subject>Electro-optics</subject><subject>Frequency shift</subject><subject>Lithium niobates</subject><subject>Photorefractivity</subject><subject>Photovoltaic cells</subject><subject>Pyroelectric effect</subject><subject>Solar cells</subject><subject>Wavelengths</subject><issn>0146-9592</issn><issn>1539-4794</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2016</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqNkbtPwzAQhy0EgvLYmJFHBlJ8fuQxIsRLqtQF5sixL61REgfbBfW_J6iFmenud_r0G-4j5BLYHEQub5eLuYQ5Y0oW8oDMQIkqk0UlD8mMgcyzSlX8hJzG-M4YywshjskJLyqWc8hnJLz0ozaJ-pamNdJx7ZMP2Ibp5j6R6sHScRs8dmhScCbbLT7zY3KGYttOkbqBdi6t3aang_ONTkj9QL_WLo4Y3LDKVrrrMGxp7y3Gc3LU6i7ixX6ekbfHh9f752yxfHq5v1tkRnCZsrLKuRaAVlvNEYxQiEVZaq7ylgHYVnBlG8V40wCvAKQFw0DZcgqCoRFn5HrXOwb_scGY6t5Fg12nB_SbWENZsqlI5OIfqFRcSZAwoTc71AQf4_Sqegyu12FbA6t_hNTLRS2h3gmZ8Kt986bp0f7BvwbENxEhhuY</recordid><startdate>20161201</startdate><enddate>20161201</enddate><creator>Leidinger, Markus</creator><creator>Werner, Christoph S</creator><creator>Yoshiki, Wataru</creator><creator>Buse, Karsten</creator><creator>Breunig, Ingo</creator><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7SP</scope><scope>7U5</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>H8D</scope><scope>L7M</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20161201</creationdate><title>Impact of the photorefractive and pyroelectric-electro-optic effect in lithium niobate on whispering-gallery modes</title><author>Leidinger, Markus ; Werner, Christoph S ; Yoshiki, Wataru ; Buse, Karsten ; Breunig, Ingo</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c324t-8962a31edada2e1c35ee788a256f011df325db502bb129114d1c015d829130ec3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2016</creationdate><topic>Electro-optics</topic><topic>Frequency shift</topic><topic>Lithium niobates</topic><topic>Photorefractivity</topic><topic>Photovoltaic cells</topic><topic>Pyroelectric effect</topic><topic>Solar cells</topic><topic>Wavelengths</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Leidinger, Markus</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Werner, Christoph S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yoshiki, Wataru</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Buse, Karsten</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Breunig, Ingo</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Electronics & Communications Abstracts</collection><collection>Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Aerospace Database</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><jtitle>Optics letters</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Leidinger, Markus</au><au>Werner, Christoph S</au><au>Yoshiki, Wataru</au><au>Buse, Karsten</au><au>Breunig, Ingo</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Impact of the photorefractive and pyroelectric-electro-optic effect in lithium niobate on whispering-gallery modes</atitle><jtitle>Optics letters</jtitle><addtitle>Opt Lett</addtitle><date>2016-12-01</date><risdate>2016</risdate><volume>41</volume><issue>23</issue><spage>5474</spage><epage>5477</epage><pages>5474-5477</pages><issn>0146-9592</issn><eissn>1539-4794</eissn><abstract>Whispering-gallery resonators made of undoped and MgO-doped congruently grown lithium niobate are used to study electro-optic refractive index changes. 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source | OSA_美国光学学会数据库1 |
subjects | Electro-optics Frequency shift Lithium niobates Photorefractivity Photovoltaic cells Pyroelectric effect Solar cells Wavelengths |
title | Impact of the photorefractive and pyroelectric-electro-optic effect in lithium niobate on whispering-gallery modes |
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