Fabrication and mechanical properties of multiwalled carbon nanotube/nanonickel reinforced epoxy resin composites

Nanonickel is supported on the surface of the multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs), forming the multiwalled carbon nanotubes/nanonickel composites (MWCNTs/Ni). By using the emulsifying machine dispersing MWCNTs/Ni evenly among epoxy resin, which is prepared into epoxy resin/multiwalled carbon nanot...

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Veröffentlicht in:Applied physics. A, Materials science & processing Materials science & processing, 2016-12, Vol.122 (12), p.1-8, Article 1056
Hauptverfasser: Zhang, Xiwen, Zhao, Dongyu, Luan, Dongxue, Bi, Changlong
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container_title Applied physics. A, Materials science & processing
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creator Zhang, Xiwen
Zhao, Dongyu
Luan, Dongxue
Bi, Changlong
description Nanonickel is supported on the surface of the multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs), forming the multiwalled carbon nanotubes/nanonickel composites (MWCNTs/Ni). By using the emulsifying machine dispersing MWCNTs/Ni evenly among epoxy resin, which is prepared into epoxy resin/multiwalled carbon nanotubes/nanonickel (EP/MWCNTs/Ni) composite materials. Additionally, the observed strong interfacial interaction between MWCNTs and the epoxy resin matrix is responsible for the enhanced mechanical properties based on the analysis from scanning electron microscope. Experimental results based on the analysis from dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA) indicate a significant improvement in the glass transition temperature (Tg) by around 20 °C upon the addition of 1.5 wt% MWCNTs/Ni to the epoxy matrix. The tensile strength and the impact strength of the composites can improve around 64.8 and 176.7% compared with that of cured pure epoxy and improve with increasing MWCNTs/Ni content up to 1.3 wt%. Finally, the excellent mechanics capability of EP/MWCNTs/Ni nanocomposites will provide enormous opportunities for aerospace applications where conductive adhesive or high-performance polymer materials are necessary.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00339-016-0597-3
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subjects Applied physics
Carbon
Characterization and Evaluation of Materials
Composite materials
Condensed Matter Physics
Dynamic mechanical analysis
Epoxy resins
Glass transition temperature
Impact strength
Machines
Manufacturing
Materials science
Mechanical analysis
Mechanical properties
Multi wall carbon nanotubes
Nanocomposites
Nanostructure
Nanotechnology
Optical and Electronic Materials
Physics
Physics and Astronomy
Polymer matrix composites
Processes
Scanning electron microscopy
Surfaces and Interfaces
Tensile strength
Thin Films
title Fabrication and mechanical properties of multiwalled carbon nanotube/nanonickel reinforced epoxy resin composites
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