Highly sensitive photometric determination of cyanide based on selective etching of gold nanorods

The authors show that gold nanorods (AuNRs) are viable optical nanoprobes for the determination of cyanide ions. The method is based on the measurement of localized surface plasmon resonance (SPR) absorption which strongly depends on the width-to-height ratio of AuNRs. AuNRs are selectively etched b...

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Veröffentlicht in:Mikrochimica acta (1966) 2016-11, Vol.183 (11), p.3035-3041
Hauptverfasser: Lee, Sujin, Nam, Yun-Sik, Choi, Sung-Hee, Lee, Yeonhee, Lee, Kang-Bong
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container_end_page 3041
container_issue 11
container_start_page 3035
container_title Mikrochimica acta (1966)
container_volume 183
creator Lee, Sujin
Nam, Yun-Sik
Choi, Sung-Hee
Lee, Yeonhee
Lee, Kang-Bong
description The authors show that gold nanorods (AuNRs) are viable optical nanoprobes for the determination of cyanide ions. The method is based on the measurement of localized surface plasmon resonance (SPR) absorption which strongly depends on the width-to-height ratio of AuNRs. AuNRs are selectively etched by cyanide at the transverse faces, this leading to a decrease in the AuNR aspect ratio and resulting in a blue-shifted SPR absorption and color change from peacock blue to pink. The mechanism of selective etching of the AuNR tips was studied, and optimum conditions for etching were established. The absorption ratio of transverse to longitudinal SPR absorptions (at 538 and 640 nm, respectively) was proportional to the concentration of cyanide in the range from 1.65 nM to 0.5 mM, with a 0.5 nM detection limit. This colorimetric assay is selective, sensitive, and has been successfully applied to quantify cyanide in spiked tap, pond, and waste water. Graphical abstract Schematic illustration of the gold nanorod (AuNR) etching process induced by CN¯. The AuNR is capped with cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) micelles.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00604-016-1952-y
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The method is based on the measurement of localized surface plasmon resonance (SPR) absorption which strongly depends on the width-to-height ratio of AuNRs. AuNRs are selectively etched by cyanide at the transverse faces, this leading to a decrease in the AuNR aspect ratio and resulting in a blue-shifted SPR absorption and color change from peacock blue to pink. The mechanism of selective etching of the AuNR tips was studied, and optimum conditions for etching were established. The absorption ratio of transverse to longitudinal SPR absorptions (at 538 and 640 nm, respectively) was proportional to the concentration of cyanide in the range from 1.65 nM to 0.5 mM, with a 0.5 nM detection limit. This colorimetric assay is selective, sensitive, and has been successfully applied to quantify cyanide in spiked tap, pond, and waste water. 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subjects Absorption
Analytical Chemistry
Aspect ratio
Characterization and Evaluation of Materials
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Colorimetry
Cyanides
Etching
Gold
Microengineering
Nanochemistry
Nanorods
Nanostructure
Nanotechnology
Original Paper
Photometry
Surface plasmon resonance
Tips
Wastewater
title Highly sensitive photometric determination of cyanide based on selective etching of gold nanorods
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