Impact of postharvest drying conditions on in vitro starch digestibility and estimated glycemic index of cooked non‐waxy long‐grain rice (Oryza sativa L.)
BACKGROUND Wet paddy needs to be dried to reduce its moisture content after harvesting. In this study, effects of postharvest drying condition on in vitro starch digestibility and estimated glycemic index of cooked rice (Oryza sativa L.) were investigated. Varying drying conditions, i.e. hot‐air dry...
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creator | Donlao, Natthawuddhi Ogawa, Yukiharu |
description | BACKGROUND
Wet paddy needs to be dried to reduce its moisture content after harvesting. In this study, effects of postharvest drying condition on in vitro starch digestibility and estimated glycemic index of cooked rice (Oryza sativa L.) were investigated. Varying drying conditions, i.e. hot‐air drying at 40, 65, 90 and 115 °C, and sun drying were applied to raw paddy. After husking and polishing, polished grains were cooked using an electric rice cooker. Cooked samples were analyzed for their moisture content and amount of resistant and total starch. Five samples in both intact grain and slurry were digested under simulated in vitro gastrointestinal digestion process. The in vitro starch digestion rate was measured and the hydrolysis index (HI) and estimated glycemic index (eGI) were calculated.
RESULTS
Cooked rice obtained from hot‐air drying showed relatively lower HI and eGI than that obtained from sun‐drying. Among samples from hot‐air drying treatment, eGI of cooked rice decreased with increasing drying temperature, except for the drying temperature of 115 °C. As a result, cooked rice from the hot‐air drying at 90 °C showed lowest eGI.
CONCLUSION
The results indicated that cooked rice digestibility was affected by postharvest drying conditions. © 2016 Society of Chemical Industry |
doi_str_mv | 10.1002/jsfa.7812 |
format | Article |
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Wet paddy needs to be dried to reduce its moisture content after harvesting. In this study, effects of postharvest drying condition on in vitro starch digestibility and estimated glycemic index of cooked rice (Oryza sativa L.) were investigated. Varying drying conditions, i.e. hot‐air drying at 40, 65, 90 and 115 °C, and sun drying were applied to raw paddy. After husking and polishing, polished grains were cooked using an electric rice cooker. Cooked samples were analyzed for their moisture content and amount of resistant and total starch. Five samples in both intact grain and slurry were digested under simulated in vitro gastrointestinal digestion process. The in vitro starch digestion rate was measured and the hydrolysis index (HI) and estimated glycemic index (eGI) were calculated.
RESULTS
Cooked rice obtained from hot‐air drying showed relatively lower HI and eGI than that obtained from sun‐drying. Among samples from hot‐air drying treatment, eGI of cooked rice decreased with increasing drying temperature, except for the drying temperature of 115 °C. As a result, cooked rice from the hot‐air drying at 90 °C showed lowest eGI.
CONCLUSION
The results indicated that cooked rice digestibility was affected by postharvest drying conditions. © 2016 Society of Chemical Industry</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-5142</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1097-0010</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/jsfa.7812</identifier><identifier>PMID: 27234963</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JSFAAE</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd</publisher><subject>Agronomy ; cooked rice ; Cooking ; Crops, Agricultural - chemistry ; Crops, Agricultural - metabolism ; Dietary Carbohydrates - analysis ; Dietary Carbohydrates - metabolism ; Digestion ; Drying ; Food Handling ; Food Quality ; Food science ; Food, Preserved - analysis ; Glycemic Index ; Grains ; Heating ; Hot Temperature - adverse effects ; Humans ; Hydrolysis ; In vitro testing ; Japan ; Kinetics ; Microscopy, Fluorescence ; Models, Biological ; Moisture content ; Oryza - chemistry ; Oryza - metabolism ; Oryza sativa ; postharvest drying ; Rice ; Seeds - chemistry ; Seeds - metabolism ; starch ; Starch - analysis ; Starch - metabolism ; Starches ; temperature ; Water - analysis</subject><ispartof>Journal of the science of food and agriculture, 2017-02, Vol.97 (3), p.896-901</ispartof><rights>2016 Society of Chemical Industry</rights><rights>2016 Society of Chemical Industry.</rights><rights>2017 Society of Chemical Industry</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4852-81ade235a92d619c144258ffbcb7b15fad46202c9797e20594e739e28b3ca0613</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4852-81ade235a92d619c144258ffbcb7b15fad46202c9797e20594e739e28b3ca0613</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Fjsfa.7812$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Fjsfa.7812$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,1417,27924,27925,45574,45575</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27234963$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Donlao, Natthawuddhi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ogawa, Yukiharu</creatorcontrib><title>Impact of postharvest drying conditions on in vitro starch digestibility and estimated glycemic index of cooked non‐waxy long‐grain rice (Oryza sativa L.)</title><title>Journal of the science of food and agriculture</title><addtitle>J Sci Food Agric</addtitle><description>BACKGROUND
Wet paddy needs to be dried to reduce its moisture content after harvesting. In this study, effects of postharvest drying condition on in vitro starch digestibility and estimated glycemic index of cooked rice (Oryza sativa L.) were investigated. Varying drying conditions, i.e. hot‐air drying at 40, 65, 90 and 115 °C, and sun drying were applied to raw paddy. After husking and polishing, polished grains were cooked using an electric rice cooker. Cooked samples were analyzed for their moisture content and amount of resistant and total starch. Five samples in both intact grain and slurry were digested under simulated in vitro gastrointestinal digestion process. The in vitro starch digestion rate was measured and the hydrolysis index (HI) and estimated glycemic index (eGI) were calculated.
RESULTS
Cooked rice obtained from hot‐air drying showed relatively lower HI and eGI than that obtained from sun‐drying. Among samples from hot‐air drying treatment, eGI of cooked rice decreased with increasing drying temperature, except for the drying temperature of 115 °C. As a result, cooked rice from the hot‐air drying at 90 °C showed lowest eGI.
CONCLUSION
The results indicated that cooked rice digestibility was affected by postharvest drying conditions. © 2016 Society of Chemical Industry</description><subject>Agronomy</subject><subject>cooked rice</subject><subject>Cooking</subject><subject>Crops, Agricultural - chemistry</subject><subject>Crops, Agricultural - metabolism</subject><subject>Dietary Carbohydrates - analysis</subject><subject>Dietary Carbohydrates - metabolism</subject><subject>Digestion</subject><subject>Drying</subject><subject>Food Handling</subject><subject>Food Quality</subject><subject>Food science</subject><subject>Food, Preserved - analysis</subject><subject>Glycemic Index</subject><subject>Grains</subject><subject>Heating</subject><subject>Hot Temperature - adverse effects</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hydrolysis</subject><subject>In vitro testing</subject><subject>Japan</subject><subject>Kinetics</subject><subject>Microscopy, Fluorescence</subject><subject>Models, Biological</subject><subject>Moisture content</subject><subject>Oryza - chemistry</subject><subject>Oryza - metabolism</subject><subject>Oryza sativa</subject><subject>postharvest drying</subject><subject>Rice</subject><subject>Seeds - chemistry</subject><subject>Seeds - metabolism</subject><subject>starch</subject><subject>Starch - analysis</subject><subject>Starch - metabolism</subject><subject>Starches</subject><subject>temperature</subject><subject>Water - analysis</subject><issn>0022-5142</issn><issn>1097-0010</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2017</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkkFu1DAUhi1ERYeBBRdAlti0i0xtJ47tZVVRKBqpC2AdObaTekjswfZMG1YcgRNwOE6Cw7QskJC6sq33-ZPeez8ArzBaYYTI2SZ2csU4Jk_AAiPBCoQwegoWuUYKiityDJ7HuEEICVHXz8AxYaSsRF0uwM-rcStVgr6DWx_TjQx7ExPUYbKuh8o7bZP1LkLvoHVwb1PwMCYZ1A3Uts-sbe1g0wSl03B-jjIZDfthUma0Kn_S5m7WK--_5ILz7tf3H7fyboKDd32-90Fmc7DKwJPrMH2TMMpk9xKuV6cvwFEnh2he3p9L8Pny7aeL98X6-t3Vxfm6UBWnpOBYakNKKgXRNRYKVxWhvOta1bIW007qqiaIKMEEMwRRURlWCkN4WyqJalwuwcnBuw3-6y630Yw2KjMM0hm_iw3mTAhBWEkfgVJB8-QpewRK6ppznDexBG_-QTd-F1zueRZWrMQcz8LTA6WCjzGYrtmGPPAwNRg1cxSaOQrNHIXMvr437trR6L_kw-4zcHYAbu1gpv-bmg8fL8__KH8DaMLAZg</recordid><startdate>201702</startdate><enddate>201702</enddate><creator>Donlao, Natthawuddhi</creator><creator>Ogawa, Yukiharu</creator><general>John Wiley & Sons, Ltd</general><general>John Wiley and Sons, Limited</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QF</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7QQ</scope><scope>7QR</scope><scope>7SC</scope><scope>7SE</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7SP</scope><scope>7SR</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7TA</scope><scope>7TB</scope><scope>7TM</scope><scope>7U5</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>8BQ</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>F28</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>H8D</scope><scope>H8G</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>JG9</scope><scope>JQ2</scope><scope>KR7</scope><scope>L7M</scope><scope>L~C</scope><scope>L~D</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>SOI</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201702</creationdate><title>Impact of postharvest drying conditions on in vitro starch digestibility and estimated glycemic index of cooked non‐waxy long‐grain rice (Oryza sativa L.)</title><author>Donlao, Natthawuddhi ; Ogawa, Yukiharu</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4852-81ade235a92d619c144258ffbcb7b15fad46202c9797e20594e739e28b3ca0613</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2017</creationdate><topic>Agronomy</topic><topic>cooked rice</topic><topic>Cooking</topic><topic>Crops, Agricultural - chemistry</topic><topic>Crops, Agricultural - metabolism</topic><topic>Dietary Carbohydrates - analysis</topic><topic>Dietary Carbohydrates - metabolism</topic><topic>Digestion</topic><topic>Drying</topic><topic>Food Handling</topic><topic>Food Quality</topic><topic>Food science</topic><topic>Food, Preserved - analysis</topic><topic>Glycemic Index</topic><topic>Grains</topic><topic>Heating</topic><topic>Hot Temperature - adverse effects</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Hydrolysis</topic><topic>In vitro testing</topic><topic>Japan</topic><topic>Kinetics</topic><topic>Microscopy, Fluorescence</topic><topic>Models, Biological</topic><topic>Moisture content</topic><topic>Oryza - chemistry</topic><topic>Oryza - metabolism</topic><topic>Oryza sativa</topic><topic>postharvest drying</topic><topic>Rice</topic><topic>Seeds - chemistry</topic><topic>Seeds - metabolism</topic><topic>starch</topic><topic>Starch - analysis</topic><topic>Starch - metabolism</topic><topic>Starches</topic><topic>temperature</topic><topic>Water - analysis</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Donlao, Natthawuddhi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ogawa, Yukiharu</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Aluminium Industry Abstracts</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Ceramic Abstracts</collection><collection>Chemoreception Abstracts</collection><collection>Computer and Information Systems Abstracts</collection><collection>Corrosion Abstracts</collection><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>Electronics & Communications Abstracts</collection><collection>Engineered Materials Abstracts</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Materials Business File</collection><collection>Mechanical & Transportation Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Nucleic Acids Abstracts</collection><collection>Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>METADEX</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ANTE: Abstracts in New Technology & Engineering</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Aerospace Database</collection><collection>Copper Technical Reference Library</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Materials Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Computer Science Collection</collection><collection>Civil Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><collection>Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Academic</collection><collection>Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Professional</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of the science of food and agriculture</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Donlao, Natthawuddhi</au><au>Ogawa, Yukiharu</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Impact of postharvest drying conditions on in vitro starch digestibility and estimated glycemic index of cooked non‐waxy long‐grain rice (Oryza sativa L.)</atitle><jtitle>Journal of the science of food and agriculture</jtitle><addtitle>J Sci Food Agric</addtitle><date>2017-02</date><risdate>2017</risdate><volume>97</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>896</spage><epage>901</epage><pages>896-901</pages><issn>0022-5142</issn><eissn>1097-0010</eissn><coden>JSFAAE</coden><abstract>BACKGROUND
Wet paddy needs to be dried to reduce its moisture content after harvesting. In this study, effects of postharvest drying condition on in vitro starch digestibility and estimated glycemic index of cooked rice (Oryza sativa L.) were investigated. Varying drying conditions, i.e. hot‐air drying at 40, 65, 90 and 115 °C, and sun drying were applied to raw paddy. After husking and polishing, polished grains were cooked using an electric rice cooker. Cooked samples were analyzed for their moisture content and amount of resistant and total starch. Five samples in both intact grain and slurry were digested under simulated in vitro gastrointestinal digestion process. The in vitro starch digestion rate was measured and the hydrolysis index (HI) and estimated glycemic index (eGI) were calculated.
RESULTS
Cooked rice obtained from hot‐air drying showed relatively lower HI and eGI than that obtained from sun‐drying. Among samples from hot‐air drying treatment, eGI of cooked rice decreased with increasing drying temperature, except for the drying temperature of 115 °C. As a result, cooked rice from the hot‐air drying at 90 °C showed lowest eGI.
CONCLUSION
The results indicated that cooked rice digestibility was affected by postharvest drying conditions. © 2016 Society of Chemical Industry</abstract><cop>Chichester, UK</cop><pub>John Wiley & Sons, Ltd</pub><pmid>27234963</pmid><doi>10.1002/jsfa.7812</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Agronomy cooked rice Cooking Crops, Agricultural - chemistry Crops, Agricultural - metabolism Dietary Carbohydrates - analysis Dietary Carbohydrates - metabolism Digestion Drying Food Handling Food Quality Food science Food, Preserved - analysis Glycemic Index Grains Heating Hot Temperature - adverse effects Humans Hydrolysis In vitro testing Japan Kinetics Microscopy, Fluorescence Models, Biological Moisture content Oryza - chemistry Oryza - metabolism Oryza sativa postharvest drying Rice Seeds - chemistry Seeds - metabolism starch Starch - analysis Starch - metabolism Starches temperature Water - analysis |
title | Impact of postharvest drying conditions on in vitro starch digestibility and estimated glycemic index of cooked non‐waxy long‐grain rice (Oryza sativa L.) |
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