Impact of postharvest drying conditions on in vitro starch digestibility and estimated glycemic index of cooked non‐waxy long‐grain rice (Oryza sativa L.)

BACKGROUND Wet paddy needs to be dried to reduce its moisture content after harvesting. In this study, effects of postharvest drying condition on in vitro starch digestibility and estimated glycemic index of cooked rice (Oryza sativa L.) were investigated. Varying drying conditions, i.e. hot‐air dry...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of the science of food and agriculture 2017-02, Vol.97 (3), p.896-901
Hauptverfasser: Donlao, Natthawuddhi, Ogawa, Yukiharu
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creator Donlao, Natthawuddhi
Ogawa, Yukiharu
description BACKGROUND Wet paddy needs to be dried to reduce its moisture content after harvesting. In this study, effects of postharvest drying condition on in vitro starch digestibility and estimated glycemic index of cooked rice (Oryza sativa L.) were investigated. Varying drying conditions, i.e. hot‐air drying at 40, 65, 90 and 115 °C, and sun drying were applied to raw paddy. After husking and polishing, polished grains were cooked using an electric rice cooker. Cooked samples were analyzed for their moisture content and amount of resistant and total starch. Five samples in both intact grain and slurry were digested under simulated in vitro gastrointestinal digestion process. The in vitro starch digestion rate was measured and the hydrolysis index (HI) and estimated glycemic index (eGI) were calculated. RESULTS Cooked rice obtained from hot‐air drying showed relatively lower HI and eGI than that obtained from sun‐drying. Among samples from hot‐air drying treatment, eGI of cooked rice decreased with increasing drying temperature, except for the drying temperature of 115 °C. As a result, cooked rice from the hot‐air drying at 90 °C showed lowest eGI. CONCLUSION The results indicated that cooked rice digestibility was affected by postharvest drying conditions. © 2016 Society of Chemical Industry
doi_str_mv 10.1002/jsfa.7812
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In this study, effects of postharvest drying condition on in vitro starch digestibility and estimated glycemic index of cooked rice (Oryza sativa L.) were investigated. Varying drying conditions, i.e. hot‐air drying at 40, 65, 90 and 115 °C, and sun drying were applied to raw paddy. After husking and polishing, polished grains were cooked using an electric rice cooker. Cooked samples were analyzed for their moisture content and amount of resistant and total starch. Five samples in both intact grain and slurry were digested under simulated in vitro gastrointestinal digestion process. The in vitro starch digestion rate was measured and the hydrolysis index (HI) and estimated glycemic index (eGI) were calculated. RESULTS Cooked rice obtained from hot‐air drying showed relatively lower HI and eGI than that obtained from sun‐drying. Among samples from hot‐air drying treatment, eGI of cooked rice decreased with increasing drying temperature, except for the drying temperature of 115 °C. As a result, cooked rice from the hot‐air drying at 90 °C showed lowest eGI. CONCLUSION The results indicated that cooked rice digestibility was affected by postharvest drying conditions. © 2016 Society of Chemical Industry</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-5142</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1097-0010</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/jsfa.7812</identifier><identifier>PMID: 27234963</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JSFAAE</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Chichester, UK: John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd</publisher><subject>Agronomy ; cooked rice ; Cooking ; Crops, Agricultural - chemistry ; Crops, Agricultural - metabolism ; Dietary Carbohydrates - analysis ; Dietary Carbohydrates - metabolism ; Digestion ; Drying ; Food Handling ; Food Quality ; Food science ; Food, Preserved - analysis ; Glycemic Index ; Grains ; Heating ; Hot Temperature - adverse effects ; Humans ; Hydrolysis ; In vitro testing ; Japan ; Kinetics ; Microscopy, Fluorescence ; Models, Biological ; Moisture content ; Oryza - chemistry ; Oryza - metabolism ; Oryza sativa ; postharvest drying ; Rice ; Seeds - chemistry ; Seeds - metabolism ; starch ; Starch - analysis ; Starch - metabolism ; Starches ; temperature ; Water - analysis</subject><ispartof>Journal of the science of food and agriculture, 2017-02, Vol.97 (3), p.896-901</ispartof><rights>2016 Society of Chemical Industry</rights><rights>2016 Society of Chemical Industry.</rights><rights>2017 Society of Chemical Industry</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4852-81ade235a92d619c144258ffbcb7b15fad46202c9797e20594e739e28b3ca0613</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4852-81ade235a92d619c144258ffbcb7b15fad46202c9797e20594e739e28b3ca0613</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Fjsfa.7812$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Fjsfa.7812$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,1417,27924,27925,45574,45575</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27234963$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Donlao, Natthawuddhi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ogawa, Yukiharu</creatorcontrib><title>Impact of postharvest drying conditions on in vitro starch digestibility and estimated glycemic index of cooked non‐waxy long‐grain rice (Oryza sativa L.)</title><title>Journal of the science of food and agriculture</title><addtitle>J Sci Food Agric</addtitle><description>BACKGROUND Wet paddy needs to be dried to reduce its moisture content after harvesting. In this study, effects of postharvest drying condition on in vitro starch digestibility and estimated glycemic index of cooked rice (Oryza sativa L.) were investigated. Varying drying conditions, i.e. hot‐air drying at 40, 65, 90 and 115 °C, and sun drying were applied to raw paddy. After husking and polishing, polished grains were cooked using an electric rice cooker. Cooked samples were analyzed for their moisture content and amount of resistant and total starch. Five samples in both intact grain and slurry were digested under simulated in vitro gastrointestinal digestion process. The in vitro starch digestion rate was measured and the hydrolysis index (HI) and estimated glycemic index (eGI) were calculated. RESULTS Cooked rice obtained from hot‐air drying showed relatively lower HI and eGI than that obtained from sun‐drying. Among samples from hot‐air drying treatment, eGI of cooked rice decreased with increasing drying temperature, except for the drying temperature of 115 °C. As a result, cooked rice from the hot‐air drying at 90 °C showed lowest eGI. CONCLUSION The results indicated that cooked rice digestibility was affected by postharvest drying conditions. © 2016 Society of Chemical Industry</description><subject>Agronomy</subject><subject>cooked rice</subject><subject>Cooking</subject><subject>Crops, Agricultural - chemistry</subject><subject>Crops, Agricultural - metabolism</subject><subject>Dietary Carbohydrates - analysis</subject><subject>Dietary Carbohydrates - metabolism</subject><subject>Digestion</subject><subject>Drying</subject><subject>Food Handling</subject><subject>Food Quality</subject><subject>Food science</subject><subject>Food, Preserved - analysis</subject><subject>Glycemic Index</subject><subject>Grains</subject><subject>Heating</subject><subject>Hot Temperature - adverse effects</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hydrolysis</subject><subject>In vitro testing</subject><subject>Japan</subject><subject>Kinetics</subject><subject>Microscopy, Fluorescence</subject><subject>Models, Biological</subject><subject>Moisture content</subject><subject>Oryza - chemistry</subject><subject>Oryza - metabolism</subject><subject>Oryza sativa</subject><subject>postharvest drying</subject><subject>Rice</subject><subject>Seeds - chemistry</subject><subject>Seeds - metabolism</subject><subject>starch</subject><subject>Starch - analysis</subject><subject>Starch - metabolism</subject><subject>Starches</subject><subject>temperature</subject><subject>Water - analysis</subject><issn>0022-5142</issn><issn>1097-0010</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2017</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkkFu1DAUhi1ERYeBBRdAlti0i0xtJ47tZVVRKBqpC2AdObaTekjswfZMG1YcgRNwOE6Cw7QskJC6sq33-ZPeez8ArzBaYYTI2SZ2csU4Jk_AAiPBCoQwegoWuUYKiityDJ7HuEEICVHXz8AxYaSsRF0uwM-rcStVgr6DWx_TjQx7ExPUYbKuh8o7bZP1LkLvoHVwb1PwMCYZ1A3Uts-sbe1g0wSl03B-jjIZDfthUma0Kn_S5m7WK--_5ILz7tf3H7fyboKDd32-90Fmc7DKwJPrMH2TMMpk9xKuV6cvwFEnh2he3p9L8Pny7aeL98X6-t3Vxfm6UBWnpOBYakNKKgXRNRYKVxWhvOta1bIW007qqiaIKMEEMwRRURlWCkN4WyqJalwuwcnBuw3-6y630Yw2KjMM0hm_iw3mTAhBWEkfgVJB8-QpewRK6ppznDexBG_-QTd-F1zueRZWrMQcz8LTA6WCjzGYrtmGPPAwNRg1cxSaOQrNHIXMvr437trR6L_kw-4zcHYAbu1gpv-bmg8fL8__KH8DaMLAZg</recordid><startdate>201702</startdate><enddate>201702</enddate><creator>Donlao, Natthawuddhi</creator><creator>Ogawa, Yukiharu</creator><general>John Wiley &amp; 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Ogawa, Yukiharu</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4852-81ade235a92d619c144258ffbcb7b15fad46202c9797e20594e739e28b3ca0613</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2017</creationdate><topic>Agronomy</topic><topic>cooked rice</topic><topic>Cooking</topic><topic>Crops, Agricultural - chemistry</topic><topic>Crops, Agricultural - metabolism</topic><topic>Dietary Carbohydrates - analysis</topic><topic>Dietary Carbohydrates - metabolism</topic><topic>Digestion</topic><topic>Drying</topic><topic>Food Handling</topic><topic>Food Quality</topic><topic>Food science</topic><topic>Food, Preserved - analysis</topic><topic>Glycemic Index</topic><topic>Grains</topic><topic>Heating</topic><topic>Hot Temperature - adverse effects</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Hydrolysis</topic><topic>In vitro testing</topic><topic>Japan</topic><topic>Kinetics</topic><topic>Microscopy, Fluorescence</topic><topic>Models, Biological</topic><topic>Moisture content</topic><topic>Oryza - chemistry</topic><topic>Oryza - metabolism</topic><topic>Oryza sativa</topic><topic>postharvest drying</topic><topic>Rice</topic><topic>Seeds - chemistry</topic><topic>Seeds - metabolism</topic><topic>starch</topic><topic>Starch - analysis</topic><topic>Starch - metabolism</topic><topic>Starches</topic><topic>temperature</topic><topic>Water - analysis</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Donlao, Natthawuddhi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ogawa, Yukiharu</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Aluminium Industry Abstracts</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Ceramic Abstracts</collection><collection>Chemoreception Abstracts</collection><collection>Computer and Information Systems Abstracts</collection><collection>Corrosion Abstracts</collection><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>Electronics &amp; 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In this study, effects of postharvest drying condition on in vitro starch digestibility and estimated glycemic index of cooked rice (Oryza sativa L.) were investigated. Varying drying conditions, i.e. hot‐air drying at 40, 65, 90 and 115 °C, and sun drying were applied to raw paddy. After husking and polishing, polished grains were cooked using an electric rice cooker. Cooked samples were analyzed for their moisture content and amount of resistant and total starch. Five samples in both intact grain and slurry were digested under simulated in vitro gastrointestinal digestion process. The in vitro starch digestion rate was measured and the hydrolysis index (HI) and estimated glycemic index (eGI) were calculated. RESULTS Cooked rice obtained from hot‐air drying showed relatively lower HI and eGI than that obtained from sun‐drying. Among samples from hot‐air drying treatment, eGI of cooked rice decreased with increasing drying temperature, except for the drying temperature of 115 °C. As a result, cooked rice from the hot‐air drying at 90 °C showed lowest eGI. CONCLUSION The results indicated that cooked rice digestibility was affected by postharvest drying conditions. © 2016 Society of Chemical Industry</abstract><cop>Chichester, UK</cop><pub>John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd</pub><pmid>27234963</pmid><doi>10.1002/jsfa.7812</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Agronomy
cooked rice
Cooking
Crops, Agricultural - chemistry
Crops, Agricultural - metabolism
Dietary Carbohydrates - analysis
Dietary Carbohydrates - metabolism
Digestion
Drying
Food Handling
Food Quality
Food science
Food, Preserved - analysis
Glycemic Index
Grains
Heating
Hot Temperature - adverse effects
Humans
Hydrolysis
In vitro testing
Japan
Kinetics
Microscopy, Fluorescence
Models, Biological
Moisture content
Oryza - chemistry
Oryza - metabolism
Oryza sativa
postharvest drying
Rice
Seeds - chemistry
Seeds - metabolism
starch
Starch - analysis
Starch - metabolism
Starches
temperature
Water - analysis
title Impact of postharvest drying conditions on in vitro starch digestibility and estimated glycemic index of cooked non‐waxy long‐grain rice (Oryza sativa L.)
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