Identification of key genes involved in polysaccharide bioflocculant synthesis in Bacillus licheniformis

ABSTRACT The present study reports the sequenced genome of Bacillus licheniformis CGMCC 2876, which is composed of a 4,284,461 bp chromosome that contains 4,188 protein‐coding genes, 72 tRNA genes, and 21 rRNA genes. Additional analysis revealed an eps gene cluster with 16 open reading frames. Conse...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biotechnology and bioengineering 2017-03, Vol.114 (3), p.645-655
Hauptverfasser: Chen, Zhen, Liu, Peize, Li, Zhipeng, Yu, Wencheng, Wang, Zhi, Yao, Haosheng, Wang, Yuanpeng, Li, Qingbiao, Deng, Xu, He, Ning
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container_end_page 655
container_issue 3
container_start_page 645
container_title Biotechnology and bioengineering
container_volume 114
creator Chen, Zhen
Liu, Peize
Li, Zhipeng
Yu, Wencheng
Wang, Zhi
Yao, Haosheng
Wang, Yuanpeng
Li, Qingbiao
Deng, Xu
He, Ning
description ABSTRACT The present study reports the sequenced genome of Bacillus licheniformis CGMCC 2876, which is composed of a 4,284,461 bp chromosome that contains 4,188 protein‐coding genes, 72 tRNA genes, and 21 rRNA genes. Additional analysis revealed an eps gene cluster with 16 open reading frames. Conserved Domains Database analysis combined with qPCR experiments indicated that all genes in this cluster were involved in polysaccharide bioflocculant synthesis. Phosphoglucomutase and UDP‐glucose pyrophosphorylase were supposed to be key enzymes in polysaccharide secretion in B. licheniformis. A biosynthesis pathway for the production of polysaccharide bioflocculant involving the integration of individual genes was proposed based on functional analysis. Overexpression of epsDEF from the eps gene cluster in B. licheniformis CGMCC 2876 increased the flocculating activity of the recombinant strain by 90% compared to the original strain. Similarly, the crude yield of polysaccharide bioflocculant was enhanced by 27.8%. Overexpression of the UDP‐glucose pyrophosphorylase gene not only increased the flocculating activity by 71% but also increased bioflocculant yield by 13.3%. Independent of UDP‐N‐acetyl‐D‐mannosamine dehydrogenase gene, flocculating activity, and polysaccharide yield were negatively impacted by overexpression of the UDP‐N‐acetylglucosamine 2‐epimerase gene. Overall, epsDEF and gtaB2 were identified as key genes for polysaccharide bioflocculant synthesis in B. licheniformis. These results will be useful for further engineering of B. licheniformis for industrial bioflocculant production. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 2017;114: 645–655. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. This paper identified key genes involved in polysaccharide bioflocculant production in Bacillus licheniformis CGMCC2876 and proposed a pathway for this production. The identification of the genetic information will provide new tools to engineer B.licheniformis for bioflocculant industrial production.
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Additional analysis revealed an eps gene cluster with 16 open reading frames. Conserved Domains Database analysis combined with qPCR experiments indicated that all genes in this cluster were involved in polysaccharide bioflocculant synthesis. Phosphoglucomutase and UDP‐glucose pyrophosphorylase were supposed to be key enzymes in polysaccharide secretion in B. licheniformis. A biosynthesis pathway for the production of polysaccharide bioflocculant involving the integration of individual genes was proposed based on functional analysis. Overexpression of epsDEF from the eps gene cluster in B. licheniformis CGMCC 2876 increased the flocculating activity of the recombinant strain by 90% compared to the original strain. Similarly, the crude yield of polysaccharide bioflocculant was enhanced by 27.8%. Overexpression of the UDP‐glucose pyrophosphorylase gene not only increased the flocculating activity by 71% but also increased bioflocculant yield by 13.3%. Independent of UDP‐N‐acetyl‐D‐mannosamine dehydrogenase gene, flocculating activity, and polysaccharide yield were negatively impacted by overexpression of the UDP‐N‐acetylglucosamine 2‐epimerase gene. Overall, epsDEF and gtaB2 were identified as key genes for polysaccharide bioflocculant synthesis in B. licheniformis. These results will be useful for further engineering of B. licheniformis for industrial bioflocculant production. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 2017;114: 645–655. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. This paper identified key genes involved in polysaccharide bioflocculant production in Bacillus licheniformis CGMCC2876 and proposed a pathway for this production. The identification of the genetic information will provide new tools to engineer B.licheniformis for bioflocculant industrial production.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0006-3592</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1097-0290</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/bit.26189</identifier><identifier>PMID: 27667128</identifier><identifier>CODEN: BIBIAU</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</publisher><subject>Bacillus licheniformis ; Bacillus licheniformis - enzymology ; Bacillus licheniformis - genetics ; Bacillus licheniformis - metabolism ; Bioengineering ; Biosynthesis ; Clusters ; comparative genomics ; Epimerase ; Eps gene ; Flocculating ; Flocculation ; Functional analysis ; Genes ; Genetics ; genome sequence ; Genome, Bacterial - genetics ; Genomes ; Glucose ; metabolic engineering ; Metabolic Engineering - methods ; N-Acetylglucosamine ; Open reading frames ; Pathways ; Phosphoglucomutase ; polysaccharide bioflocculant ; Polysaccharides ; Polysaccharides, Bacterial - analysis ; Polysaccharides, Bacterial - genetics ; Polysaccharides, Bacterial - metabolism ; Proteins ; rRNA ; Secretion ; Synthesis ; tRNA ; Yield</subject><ispartof>Biotechnology and bioengineering, 2017-03, Vol.114 (3), p.645-655</ispartof><rights>2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</rights><rights>2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4849-6692853c926b40d062d301719c4c88134c42e4c20d9f23eeb8a24393c5ceeb2f3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4849-6692853c926b40d062d301719c4c88134c42e4c20d9f23eeb8a24393c5ceeb2f3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Fbit.26189$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Fbit.26189$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,1417,27924,27925,45574,45575</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27667128$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Chen, Zhen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Peize</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Zhipeng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yu, Wencheng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Zhi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yao, Haosheng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Yuanpeng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Qingbiao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Deng, Xu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>He, Ning</creatorcontrib><title>Identification of key genes involved in polysaccharide bioflocculant synthesis in Bacillus licheniformis</title><title>Biotechnology and bioengineering</title><addtitle>Biotechnol Bioeng</addtitle><description>ABSTRACT The present study reports the sequenced genome of Bacillus licheniformis CGMCC 2876, which is composed of a 4,284,461 bp chromosome that contains 4,188 protein‐coding genes, 72 tRNA genes, and 21 rRNA genes. Additional analysis revealed an eps gene cluster with 16 open reading frames. Conserved Domains Database analysis combined with qPCR experiments indicated that all genes in this cluster were involved in polysaccharide bioflocculant synthesis. Phosphoglucomutase and UDP‐glucose pyrophosphorylase were supposed to be key enzymes in polysaccharide secretion in B. licheniformis. A biosynthesis pathway for the production of polysaccharide bioflocculant involving the integration of individual genes was proposed based on functional analysis. Overexpression of epsDEF from the eps gene cluster in B. licheniformis CGMCC 2876 increased the flocculating activity of the recombinant strain by 90% compared to the original strain. Similarly, the crude yield of polysaccharide bioflocculant was enhanced by 27.8%. Overexpression of the UDP‐glucose pyrophosphorylase gene not only increased the flocculating activity by 71% but also increased bioflocculant yield by 13.3%. Independent of UDP‐N‐acetyl‐D‐mannosamine dehydrogenase gene, flocculating activity, and polysaccharide yield were negatively impacted by overexpression of the UDP‐N‐acetylglucosamine 2‐epimerase gene. Overall, epsDEF and gtaB2 were identified as key genes for polysaccharide bioflocculant synthesis in B. licheniformis. These results will be useful for further engineering of B. licheniformis for industrial bioflocculant production. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 2017;114: 645–655. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. This paper identified key genes involved in polysaccharide bioflocculant production in Bacillus licheniformis CGMCC2876 and proposed a pathway for this production. 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Additional analysis revealed an eps gene cluster with 16 open reading frames. Conserved Domains Database analysis combined with qPCR experiments indicated that all genes in this cluster were involved in polysaccharide bioflocculant synthesis. Phosphoglucomutase and UDP‐glucose pyrophosphorylase were supposed to be key enzymes in polysaccharide secretion in B. licheniformis. A biosynthesis pathway for the production of polysaccharide bioflocculant involving the integration of individual genes was proposed based on functional analysis. Overexpression of epsDEF from the eps gene cluster in B. licheniformis CGMCC 2876 increased the flocculating activity of the recombinant strain by 90% compared to the original strain. Similarly, the crude yield of polysaccharide bioflocculant was enhanced by 27.8%. Overexpression of the UDP‐glucose pyrophosphorylase gene not only increased the flocculating activity by 71% but also increased bioflocculant yield by 13.3%. Independent of UDP‐N‐acetyl‐D‐mannosamine dehydrogenase gene, flocculating activity, and polysaccharide yield were negatively impacted by overexpression of the UDP‐N‐acetylglucosamine 2‐epimerase gene. Overall, epsDEF and gtaB2 were identified as key genes for polysaccharide bioflocculant synthesis in B. licheniformis. These results will be useful for further engineering of B. licheniformis for industrial bioflocculant production. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 2017;114: 645–655. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. This paper identified key genes involved in polysaccharide bioflocculant production in Bacillus licheniformis CGMCC2876 and proposed a pathway for this production. The identification of the genetic information will provide new tools to engineer B.licheniformis for bioflocculant industrial production.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</pub><pmid>27667128</pmid><doi>10.1002/bit.26189</doi><tpages>11</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Bacillus licheniformis
Bacillus licheniformis - enzymology
Bacillus licheniformis - genetics
Bacillus licheniformis - metabolism
Bioengineering
Biosynthesis
Clusters
comparative genomics
Epimerase
Eps gene
Flocculating
Flocculation
Functional analysis
Genes
Genetics
genome sequence
Genome, Bacterial - genetics
Genomes
Glucose
metabolic engineering
Metabolic Engineering - methods
N-Acetylglucosamine
Open reading frames
Pathways
Phosphoglucomutase
polysaccharide bioflocculant
Polysaccharides
Polysaccharides, Bacterial - analysis
Polysaccharides, Bacterial - genetics
Polysaccharides, Bacterial - metabolism
Proteins
rRNA
Secretion
Synthesis
tRNA
Yield
title Identification of key genes involved in polysaccharide bioflocculant synthesis in Bacillus licheniformis
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