Development and reliability of the new endoscopic virtual chromoendoscopy score: the PICaSSO (Paddington International Virtual ChromoendoScopy ScOre) in ulcerative colitis

Endoscopic inflammation and healing are important therapeutic endpoints in ulcerative colitis (UC). We developed and validated a new electronic virtual chromoendoscopy (EVC) score that could reflect the full spectrum of mucosal and vascular changes including mucosal healing in UC. Eight participants...

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Veröffentlicht in:Gastrointestinal endoscopy 2017-12, Vol.86 (6), p.1118-1127.e5
Hauptverfasser: Iacucci, Marietta, Daperno, Marco, Lazarev, Mark, Arsenascu, Razvan, Tontini, Gian Eugenio, Akinola, Oluseyi, Gui, Xianyong Sean, Villanacci, Vincenzo, Goetz, Martin, Lowerison, Mark, Lethebe, Brendan Cord, Vecchi, Maurizio, Neumann, Helmut, Ghosh, Subrata, Bisschops, Raf, Kiesslich, Ralf
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container_end_page 1127.e5
container_issue 6
container_start_page 1118
container_title Gastrointestinal endoscopy
container_volume 86
creator Iacucci, Marietta
Daperno, Marco
Lazarev, Mark
Arsenascu, Razvan
Tontini, Gian Eugenio
Akinola, Oluseyi
Gui, Xianyong Sean
Villanacci, Vincenzo
Goetz, Martin
Lowerison, Mark
Lethebe, Brendan Cord
Vecchi, Maurizio
Neumann, Helmut
Ghosh, Subrata
Bisschops, Raf
Kiesslich, Ralf
description Endoscopic inflammation and healing are important therapeutic endpoints in ulcerative colitis (UC). We developed and validated a new electronic virtual chromoendoscopy (EVC) score that could reflect the full spectrum of mucosal and vascular changes including mucosal healing in UC. Eight participants reviewed a 60-minute training module outlining 3 different i-SCAN modes demonstrating the entire spectrum of inflammatory mucosal and vascular changes in UC. Performance characteristics in endoscopic scoring and predicting the histologic inflammation with EVC (i-SCAN) by using 20 video clips before (pre-test) and after (post-test) were evaluated. Exploratory univariate factor analysis was performed on Paddington International Virtual Chromoendoscopy Score (PICaSSO) covariates for mucosal and vascular score separately. Subsequently, a proportional odds logistic regression model for the prediction of histologic scores was analyzed. The interobserver agreement for Mayo endoscopic score in the pre-test (κ = .85; 95% CI, .78-.90) and the post-test (κ = .85; 95% CI, .77-.90) evaluation were very good. This was also true for the Ulcerative Colitis Endoscopic Index of Severity in the pre-test and post-test score interobserver agreement (κ = .86; 95% CI, .77-.92; and κ = .84; 95% CI, .75-.91, respectively). The interobserver agreement of the PICaSSO endoscopic score was very good in the pre-test and post-test evaluations (κ = .92; 95% CI, .87-.96; and κ = .89; 95% CI, .84-.94, respectively). The accuracy of the overall PICaSSO in assessing histologic abnormalities and inflammation by Harpaz score was 57% (95% CI, 48%-65%), by Robarts Histological Index 72% (95% CI, 64%-79%), and by the extent, chronicity, activity, plus system (full spectrum of histologic changes) 83% (95% CI, 76%-88%). The EVC score “PICaSSO” showed very good interobserver agreement. The new EVC score may be used to define the endoscopic findings of mucosal and vascular healing in UC and reflected the full spectrum of histologic changes.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.gie.2017.03.012
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We developed and validated a new electronic virtual chromoendoscopy (EVC) score that could reflect the full spectrum of mucosal and vascular changes including mucosal healing in UC. Eight participants reviewed a 60-minute training module outlining 3 different i-SCAN modes demonstrating the entire spectrum of inflammatory mucosal and vascular changes in UC. Performance characteristics in endoscopic scoring and predicting the histologic inflammation with EVC (i-SCAN) by using 20 video clips before (pre-test) and after (post-test) were evaluated. Exploratory univariate factor analysis was performed on Paddington International Virtual Chromoendoscopy Score (PICaSSO) covariates for mucosal and vascular score separately. Subsequently, a proportional odds logistic regression model for the prediction of histologic scores was analyzed. The interobserver agreement for Mayo endoscopic score in the pre-test (κ = .85; 95% CI, .78-.90) and the post-test (κ = .85; 95% CI, .77-.90) evaluation were very good. This was also true for the Ulcerative Colitis Endoscopic Index of Severity in the pre-test and post-test score interobserver agreement (κ = .86; 95% CI, .77-.92; and κ = .84; 95% CI, .75-.91, respectively). The interobserver agreement of the PICaSSO endoscopic score was very good in the pre-test and post-test evaluations (κ = .92; 95% CI, .87-.96; and κ = .89; 95% CI, .84-.94, respectively). The accuracy of the overall PICaSSO in assessing histologic abnormalities and inflammation by Harpaz score was 57% (95% CI, 48%-65%), by Robarts Histological Index 72% (95% CI, 64%-79%), and by the extent, chronicity, activity, plus system (full spectrum of histologic changes) 83% (95% CI, 76%-88%). The EVC score “PICaSSO” showed very good interobserver agreement. The new EVC score may be used to define the endoscopic findings of mucosal and vascular healing in UC and reflected the full spectrum of histologic changes.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>28322774</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.gie.2017.03.012</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Blood Vessels - diagnostic imaging
Colitis, Ulcerative - diagnostic imaging
Colitis, Ulcerative - pathology
Colonoscopy - methods
Color
Humans
Intestinal Mucosa - blood supply
Intestinal Mucosa - diagnostic imaging
Intestinal Mucosa - pathology
Observer Variation
Reproducibility of Results
Severity of Illness Index
Wound Healing
title Development and reliability of the new endoscopic virtual chromoendoscopy score: the PICaSSO (Paddington International Virtual ChromoendoScopy ScOre) in ulcerative colitis
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