Medical Treatment of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease

Medical treatment is effective in the majority of patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). Lifestyle modifications are often recommended for patients with GERD, although the data supporting lifestyle recommendations are limited. Antacids are often used to treat the symptoms of GERD, but...

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Veröffentlicht in:World journal of surgery 2017-07, Vol.41 (7), p.1678-1684
Hauptverfasser: Kroch, Daniel A., Madanick, Ryan D.
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description Medical treatment is effective in the majority of patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). Lifestyle modifications are often recommended for patients with GERD, although the data supporting lifestyle recommendations are limited. Antacids are often used to treat the symptoms of GERD, but their effect is short-lived. H2-receptor antagonists and proton-pump inhibitors provide more effective options for remission of GERD symptoms and healing of esophagitis. Prokinetic medications (e.g., metoclopramide) have not been proven to help in the control of symptoms. Baclofen, which inhibits transient lower esophageal sphincter relaxations, provide an additional option for patients with persistent symptoms related to GERD; however its use is limited by side effects. Long-term medical therapy for GERD should be tailored to each patient to provide symptomatic control and maintain esophageal mucosal healing.
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Lifestyle modifications are often recommended for patients with GERD, although the data supporting lifestyle recommendations are limited. Antacids are often used to treat the symptoms of GERD, but their effect is short-lived. H2-receptor antagonists and proton-pump inhibitors provide more effective options for remission of GERD symptoms and healing of esophagitis. Prokinetic medications (e.g., metoclopramide) have not been proven to help in the control of symptoms. Baclofen, which inhibits transient lower esophageal sphincter relaxations, provide an additional option for patients with persistent symptoms related to GERD; however its use is limited by side effects. 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subjects Abdominal Surgery
Alginates - therapeutic use
Antacids
Antacids - therapeutic use
Baclofen
Cardiac Surgery
Eosinophilic Esophagitis
Esophageal Acid Exposure
Esophageal sphincter
Esophagitis
Esophagus
Gastroesophageal reflux
Gastroesophageal Reflux - drug therapy
General Surgery
GERD Symptom
Glucuronic Acid - therapeutic use
Healing
Health services
Hexuronic Acids - therapeutic use
Histamine H2 Antagonists - therapeutic use
Humans
Life Style
Medical treatment
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Metoclopramide
Mucosa
Patients
Proton pump inhibitors
Proton Pump Inhibitors - therapeutic use
Remission
Side effects
Sphincter
Surgery
Surgical Symposium Contribution
Thoracic Surgery
Vascular Surgery
title Medical Treatment of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease
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