Menkes Disease Mimicking Child Abuse

Althouygh Menkes disease has well‐recognized neurologic, developmental, and cutaneous features, the initial presentation may resemble child abuse. We describe a 5‐month‐old boy with multiple fractures indicative of nonaccidental trauma who was ultimately diagnosed with Menkes disease. Copper deficie...

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Veröffentlicht in:Pediatric dermatology 2017-05, Vol.34 (3), p.e132-e134
Hauptverfasser: Droms, Rebecca J., Rork, Jillian F., McLean, Riley, Martin, Madelena, Belazarian, Leah, Wiss, Karen
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container_end_page e134
container_issue 3
container_start_page e132
container_title Pediatric dermatology
container_volume 34
creator Droms, Rebecca J.
Rork, Jillian F.
McLean, Riley
Martin, Madelena
Belazarian, Leah
Wiss, Karen
description Althouygh Menkes disease has well‐recognized neurologic, developmental, and cutaneous features, the initial presentation may resemble child abuse. We describe a 5‐month‐old boy with multiple fractures indicative of nonaccidental trauma who was ultimately diagnosed with Menkes disease. Copper deficiency leads to connective tissue abnormalities and may result in subdural hematomas, wormian bones, cervical spine defects, rib fractures, and spurring of the long bone metaphyses. Several of these findings, including fractures and subdural hematomas, may be misinterpreted as child abuse.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/pde.13106
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subjects Child abuse & neglect
Child Abuse - diagnosis
Diagnosis, Differential
Emergency Service, Hospital
Follow-Up Studies
Fractures
Fractures, Multiple - diagnosis
Fractures, Multiple - diagnostic imaging
Hematoma
Humans
Infant
Infant, Premature
Long bone
Male
Menkes Kinky Hair Syndrome - diagnosis
Menkes Kinky Hair Syndrome - diagnostic imaging
Menkes syndrome
Mimicry
Radiography - methods
Rib
Risk Assessment
Spine
Spine (cervical)
Trauma
title Menkes Disease Mimicking Child Abuse
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