Effects of available P and N:P ratios on non-symbiotic dinitrogen fixation in tallgrass prairie soils
Prescribed burning is a major control over element cycles in Tallgrass prairie (Eastern Kansas, USA). In this paper we report potential effects of fire on non-symbiotic nitrogen fixation. Fire resulted in additions of available P in ash, which may stimulate nitrogen fixation by terrestrial cyanobact...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Oecologia 1989-06, Vol.79 (4), p.471-474 |
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Sprache: | eng |
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Zusammenfassung: | Prescribed burning is a major control over element cycles in Tallgrass prairie (Eastern Kansas, USA). In this paper we report potential effects of fire on non-symbiotic nitrogen fixation. Fire resulted in additions of available P in ash, which may stimulate nitrogen fixation by terrestrial cyanobacteria. Cyanobacterial nitrogenase activity and biomass responded positively to additions of ash or P in laboratory assays using soil. Further assays in soil showed that cyanobacteria responded to changes in available N: available P ratio (aN: P) across a range of concentrations. Nitrogen fixation rate could be related empirically to aN: P via a log-linear relationship. Extrapolation of laboratory results to the field yielded a maximal estimate of 21 kg N ha-1y-1. Results support arguments from the marine and terrestrial literature that P availability is central to regulation of ecosystem N budgets. |
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ISSN: | 0029-8549 1432-1939 |
DOI: | 10.1007/BF00378663 |