Growth and development of larvae and galls of Urophora cardui (Diptera, Tephritidae) on Cirsium arvense (Compositae)

The tephritid fly Urophora cardui induces a large multi-chambered gall within the stems of Cirsium arvense. Three distinct phases of gall development have been identified as initiation, growth, and maturation. During initiation the insect gains control of tissue development and during the gall'...

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Veröffentlicht in:Oecologia 1985, Vol.65 (2), p.161-165
Hauptverfasser: Lalonde, R.G, Shorthouse, J.D
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
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