Effects of CO2-mediated changes in paper birch and white pine chemistry on gypsy moth performance

The effects of CO2-mediated changes in the foliar chemistry of paper birch (Betula papyrifera) and white pine (Pinus strobus) on performance of the gypsy moth (Lymantria dispar) were examined. Trees were grown under ambient or enriched CO2 conditions, and foliage was subjected to plant chemical assa...

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Veröffentlicht in:Oecologia 1994-07, Vol.98 (2), p.133-138
Hauptverfasser: Roth, S.K. (Wisconsin Univ., Madison (USA). Dept. of Entomology), Lindroth, R.L
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creator Roth, S.K. (Wisconsin Univ., Madison (USA). Dept. of Entomology)
Lindroth, R.L
description The effects of CO2-mediated changes in the foliar chemistry of paper birch (Betula papyrifera) and white pine (Pinus strobus) on performance of the gypsy moth (Lymantria dispar) were examined. Trees were grown under ambient or enriched CO2 conditions, and foliage was subjected to plant chemical assays and insect bioassays. Enriched CO2 atmospheres reduced foliar nitrogen levels and increased condensed tannin levels in birch but not in pine. Foliar carbohydrate concentrations were not markedly altered by CO2 environment. Gypsy moth performance was significantly affected by CO2 level, species, and the CO2 x species interaction. Under elevated CO2 conditions, growth was reduced for larvae fed birch, while development was prolonged for larvae fed pine. Although gypsy moths performed better overall on birch than pine, birch-fed larvae were influenced more by CO2-mediated changes in host quality.
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(Wisconsin Univ., Madison (USA). Dept. of Entomology)</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lindroth, R.L</creatorcontrib><title>Effects of CO2-mediated changes in paper birch and white pine chemistry on gypsy moth performance</title><title>Oecologia</title><description>The effects of CO2-mediated changes in the foliar chemistry of paper birch (Betula papyrifera) and white pine (Pinus strobus) on performance of the gypsy moth (Lymantria dispar) were examined. Trees were grown under ambient or enriched CO2 conditions, and foliage was subjected to plant chemical assays and insect bioassays. Enriched CO2 atmospheres reduced foliar nitrogen levels and increased condensed tannin levels in birch but not in pine. Foliar carbohydrate concentrations were not markedly altered by CO2 environment. Gypsy moth performance was significantly affected by CO2 level, species, and the CO2 x species interaction. Under elevated CO2 conditions, growth was reduced for larvae fed birch, while development was prolonged for larvae fed pine. Although gypsy moths performed better overall on birch than pine, birch-fed larvae were influenced more by CO2-mediated changes in host quality.</description><subject>Animal and plant ecology</subject><subject>Animal, plant and microbial ecology</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Autoecology</subject><subject>BETULA PAPYRIFERA</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>CAMBIO CLIMATICO</subject><subject>Carbon dioxide</subject><subject>CONTENIDO DE CARBOHIDRATOS</subject><subject>CONTENIDO DE NITROGENO</subject><subject>Feeding trials</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Hardwood trees</subject><subject>Insect larvae</subject><subject>Invertebrates</subject><subject>Larval development</subject><subject>LARVAS</subject><subject>LARVE</subject><subject>Leaves</subject><subject>LYMANTRIA DISPAR</subject><subject>Moths</subject><subject>Nitrogen</subject><subject>PINUS STROBUS</subject><subject>Plants</subject><subject>Protozoa. 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Psychology</topic><topic>Hardwood trees</topic><topic>Insect larvae</topic><topic>Invertebrates</topic><topic>Larval development</topic><topic>LARVAS</topic><topic>LARVE</topic><topic>Leaves</topic><topic>LYMANTRIA DISPAR</topic><topic>Moths</topic><topic>Nitrogen</topic><topic>PINUS STROBUS</topic><topic>Plants</topic><topic>Protozoa. Invertebrata</topic><topic>RELACIONES HUESPED PARASITO</topic><topic>RELATION HOTE PARASITE</topic><topic>Starches</topic><topic>TANINOS</topic><topic>TANNIN</topic><topic>Tannins</topic><topic>TENEUR EN AZOTE</topic><topic>TENEUR EN GLUCIDES</topic><topic>Trees</topic><topic>VARIATION DU CLIMAT</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Roth, S.K. (Wisconsin Univ., Madison (USA). 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Dept. of Entomology)</au><au>Lindroth, R.L</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effects of CO2-mediated changes in paper birch and white pine chemistry on gypsy moth performance</atitle><jtitle>Oecologia</jtitle><date>1994-07-01</date><risdate>1994</risdate><volume>98</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>133</spage><epage>138</epage><pages>133-138</pages><issn>0029-8549</issn><eissn>1432-1939</eissn><coden>OECOBX</coden><abstract>The effects of CO2-mediated changes in the foliar chemistry of paper birch (Betula papyrifera) and white pine (Pinus strobus) on performance of the gypsy moth (Lymantria dispar) were examined. Trees were grown under ambient or enriched CO2 conditions, and foliage was subjected to plant chemical assays and insect bioassays. Enriched CO2 atmospheres reduced foliar nitrogen levels and increased condensed tannin levels in birch but not in pine. Foliar carbohydrate concentrations were not markedly altered by CO2 environment. Gypsy moth performance was significantly affected by CO2 level, species, and the CO2 x species interaction. Under elevated CO2 conditions, growth was reduced for larvae fed birch, while development was prolonged for larvae fed pine. Although gypsy moths performed better overall on birch than pine, birch-fed larvae were influenced more by CO2-mediated changes in host quality.</abstract><cop>Berlin</cop><pub>Springer-Verlag</pub><doi>10.1007/bf00341464</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Animal and plant ecology
Animal, plant and microbial ecology
Animals
Autoecology
BETULA PAPYRIFERA
Biological and medical sciences
CAMBIO CLIMATICO
Carbon dioxide
CONTENIDO DE CARBOHIDRATOS
CONTENIDO DE NITROGENO
Feeding trials
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Hardwood trees
Insect larvae
Invertebrates
Larval development
LARVAS
LARVE
Leaves
LYMANTRIA DISPAR
Moths
Nitrogen
PINUS STROBUS
Plants
Protozoa. Invertebrata
RELACIONES HUESPED PARASITO
RELATION HOTE PARASITE
Starches
TANINOS
TANNIN
Tannins
TENEUR EN AZOTE
TENEUR EN GLUCIDES
Trees
VARIATION DU CLIMAT
title Effects of CO2-mediated changes in paper birch and white pine chemistry on gypsy moth performance
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