Effects of CO2-mediated changes in paper birch and white pine chemistry on gypsy moth performance
The effects of CO2-mediated changes in the foliar chemistry of paper birch (Betula papyrifera) and white pine (Pinus strobus) on performance of the gypsy moth (Lymantria dispar) were examined. Trees were grown under ambient or enriched CO2 conditions, and foliage was subjected to plant chemical assa...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Oecologia 1994-07, Vol.98 (2), p.133-138 |
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creator | Roth, S.K. (Wisconsin Univ., Madison (USA). Dept. of Entomology) Lindroth, R.L |
description | The effects of CO2-mediated changes in the foliar chemistry of paper birch (Betula papyrifera) and white pine (Pinus strobus) on performance of the gypsy moth (Lymantria dispar) were examined. Trees were grown under ambient or enriched CO2 conditions, and foliage was subjected to plant chemical assays and insect bioassays. Enriched CO2 atmospheres reduced foliar nitrogen levels and increased condensed tannin levels in birch but not in pine. Foliar carbohydrate concentrations were not markedly altered by CO2 environment. Gypsy moth performance was significantly affected by CO2 level, species, and the CO2 x species interaction. Under elevated CO2 conditions, growth was reduced for larvae fed birch, while development was prolonged for larvae fed pine. Although gypsy moths performed better overall on birch than pine, birch-fed larvae were influenced more by CO2-mediated changes in host quality. |
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(Wisconsin Univ., Madison (USA). Dept. of Entomology) ; Lindroth, R.L</creator><creatorcontrib>Roth, S.K. (Wisconsin Univ., Madison (USA). Dept. of Entomology) ; Lindroth, R.L</creatorcontrib><description>The effects of CO2-mediated changes in the foliar chemistry of paper birch (Betula papyrifera) and white pine (Pinus strobus) on performance of the gypsy moth (Lymantria dispar) were examined. Trees were grown under ambient or enriched CO2 conditions, and foliage was subjected to plant chemical assays and insect bioassays. Enriched CO2 atmospheres reduced foliar nitrogen levels and increased condensed tannin levels in birch but not in pine. Foliar carbohydrate concentrations were not markedly altered by CO2 environment. Gypsy moth performance was significantly affected by CO2 level, species, and the CO2 x species interaction. Under elevated CO2 conditions, growth was reduced for larvae fed birch, while development was prolonged for larvae fed pine. Although gypsy moths performed better overall on birch than pine, birch-fed larvae were influenced more by CO2-mediated changes in host quality.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0029-8549</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-1939</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/bf00341464</identifier><identifier>CODEN: OECOBX</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin: Springer-Verlag</publisher><subject>Animal and plant ecology ; Animal, plant and microbial ecology ; Animals ; Autoecology ; BETULA PAPYRIFERA ; Biological and medical sciences ; CAMBIO CLIMATICO ; Carbon dioxide ; CONTENIDO DE CARBOHIDRATOS ; CONTENIDO DE NITROGENO ; Feeding trials ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Hardwood trees ; Insect larvae ; Invertebrates ; Larval development ; LARVAS ; LARVE ; Leaves ; LYMANTRIA DISPAR ; Moths ; Nitrogen ; PINUS STROBUS ; Plants ; Protozoa. Invertebrata ; RELACIONES HUESPED PARASITO ; RELATION HOTE PARASITE ; Starches ; TANINOS ; TANNIN ; Tannins ; TENEUR EN AZOTE ; TENEUR EN GLUCIDES ; Trees ; VARIATION DU CLIMAT</subject><ispartof>Oecologia, 1994-07, Vol.98 (2), p.133-138</ispartof><rights>Copyright 1994 Springer-Verlag</rights><rights>1994 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c397t-6e5572ddaf9b66bd4a81f6d704b3fbe83766ed7abf3ed61393306ad96ec166e43</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c397t-6e5572ddaf9b66bd4a81f6d704b3fbe83766ed7abf3ed61393306ad96ec166e43</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/4220678$$EPDF$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/4220678$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,799,27903,27904,57995,58228</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=4188932$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Roth, S.K. (Wisconsin Univ., Madison (USA). Dept. of Entomology)</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lindroth, R.L</creatorcontrib><title>Effects of CO2-mediated changes in paper birch and white pine chemistry on gypsy moth performance</title><title>Oecologia</title><description>The effects of CO2-mediated changes in the foliar chemistry of paper birch (Betula papyrifera) and white pine (Pinus strobus) on performance of the gypsy moth (Lymantria dispar) were examined. Trees were grown under ambient or enriched CO2 conditions, and foliage was subjected to plant chemical assays and insect bioassays. Enriched CO2 atmospheres reduced foliar nitrogen levels and increased condensed tannin levels in birch but not in pine. Foliar carbohydrate concentrations were not markedly altered by CO2 environment. Gypsy moth performance was significantly affected by CO2 level, species, and the CO2 x species interaction. Under elevated CO2 conditions, growth was reduced for larvae fed birch, while development was prolonged for larvae fed pine. Although gypsy moths performed better overall on birch than pine, birch-fed larvae were influenced more by CO2-mediated changes in host quality.</description><subject>Animal and plant ecology</subject><subject>Animal, plant and microbial ecology</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Autoecology</subject><subject>BETULA PAPYRIFERA</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>CAMBIO CLIMATICO</subject><subject>Carbon dioxide</subject><subject>CONTENIDO DE CARBOHIDRATOS</subject><subject>CONTENIDO DE NITROGENO</subject><subject>Feeding trials</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Hardwood trees</subject><subject>Insect larvae</subject><subject>Invertebrates</subject><subject>Larval development</subject><subject>LARVAS</subject><subject>LARVE</subject><subject>Leaves</subject><subject>LYMANTRIA DISPAR</subject><subject>Moths</subject><subject>Nitrogen</subject><subject>PINUS STROBUS</subject><subject>Plants</subject><subject>Protozoa. Invertebrata</subject><subject>RELACIONES HUESPED PARASITO</subject><subject>RELATION HOTE PARASITE</subject><subject>Starches</subject><subject>TANINOS</subject><subject>TANNIN</subject><subject>Tannins</subject><subject>TENEUR EN AZOTE</subject><subject>TENEUR EN GLUCIDES</subject><subject>Trees</subject><subject>VARIATION DU CLIMAT</subject><issn>0029-8549</issn><issn>1432-1939</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1994</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNpFkD1vFDEQhq0IpByBhhJRuKCIIi34a_1RksslICKlgXo1a4_vNrpdL_ZG0f17HF1CqimeZ17NvIR85OwrZ8x86yNjUnGl1QlZcSVFw510b8iKMeEa2yp3St6Vcs8YV7xtVwQ2MaJfCk2Rru9EM2IYYMFA_Q6mLRY6THSGGTPth-x3FKZAH3fDgnQeJqwWjkNZ8oGmiW4PcznQMS07WhdiyiNMHt-TtxH2BT88zzPy53rze_2jub27-bn-ftt46czSaGxbI0KA6Hqt-6DA8qiDYaqXsUcrjdYYDPRRYtBcOimZhuA0el6Jkmfk_Jg75_T3AcvS1cs87vcwYXooHbfGWiGlclW9OKo-p1Iyxm7Owwj50HHWPfXYXV6_9FjlL8-5UDzsY65PDeX_huLWOimq9vmo3Zcl5VcsBNPGVvzpiCOkDra5JlxtnPrFhGnlP28Lg5k</recordid><startdate>19940701</startdate><enddate>19940701</enddate><creator>Roth, S.K. (Wisconsin Univ., Madison (USA). Dept. of Entomology)</creator><creator>Lindroth, R.L</creator><general>Springer-Verlag</general><general>Springer</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19940701</creationdate><title>Effects of CO2-mediated changes in paper birch and white pine chemistry on gypsy moth performance</title><author>Roth, S.K. (Wisconsin Univ., Madison (USA). Dept. of Entomology) ; Lindroth, R.L</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c397t-6e5572ddaf9b66bd4a81f6d704b3fbe83766ed7abf3ed61393306ad96ec166e43</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1994</creationdate><topic>Animal and plant ecology</topic><topic>Animal, plant and microbial ecology</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Autoecology</topic><topic>BETULA PAPYRIFERA</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>CAMBIO CLIMATICO</topic><topic>Carbon dioxide</topic><topic>CONTENIDO DE CARBOHIDRATOS</topic><topic>CONTENIDO DE NITROGENO</topic><topic>Feeding trials</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Hardwood trees</topic><topic>Insect larvae</topic><topic>Invertebrates</topic><topic>Larval development</topic><topic>LARVAS</topic><topic>LARVE</topic><topic>Leaves</topic><topic>LYMANTRIA DISPAR</topic><topic>Moths</topic><topic>Nitrogen</topic><topic>PINUS STROBUS</topic><topic>Plants</topic><topic>Protozoa. Invertebrata</topic><topic>RELACIONES HUESPED PARASITO</topic><topic>RELATION HOTE PARASITE</topic><topic>Starches</topic><topic>TANINOS</topic><topic>TANNIN</topic><topic>Tannins</topic><topic>TENEUR EN AZOTE</topic><topic>TENEUR EN GLUCIDES</topic><topic>Trees</topic><topic>VARIATION DU CLIMAT</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Roth, S.K. (Wisconsin Univ., Madison (USA). Dept. of Entomology)</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lindroth, R.L</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Oecologia</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Roth, S.K. (Wisconsin Univ., Madison (USA). Dept. of Entomology)</au><au>Lindroth, R.L</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effects of CO2-mediated changes in paper birch and white pine chemistry on gypsy moth performance</atitle><jtitle>Oecologia</jtitle><date>1994-07-01</date><risdate>1994</risdate><volume>98</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>133</spage><epage>138</epage><pages>133-138</pages><issn>0029-8549</issn><eissn>1432-1939</eissn><coden>OECOBX</coden><abstract>The effects of CO2-mediated changes in the foliar chemistry of paper birch (Betula papyrifera) and white pine (Pinus strobus) on performance of the gypsy moth (Lymantria dispar) were examined. Trees were grown under ambient or enriched CO2 conditions, and foliage was subjected to plant chemical assays and insect bioassays. Enriched CO2 atmospheres reduced foliar nitrogen levels and increased condensed tannin levels in birch but not in pine. Foliar carbohydrate concentrations were not markedly altered by CO2 environment. Gypsy moth performance was significantly affected by CO2 level, species, and the CO2 x species interaction. Under elevated CO2 conditions, growth was reduced for larvae fed birch, while development was prolonged for larvae fed pine. Although gypsy moths performed better overall on birch than pine, birch-fed larvae were influenced more by CO2-mediated changes in host quality.</abstract><cop>Berlin</cop><pub>Springer-Verlag</pub><doi>10.1007/bf00341464</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Animal and plant ecology Animal, plant and microbial ecology Animals Autoecology BETULA PAPYRIFERA Biological and medical sciences CAMBIO CLIMATICO Carbon dioxide CONTENIDO DE CARBOHIDRATOS CONTENIDO DE NITROGENO Feeding trials Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Hardwood trees Insect larvae Invertebrates Larval development LARVAS LARVE Leaves LYMANTRIA DISPAR Moths Nitrogen PINUS STROBUS Plants Protozoa. Invertebrata RELACIONES HUESPED PARASITO RELATION HOTE PARASITE Starches TANINOS TANNIN Tannins TENEUR EN AZOTE TENEUR EN GLUCIDES Trees VARIATION DU CLIMAT |
title | Effects of CO2-mediated changes in paper birch and white pine chemistry on gypsy moth performance |
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