Corruption risks in Vietnam’s household business sector
This study discusses the risks, forms and costs of corruption faced by registered household businesses in Vietnam. Based on a large-scale survey of 525 registered household businesses across 8 geographical regions, we explore corruption risks in administrative procedures, especially business registr...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Crime, law, and social change law, and social change, 2016-06, Vol.65 (4-5), p.395-422 |
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| container_title | Crime, law, and social change |
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| creator | Giang, Dang Hoang Xuan, Phung Thanh Hai, Ninh Quang |
| description | This study discusses the risks, forms and costs of corruption faced by registered household businesses in Vietnam. Based on a large-scale survey of 525 registered household businesses across 8 geographical regions, we explore corruption risks in administrative procedures, especially business registration/licensing and tax compliance, as well as access to information and capital. Based on survey responses, we find that corruption in licensing is more common than in registration (through the use of middlemen, contacts or informal payments). Likewise, these practices are also used to obtain access to credit, mainly from banks. Focusing on the interaction between household businesses and tax officials, we show that there are both collusion and extortion risks, although the former tends to be more frequent. That is, while respondents complain that tax officials use their prerogative and authority to interpret laws with a view to demanding more payments, businesses and officials often tend to settle on a deal. Finally, the article considers differences between how household businesses perceive and experience corruption, and finds that corruption is often perceived as the normal cost of doing things. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s10611-016-9604-z |
| format | Article |
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Based on a large-scale survey of 525 registered household businesses across 8 geographical regions, we explore corruption risks in administrative procedures, especially business registration/licensing and tax compliance, as well as access to information and capital. Based on survey responses, we find that corruption in licensing is more common than in registration (through the use of middlemen, contacts or informal payments). Likewise, these practices are also used to obtain access to credit, mainly from banks. Focusing on the interaction between household businesses and tax officials, we show that there are both collusion and extortion risks, although the former tends to be more frequent. That is, while respondents complain that tax officials use their prerogative and authority to interpret laws with a view to demanding more payments, businesses and officials often tend to settle on a deal. 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Based on a large-scale survey of 525 registered household businesses across 8 geographical regions, we explore corruption risks in administrative procedures, especially business registration/licensing and tax compliance, as well as access to information and capital. Based on survey responses, we find that corruption in licensing is more common than in registration (through the use of middlemen, contacts or informal payments). Likewise, these practices are also used to obtain access to credit, mainly from banks. Focusing on the interaction between household businesses and tax officials, we show that there are both collusion and extortion risks, although the former tends to be more frequent. That is, while respondents complain that tax officials use their prerogative and authority to interpret laws with a view to demanding more payments, businesses and officials often tend to settle on a deal. Finally, the article considers differences between how household businesses perceive and experience corruption, and finds that corruption is often perceived as the normal cost of doing things.</description><subject>Access to information</subject><subject>Accounting procedures</subject><subject>Administrative procedure</subject><subject>Banking</subject><subject>Coasts</subject><subject>Collusion</subject><subject>Corruption</subject><subject>Credit</subject><subject>Criminal Law and Criminal Procedure Law</subject><subject>Criminology and Criminal Justice</subject><subject>Economic conditions</subject><subject>Employment</subject><subject>Extortion</subject><subject>Home based businesses</subject><subject>Households</subject><subject>Housing authorities</subject><subject>Hypotheses</subject><subject>Informal economy</subject><subject>Interaction</subject><subject>Law and Criminology</subject><subject>Licensing</subject><subject>Payments</subject><subject>Pharmacy</subject><subject>Political Science</subject><subject>Polls & surveys</subject><subject>Public officials</subject><subject>Registration</subject><subject>Respondents</subject><subject>Responses</subject><subject>Risk</subject><subject>Social Sciences</subject><subject>Statistical analysis</subject><subject>Tax 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risks in Vietnam’s household business sector</title><author>Giang, Dang Hoang ; Xuan, Phung Thanh ; Hai, Ninh Quang</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c407t-7ba74e7b00ee6775c71672a56a1a8b4ba1a29671e58a203e11d35653b248d6903</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2016</creationdate><topic>Access to information</topic><topic>Accounting procedures</topic><topic>Administrative procedure</topic><topic>Banking</topic><topic>Coasts</topic><topic>Collusion</topic><topic>Corruption</topic><topic>Credit</topic><topic>Criminal Law and Criminal Procedure Law</topic><topic>Criminology and Criminal Justice</topic><topic>Economic conditions</topic><topic>Employment</topic><topic>Extortion</topic><topic>Home based businesses</topic><topic>Households</topic><topic>Housing authorities</topic><topic>Hypotheses</topic><topic>Informal economy</topic><topic>Interaction</topic><topic>Law and Criminology</topic><topic>Licensing</topic><topic>Payments</topic><topic>Pharmacy</topic><topic>Political Science</topic><topic>Polls & surveys</topic><topic>Public officials</topic><topic>Registration</topic><topic>Respondents</topic><topic>Responses</topic><topic>Risk</topic><topic>Social Sciences</topic><topic>Statistical analysis</topic><topic>Tax regulations</topic><topic>Taxation</topic><topic>VAT</topic><topic>Vietnam</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Giang, Dang Hoang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xuan, Phung Thanh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hai, Ninh Quang</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Social Sciences Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>PAIS Index</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts (pre-2017)</collection><collection>Worldwide Political Science Abstracts</collection><collection>Access via ABI/INFORM 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Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Giang, Dang Hoang</au><au>Xuan, Phung Thanh</au><au>Hai, Ninh Quang</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Corruption risks in Vietnam’s household business sector</atitle><jtitle>Crime, law, and social change</jtitle><stitle>Crime Law Soc Change</stitle><date>2016-06-01</date><risdate>2016</risdate><volume>65</volume><issue>4-5</issue><spage>395</spage><epage>422</epage><pages>395-422</pages><issn>0925-4994</issn><eissn>1573-0751</eissn><abstract>This study discusses the risks, forms and costs of corruption faced by registered household businesses in Vietnam. Based on a large-scale survey of 525 registered household businesses across 8 geographical regions, we explore corruption risks in administrative procedures, especially business registration/licensing and tax compliance, as well as access to information and capital. Based on survey responses, we find that corruption in licensing is more common than in registration (through the use of middlemen, contacts or informal payments). Likewise, these practices are also used to obtain access to credit, mainly from banks. Focusing on the interaction between household businesses and tax officials, we show that there are both collusion and extortion risks, although the former tends to be more frequent. That is, while respondents complain that tax officials use their prerogative and authority to interpret laws with a view to demanding more payments, businesses and officials often tend to settle on a deal. Finally, the article considers differences between how household businesses perceive and experience corruption, and finds that corruption is often perceived as the normal cost of doing things.</abstract><cop>Dordrecht</cop><pub>Springer Netherlands</pub><doi>10.1007/s10611-016-9604-z</doi><tpages>28</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Crime, law, and social change, 2016-06, Vol.65 (4-5), p.395-422 |
| issn | 0925-4994 1573-0751 |
| language | eng |
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| source | PAIS Index; Worldwide Political Science Abstracts; HeinOnline Law Journal Library; SpringerNature Journals; Sociological Abstracts |
| subjects | Access to information Accounting procedures Administrative procedure Banking Coasts Collusion Corruption Credit Criminal Law and Criminal Procedure Law Criminology and Criminal Justice Economic conditions Employment Extortion Home based businesses Households Housing authorities Hypotheses Informal economy Interaction Law and Criminology Licensing Payments Pharmacy Political Science Polls & surveys Public officials Registration Respondents Responses Risk Social Sciences Statistical analysis Tax regulations Taxation VAT Vietnam |
| title | Corruption risks in Vietnam’s household business sector |
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