Permanent hair dyes and bladder cancer: risk modification by cytochrome P4501A2 and N-acetyltransferases 1 and 2

We have previously reported permanent hair dye use to be a significant risk factor for bladder cancer in US women. We also have examined N-acetyltransferase-2 (NAT2) phenotype in relation to the hair dye–bladder cancer relationship, and found that the association is principally confined to NAT2 slow...

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Veröffentlicht in:Carcinogenesis (New York) 2003-03, Vol.24 (3), p.483-489
Hauptverfasser: Gago-Dominguez, Manuela, Bell, Douglas A., Watson, Mary A., Yuan, Jian-Min, Castelao, J.Esteban, Hein, David W., Chan, Kenneth K., Coetzee, Gerhard A., Ross, Ronald K., Yu, Mimi C.
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container_issue 3
container_start_page 483
container_title Carcinogenesis (New York)
container_volume 24
creator Gago-Dominguez, Manuela
Bell, Douglas A.
Watson, Mary A.
Yuan, Jian-Min
Castelao, J.Esteban
Hein, David W.
Chan, Kenneth K.
Coetzee, Gerhard A.
Ross, Ronald K.
Yu, Mimi C.
description We have previously reported permanent hair dye use to be a significant risk factor for bladder cancer in US women. We also have examined N-acetyltransferase-2 (NAT2) phenotype in relation to the hair dye–bladder cancer relationship, and found that the association is principally confined to NAT2 slow acetylators. In the present study, we assessed the possible modifying effects of a series of potential arylamine-metabolizing genotypes/phenotypes (GSTM1, GSTT1, GSTP1, NAT1, NAT2, CYP1A2) on the permanent hair dye–bladder cancer association, among female participants (159 cases, 164 controls) of the Los Angeles Bladder Cancer Study. Among NAT2 slow acetylators, exclusive permanent hair dye use was associated with a 2.9-fold increased risk of bladder cancer (95% CI = 1.2–7.5). The corresponding relative risk in NAT2 rapid acetylators was 1.3 (95% CI = 0.6–2.8). Frequency- and duration-related dose–response relationships confined to NAT2 slow acetylators were all positive and statistically significant. No such associations were noted among NAT2 rapid acetylators. Among CYP1A2 ‘slow’ individuals, exclusive permanent hair dye use was associated with a 2.5-fold increased risk of bladder cancer (95% CI = 1.04–6.1). The corresponding risk in CYP1A2 ‘rapid’ individuals was 1.3 (95% CI = 0.6–2.7). Frequency- and duration-related dose–response relationships confined to CYP1A2 ‘slow’ individuals were all positive and statistically significant. No such associations were noted among CYP1A2 ‘rapid’ individuals. Among lifelong non-smoking women, individuals exhibiting the non-NAT1*10 genotype showed a statistically significant increase in bladder cancer risk associated with exclusive permanent hair dye use (OR = 6.8, 95% CI = 1.7–27.4). The comparable OR in individuals with the NAT1*10 genotype was 1.0 (95%CI = 0.2–4.3). Similarly, all frequency- and duration-related dose–response relationships confined to individuals possessing the non-NAT1*10 genotype were positive and statistically significant. On the other hand, individuals of NAT1*10 genotype exhibited no such associations.
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We also have examined N-acetyltransferase-2 (NAT2) phenotype in relation to the hair dye–bladder cancer relationship, and found that the association is principally confined to NAT2 slow acetylators. In the present study, we assessed the possible modifying effects of a series of potential arylamine-metabolizing genotypes/phenotypes (GSTM1, GSTT1, GSTP1, NAT1, NAT2, CYP1A2) on the permanent hair dye–bladder cancer association, among female participants (159 cases, 164 controls) of the Los Angeles Bladder Cancer Study. Among NAT2 slow acetylators, exclusive permanent hair dye use was associated with a 2.9-fold increased risk of bladder cancer (95% CI = 1.2–7.5). The corresponding relative risk in NAT2 rapid acetylators was 1.3 (95% CI = 0.6–2.8). Frequency- and duration-related dose–response relationships confined to NAT2 slow acetylators were all positive and statistically significant. No such associations were noted among NAT2 rapid acetylators. Among CYP1A2 ‘slow’ individuals, exclusive permanent hair dye use was associated with a 2.5-fold increased risk of bladder cancer (95% CI = 1.04–6.1). The corresponding risk in CYP1A2 ‘rapid’ individuals was 1.3 (95% CI = 0.6–2.7). Frequency- and duration-related dose–response relationships confined to CYP1A2 ‘slow’ individuals were all positive and statistically significant. No such associations were noted among CYP1A2 ‘rapid’ individuals. Among lifelong non-smoking women, individuals exhibiting the non-NAT1*10 genotype showed a statistically significant increase in bladder cancer risk associated with exclusive permanent hair dye use (OR = 6.8, 95% CI = 1.7–27.4). The comparable OR in individuals with the NAT1*10 genotype was 1.0 (95%CI = 0.2–4.3). Similarly, all frequency- and duration-related dose–response relationships confined to individuals possessing the non-NAT1*10 genotype were positive and statistically significant. 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Urinary tract diseases ; N′-diacetyl-PPD ; paraphenylenediamine ; Phenotype ; PPD ; Tumors of the urinary system ; Urinary Bladder Neoplasms - enzymology ; Urinary Bladder Neoplasms - epidemiology ; Urinary Bladder Neoplasms - etiology ; Urinary tract. 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We also have examined N-acetyltransferase-2 (NAT2) phenotype in relation to the hair dye–bladder cancer relationship, and found that the association is principally confined to NAT2 slow acetylators. In the present study, we assessed the possible modifying effects of a series of potential arylamine-metabolizing genotypes/phenotypes (GSTM1, GSTT1, GSTP1, NAT1, NAT2, CYP1A2) on the permanent hair dye–bladder cancer association, among female participants (159 cases, 164 controls) of the Los Angeles Bladder Cancer Study. Among NAT2 slow acetylators, exclusive permanent hair dye use was associated with a 2.9-fold increased risk of bladder cancer (95% CI = 1.2–7.5). The corresponding relative risk in NAT2 rapid acetylators was 1.3 (95% CI = 0.6–2.8). Frequency- and duration-related dose–response relationships confined to NAT2 slow acetylators were all positive and statistically significant. No such associations were noted among NAT2 rapid acetylators. Among CYP1A2 ‘slow’ individuals, exclusive permanent hair dye use was associated with a 2.5-fold increased risk of bladder cancer (95% CI = 1.04–6.1). The corresponding risk in CYP1A2 ‘rapid’ individuals was 1.3 (95% CI = 0.6–2.7). Frequency- and duration-related dose–response relationships confined to CYP1A2 ‘slow’ individuals were all positive and statistically significant. No such associations were noted among CYP1A2 ‘rapid’ individuals. Among lifelong non-smoking women, individuals exhibiting the non-NAT1*10 genotype showed a statistically significant increase in bladder cancer risk associated with exclusive permanent hair dye use (OR = 6.8, 95% CI = 1.7–27.4). The comparable OR in individuals with the NAT1*10 genotype was 1.0 (95%CI = 0.2–4.3). Similarly, all frequency- and duration-related dose–response relationships confined to individuals possessing the non-NAT1*10 genotype were positive and statistically significant. 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Urinary tract diseases</subject><subject>N′-diacetyl-PPD</subject><subject>paraphenylenediamine</subject><subject>Phenotype</subject><subject>PPD</subject><subject>Tumors of the urinary system</subject><subject>Urinary Bladder Neoplasms - enzymology</subject><subject>Urinary Bladder Neoplasms - epidemiology</subject><subject>Urinary Bladder Neoplasms - etiology</subject><subject>Urinary tract. 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Urinary tract diseases</topic><topic>N′-diacetyl-PPD</topic><topic>paraphenylenediamine</topic><topic>Phenotype</topic><topic>PPD</topic><topic>Tumors of the urinary system</topic><topic>Urinary Bladder Neoplasms - enzymology</topic><topic>Urinary Bladder Neoplasms - epidemiology</topic><topic>Urinary Bladder Neoplasms - etiology</topic><topic>Urinary tract. 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We also have examined N-acetyltransferase-2 (NAT2) phenotype in relation to the hair dye–bladder cancer relationship, and found that the association is principally confined to NAT2 slow acetylators. In the present study, we assessed the possible modifying effects of a series of potential arylamine-metabolizing genotypes/phenotypes (GSTM1, GSTT1, GSTP1, NAT1, NAT2, CYP1A2) on the permanent hair dye–bladder cancer association, among female participants (159 cases, 164 controls) of the Los Angeles Bladder Cancer Study. Among NAT2 slow acetylators, exclusive permanent hair dye use was associated with a 2.9-fold increased risk of bladder cancer (95% CI = 1.2–7.5). The corresponding relative risk in NAT2 rapid acetylators was 1.3 (95% CI = 0.6–2.8). Frequency- and duration-related dose–response relationships confined to NAT2 slow acetylators were all positive and statistically significant. No such associations were noted among NAT2 rapid acetylators. Among CYP1A2 ‘slow’ individuals, exclusive permanent hair dye use was associated with a 2.5-fold increased risk of bladder cancer (95% CI = 1.04–6.1). The corresponding risk in CYP1A2 ‘rapid’ individuals was 1.3 (95% CI = 0.6–2.7). Frequency- and duration-related dose–response relationships confined to CYP1A2 ‘slow’ individuals were all positive and statistically significant. No such associations were noted among CYP1A2 ‘rapid’ individuals. Among lifelong non-smoking women, individuals exhibiting the non-NAT1*10 genotype showed a statistically significant increase in bladder cancer risk associated with exclusive permanent hair dye use (OR = 6.8, 95% CI = 1.7–27.4). The comparable OR in individuals with the NAT1*10 genotype was 1.0 (95%CI = 0.2–4.3). Similarly, all frequency- and duration-related dose–response relationships confined to individuals possessing the non-NAT1*10 genotype were positive and statistically significant. On the other hand, individuals of NAT1*10 genotype exhibited no such associations.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>Oxford University Press</pub><pmid>12663508</pmid><doi>10.1093/carcin/24.3.483</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); MEDLINE; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects 4-ABP
4-aminobiphenyl
Adult
Arylamine N-Acetyltransferase - metabolism
Biological and medical sciences
confidence interval
Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A2 - metabolism
DAPPD
Female
Genotype
Glutathione S-transferases
GSTs
Hair Dyes - adverse effects
Humans
Isoenzymes - metabolism
MAPPD
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
monoracetyl-PPD
N-acetyltransferase-2
NAT2
Nephrology. Urinary tract diseases
N′-diacetyl-PPD
paraphenylenediamine
Phenotype
PPD
Tumors of the urinary system
Urinary Bladder Neoplasms - enzymology
Urinary Bladder Neoplasms - epidemiology
Urinary Bladder Neoplasms - etiology
Urinary tract. Prostate gland
title Permanent hair dyes and bladder cancer: risk modification by cytochrome P4501A2 and N-acetyltransferases 1 and 2
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