Determination of Schirmer tear test‐1 values in clinically normal alpacas (Vicugña pacos) in North America

Purpose To determine the normal reference range for Schirmer tear test‐1 (STT‐1) values in eyes of healthy alpacas (Vicugña pacos). Methods Complete ophthalmic examinations were performed on forty healthy alpacas (80 eyes). STT‐1 values were obtained in both eyes of all alpacas using a commercial ST...

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Veröffentlicht in:	Veterinary ophthalmology 2018-01, Vol.21 (1), p.101-103
Hauptverfasser:	McDonald, Jessica E., Knollinger, Amy M., Dees, Darryl D., MacLaren, Nicole E.
Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	alpaca Animals camelids Camelids, New World - physiology Diagnostic Techniques, Ophthalmological Female keratoconjunctivitis sicca Male Reference Values Schirmer tear test tear film tear production Tears - physiology
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