Wash or wipe? A comparative study of skin physiological changes between water washing and wiping after skin cleaning
Background/purpose Presently, skin‐cleaning agents that claim to be removed by water or wiping alone are commercially available and have been used for the purpose of bed baths. However, there is a lack of knowledge on how water washing and wiping differently affect skin physiological functions or ce...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Skin research and technology 2017-11, Vol.23 (4), p.519-524 |
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| creator | Ogai, K. Matsumoto, M. Aoki, M. Ota, R. Hashimoto, K. Wada, R. Kobayashi, M. Sugama, J. |
| description | Background/purpose
Presently, skin‐cleaning agents that claim to be removed by water or wiping alone are commercially available and have been used for the purpose of bed baths. However, there is a lack of knowledge on how water washing and wiping differently affect skin physiological functions or ceramide content. The aim of this study was to compare the effects of water washing and wiping on skin physiological functions and ceramide content.
Methods
Three kinds of the cleaning agents with different removal techniques (ie, water washing and wiping) were used in this study. Skin physiological functions (ie, transepidermal water loss, skin hydration, and skin pH) and skin ceramide content were measured before and after seven consecutive days of the application of each cleaning agent.
Results
No significant differences in skin physiological functions or ceramide content were observed between water washing and wiping.
Conclusion
Cleaning agents that claim to be removed by water washing or wiping do not affect skin physiological functions or ceramide content by either removal method. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1111/srt.12364 |
| format | Article |
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Presently, skin‐cleaning agents that claim to be removed by water or wiping alone are commercially available and have been used for the purpose of bed baths. However, there is a lack of knowledge on how water washing and wiping differently affect skin physiological functions or ceramide content. The aim of this study was to compare the effects of water washing and wiping on skin physiological functions and ceramide content.
Methods
Three kinds of the cleaning agents with different removal techniques (ie, water washing and wiping) were used in this study. Skin physiological functions (ie, transepidermal water loss, skin hydration, and skin pH) and skin ceramide content were measured before and after seven consecutive days of the application of each cleaning agent.
Results
No significant differences in skin physiological functions or ceramide content were observed between water washing and wiping.
Conclusion
Cleaning agents that claim to be removed by water washing or wiping do not affect skin physiological functions or ceramide content by either removal method.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0909-752X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1600-0846</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/srt.12364</identifier><identifier>PMID: 28295641</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: John Wiley & Sons, Inc</publisher><subject>Ceramide ; Ceramides - analysis ; Cleaning ; cleaning agent ; Cleaning agents ; Comparative studies ; Dermatologic Agents - pharmacology ; Detergents - pharmacology ; Healthy Volunteers ; Humans ; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration - drug effects ; Hygiene ; Organism Hydration Status - drug effects ; pH effects ; Physiological effects ; Physiology ; Skin ; Skin - chemistry ; Skin Care ; skin hydration ; skin pH ; skin physiological function ; Skin Physiological Phenomena - drug effects ; transepidermal water loss ; Washing ; Water ; Water loss ; Water Loss, Insensible - drug effects ; water washing ; wiping ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Skin research and technology, 2017-11, Vol.23 (4), p.519-524</ispartof><rights>2017 John Wiley & Sons A/S. Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd</rights><rights>2017 John Wiley & Sons A/S. Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons Ltd</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4984-1d11b2130928a7a64b31e6d30b0f467aa18cc5f22ddc75302a6dac32c6faff553</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4984-1d11b2130928a7a64b31e6d30b0f467aa18cc5f22ddc75302a6dac32c6faff553</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-3462-9320</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fsrt.12364$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fsrt.12364$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,11541,27901,27902,45550,45551,46027,46451</link.rule.ids><linktorsrc>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111%2Fsrt.12364$$EView_record_in_Wiley-Blackwell$$FView_record_in_$$GWiley-Blackwell</linktorsrc><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28295641$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Ogai, K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Matsumoto, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aoki, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ota, R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hashimoto, K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wada, R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kobayashi, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sugama, J.</creatorcontrib><title>Wash or wipe? A comparative study of skin physiological changes between water washing and wiping after skin cleaning</title><title>Skin research and technology</title><addtitle>Skin Res Technol</addtitle><description>Background/purpose
Presently, skin‐cleaning agents that claim to be removed by water or wiping alone are commercially available and have been used for the purpose of bed baths. However, there is a lack of knowledge on how water washing and wiping differently affect skin physiological functions or ceramide content. The aim of this study was to compare the effects of water washing and wiping on skin physiological functions and ceramide content.
Methods
Three kinds of the cleaning agents with different removal techniques (ie, water washing and wiping) were used in this study. Skin physiological functions (ie, transepidermal water loss, skin hydration, and skin pH) and skin ceramide content were measured before and after seven consecutive days of the application of each cleaning agent.
Results
No significant differences in skin physiological functions or ceramide content were observed between water washing and wiping.
Conclusion
Cleaning agents that claim to be removed by water washing or wiping do not affect skin physiological functions or ceramide content by either removal method.</description><subject>Ceramide</subject><subject>Ceramides - analysis</subject><subject>Cleaning</subject><subject>cleaning agent</subject><subject>Cleaning agents</subject><subject>Comparative studies</subject><subject>Dermatologic Agents - pharmacology</subject><subject>Detergents - pharmacology</subject><subject>Healthy Volunteers</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hydrogen-Ion Concentration - drug effects</subject><subject>Hygiene</subject><subject>Organism Hydration Status - drug effects</subject><subject>pH effects</subject><subject>Physiological effects</subject><subject>Physiology</subject><subject>Skin</subject><subject>Skin - chemistry</subject><subject>Skin Care</subject><subject>skin hydration</subject><subject>skin pH</subject><subject>skin physiological function</subject><subject>Skin Physiological Phenomena - drug effects</subject><subject>transepidermal water loss</subject><subject>Washing</subject><subject>Water</subject><subject>Water loss</subject><subject>Water Loss, Insensible - drug effects</subject><subject>water washing</subject><subject>wiping</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>0909-752X</issn><issn>1600-0846</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2017</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kV1LHDEUhkOx1K3tRf9ACXijF6P5mCQzVyJSqyAI1tLehTOZZDc6OxmTmS7775vdVS8ED4RzOHl4CHkR-kbJCc11muJ4QhmX5Qc0o5KQglSl3EMzUpO6UIL93UefU3oghIia8k9on1WsFrKkMzT-gbTAIeKVH-wZPscmLAeIMPp_Fqdxatc4OJwefY-HxTr50IW5N9Bhs4B-bhNu7LiytscrGG22ZJvv5xj6dmPcjm5zsTWYzkKfd1_QRwddsl-f-wH6ffnj_uKquLn9eX1xflOYsq7KgraUNoxyUrMKFMiy4dTKlpOGuFIqAFoZIxxjbWuU4ISBbMFwZqQD54TgB-ho5x1ieJpsGvXSJ2O7DnobpqRppVQlBFE8o4dv0IcwxT6_TtO6VIqyfDJ1vKNMDClF6_QQ_RLiWlOiN1HoHIXeRpHZ78_GqVna9pV8-fsMnO6Ale_s-n2T_nV3v1P-B1gok8c</recordid><startdate>201711</startdate><enddate>201711</enddate><creator>Ogai, K.</creator><creator>Matsumoto, M.</creator><creator>Aoki, M.</creator><creator>Ota, R.</creator><creator>Hashimoto, K.</creator><creator>Wada, R.</creator><creator>Kobayashi, M.</creator><creator>Sugama, J.</creator><general>John Wiley & Sons, Inc</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3462-9320</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>201711</creationdate><title>Wash or wipe? A comparative study of skin physiological changes between water washing and wiping after skin cleaning</title><author>Ogai, K. ; Matsumoto, M. ; Aoki, M. ; Ota, R. ; Hashimoto, K. ; Wada, R. ; Kobayashi, M. ; Sugama, J.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4984-1d11b2130928a7a64b31e6d30b0f467aa18cc5f22ddc75302a6dac32c6faff553</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2017</creationdate><topic>Ceramide</topic><topic>Ceramides - analysis</topic><topic>Cleaning</topic><topic>cleaning agent</topic><topic>Cleaning agents</topic><topic>Comparative studies</topic><topic>Dermatologic Agents - pharmacology</topic><topic>Detergents - pharmacology</topic><topic>Healthy Volunteers</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Hydrogen-Ion Concentration - drug effects</topic><topic>Hygiene</topic><topic>Organism Hydration Status - drug effects</topic><topic>pH effects</topic><topic>Physiological effects</topic><topic>Physiology</topic><topic>Skin</topic><topic>Skin - chemistry</topic><topic>Skin Care</topic><topic>skin hydration</topic><topic>skin pH</topic><topic>skin physiological function</topic><topic>Skin Physiological Phenomena - drug effects</topic><topic>transepidermal water loss</topic><topic>Washing</topic><topic>Water</topic><topic>Water loss</topic><topic>Water Loss, Insensible - drug effects</topic><topic>water washing</topic><topic>wiping</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Ogai, K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Matsumoto, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aoki, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ota, R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hashimoto, K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wada, R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kobayashi, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sugama, J.</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Skin research and technology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext_linktorsrc</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Ogai, K.</au><au>Matsumoto, M.</au><au>Aoki, M.</au><au>Ota, R.</au><au>Hashimoto, K.</au><au>Wada, R.</au><au>Kobayashi, M.</au><au>Sugama, J.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Wash or wipe? A comparative study of skin physiological changes between water washing and wiping after skin cleaning</atitle><jtitle>Skin research and technology</jtitle><addtitle>Skin Res Technol</addtitle><date>2017-11</date><risdate>2017</risdate><volume>23</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>519</spage><epage>524</epage><pages>519-524</pages><issn>0909-752X</issn><eissn>1600-0846</eissn><abstract>Background/purpose
Presently, skin‐cleaning agents that claim to be removed by water or wiping alone are commercially available and have been used for the purpose of bed baths. However, there is a lack of knowledge on how water washing and wiping differently affect skin physiological functions or ceramide content. The aim of this study was to compare the effects of water washing and wiping on skin physiological functions and ceramide content.
Methods
Three kinds of the cleaning agents with different removal techniques (ie, water washing and wiping) were used in this study. Skin physiological functions (ie, transepidermal water loss, skin hydration, and skin pH) and skin ceramide content were measured before and after seven consecutive days of the application of each cleaning agent.
Results
No significant differences in skin physiological functions or ceramide content were observed between water washing and wiping.
Conclusion
Cleaning agents that claim to be removed by water washing or wiping do not affect skin physiological functions or ceramide content by either removal method.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>John Wiley & Sons, Inc</pub><pmid>28295641</pmid><doi>10.1111/srt.12364</doi><tpages>6</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3462-9320</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| identifier | ISSN: 0909-752X |
| ispartof | Skin research and technology, 2017-11, Vol.23 (4), p.519-524 |
| issn | 0909-752X 1600-0846 |
| language | eng |
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| source | Wiley Online Library Open Access |
| subjects | Ceramide Ceramides - analysis Cleaning cleaning agent Cleaning agents Comparative studies Dermatologic Agents - pharmacology Detergents - pharmacology Healthy Volunteers Humans Hydrogen-Ion Concentration - drug effects Hygiene Organism Hydration Status - drug effects pH effects Physiological effects Physiology Skin Skin - chemistry Skin Care skin hydration skin pH skin physiological function Skin Physiological Phenomena - drug effects transepidermal water loss Washing Water Water loss Water Loss, Insensible - drug effects water washing wiping Young Adult |
| title | Wash or wipe? A comparative study of skin physiological changes between water washing and wiping after skin cleaning |
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