Knee contact forces and lower extremity support moments during running in young individuals post-partial meniscectomy

Purpose While partial meniscectomy results in a compromised tibiofemoral joint, little is known regarding tibiofemoral joint loading during running in individuals who are post-partial meniscectomy. It was hypothesized that individuals post-partial meniscectomy would run with a greater hip support mo...

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Veröffentlicht in:Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA, 2017, Vol.25 (1), p.115-122
Hauptverfasser: Willy, R. W., Bigelow, M. A., Kolesar, A., Willson, J. D., Thomas, J. S.
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container_title Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA
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creator Willy, R. W.
Bigelow, M. A.
Kolesar, A.
Willson, J. D.
Thomas, J. S.
description Purpose While partial meniscectomy results in a compromised tibiofemoral joint, little is known regarding tibiofemoral joint loading during running in individuals who are post-partial meniscectomy. It was hypothesized that individuals post-partial meniscectomy would run with a greater hip support moment, yielding reduced peak knee extension moments and reduced tibiofemoral joint contact forces. Methods 3-D Treadmill running mechanics were evaluated in 23 athletic individuals post-partial meniscectomy (37.5 ± 19.0 months post-partial meniscectomy) and 23 matched controls. Bilateral hip, knee and ankle contributions to the total support moment and the peak knee extension moment were calculated. A musculoskeletal model estimated peak and impulse tibiofemoral joint contact forces. Knee function was quantified with the Knee injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS). Results During running, the partial meniscectomy group had a greater hip support moment ( p  = 0.002) and a reduced knee support moment ( p  
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W. ; Bigelow, M. A. ; Kolesar, A. ; Willson, J. D. ; Thomas, J. S.</creator><creatorcontrib>Willy, R. W. ; Bigelow, M. A. ; Kolesar, A. ; Willson, J. D. ; Thomas, J. S.</creatorcontrib><description>Purpose While partial meniscectomy results in a compromised tibiofemoral joint, little is known regarding tibiofemoral joint loading during running in individuals who are post-partial meniscectomy. It was hypothesized that individuals post-partial meniscectomy would run with a greater hip support moment, yielding reduced peak knee extension moments and reduced tibiofemoral joint contact forces. Methods 3-D Treadmill running mechanics were evaluated in 23 athletic individuals post-partial meniscectomy (37.5 ± 19.0 months post-partial meniscectomy) and 23 matched controls. Bilateral hip, knee and ankle contributions to the total support moment and the peak knee extension moment were calculated. A musculoskeletal model estimated peak and impulse tibiofemoral joint contact forces. Knee function was quantified with the Knee injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS). Results During running, the partial meniscectomy group had a greater hip support moment ( p  = 0.002) and a reduced knee support moment ( p  &lt; 0.001) relative to the total support moment. This movement pattern was associated with a 14.5 % reduction ( p  = 0.019) in the peak knee extension moment. Despite these differences, there were no significant group differences in peak or impulse tibiofemoral joint contact forces. Lower KOOS Quality of Life scores were associated with greater hip support moment ( p  = 0.004, r  = −0.58), reduced knee support moment ( p  = 0.006, r  = 0.55) and reduced peak knee extension moment ( p  = 0.01, r  = 0.52). Conclusions Disordered running mechanics are present long term post-partial meniscectomy. A coordination strategy that shifts a proportion of the total support moment away from the knee to the hip reduces the peak knee extension moment, but does not equate to reduced tibiofemoral joint contact forces during running in individuals post-partial meniscectomy. 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W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bigelow, M. A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kolesar, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Willson, J. D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Thomas, J. S.</creatorcontrib><title>Knee contact forces and lower extremity support moments during running in young individuals post-partial meniscectomy</title><title>Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA</title><addtitle>Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc</addtitle><addtitle>Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc</addtitle><description>Purpose While partial meniscectomy results in a compromised tibiofemoral joint, little is known regarding tibiofemoral joint loading during running in individuals who are post-partial meniscectomy. It was hypothesized that individuals post-partial meniscectomy would run with a greater hip support moment, yielding reduced peak knee extension moments and reduced tibiofemoral joint contact forces. Methods 3-D Treadmill running mechanics were evaluated in 23 athletic individuals post-partial meniscectomy (37.5 ± 19.0 months post-partial meniscectomy) and 23 matched controls. Bilateral hip, knee and ankle contributions to the total support moment and the peak knee extension moment were calculated. A musculoskeletal model estimated peak and impulse tibiofemoral joint contact forces. Knee function was quantified with the Knee injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS). Results During running, the partial meniscectomy group had a greater hip support moment ( p  = 0.002) and a reduced knee support moment ( p  &lt; 0.001) relative to the total support moment. This movement pattern was associated with a 14.5 % reduction ( p  = 0.019) in the peak knee extension moment. Despite these differences, there were no significant group differences in peak or impulse tibiofemoral joint contact forces. Lower KOOS Quality of Life scores were associated with greater hip support moment ( p  = 0.004, r  = −0.58), reduced knee support moment ( p  = 0.006, r  = 0.55) and reduced peak knee extension moment ( p  = 0.01, r  = 0.52). Conclusions Disordered running mechanics are present long term post-partial meniscectomy. A coordination strategy that shifts a proportion of the total support moment away from the knee to the hip reduces the peak knee extension moment, but does not equate to reduced tibiofemoral joint contact forces during running in individuals post-partial meniscectomy. 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W.</au><au>Bigelow, M. A.</au><au>Kolesar, A.</au><au>Willson, J. D.</au><au>Thomas, J. S.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Knee contact forces and lower extremity support moments during running in young individuals post-partial meniscectomy</atitle><jtitle>Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA</jtitle><stitle>Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc</stitle><addtitle>Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc</addtitle><date>2017</date><risdate>2017</risdate><volume>25</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>115</spage><epage>122</epage><pages>115-122</pages><issn>0942-2056</issn><eissn>1433-7347</eissn><abstract>Purpose While partial meniscectomy results in a compromised tibiofemoral joint, little is known regarding tibiofemoral joint loading during running in individuals who are post-partial meniscectomy. It was hypothesized that individuals post-partial meniscectomy would run with a greater hip support moment, yielding reduced peak knee extension moments and reduced tibiofemoral joint contact forces. Methods 3-D Treadmill running mechanics were evaluated in 23 athletic individuals post-partial meniscectomy (37.5 ± 19.0 months post-partial meniscectomy) and 23 matched controls. Bilateral hip, knee and ankle contributions to the total support moment and the peak knee extension moment were calculated. A musculoskeletal model estimated peak and impulse tibiofemoral joint contact forces. Knee function was quantified with the Knee injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS). Results During running, the partial meniscectomy group had a greater hip support moment ( p  = 0.002) and a reduced knee support moment ( p  &lt; 0.001) relative to the total support moment. This movement pattern was associated with a 14.5 % reduction ( p  = 0.019) in the peak knee extension moment. Despite these differences, there were no significant group differences in peak or impulse tibiofemoral joint contact forces. Lower KOOS Quality of Life scores were associated with greater hip support moment ( p  = 0.004, r  = −0.58), reduced knee support moment ( p  = 0.006, r  = 0.55) and reduced peak knee extension moment ( p  = 0.01, r  = 0.52). Conclusions Disordered running mechanics are present long term post-partial meniscectomy. A coordination strategy that shifts a proportion of the total support moment away from the knee to the hip reduces the peak knee extension moment, but does not equate to reduced tibiofemoral joint contact forces during running in individuals post-partial meniscectomy. Level of evidence III.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>27139229</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00167-016-4143-9</doi><tpages>8</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1249-228X</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Arthritis
Biomechanical Phenomena
Biomechanics
Exercise Test
Female
Gait
Health sciences
Humans
Knee
Knee Injuries - physiopathology
Knee Injuries - surgery
Knee Joint - physiopathology
Knee Joint - surgery
Lower Extremity - physiopathology
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Menisci, Tibial
Orthopedics
Osteoarthritis
Osteoarthritis, Knee - physiopathology
Physical therapy
Quality of life
Running - physiology
Tibial Meniscus Injuries
Young Adult
title Knee contact forces and lower extremity support moments during running in young individuals post-partial meniscectomy
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