A practical solution to reduce soft tissue artifact error at the knee using adaptive kinematic constraints

Abstract Musculoskeletal modeling and simulations have vast potential in clinical and research fields, but face various challenges in representing the complexities of the human body. Soft tissue artifact from skin-mounted markers may lead to non-physiological representation of joint motions being us...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of biomechanics 2017-09, Vol.62, p.124-131
Hauptverfasser: Potvin, Brigitte M, Shourijeh, Mohammad S, Smale, Kenneth B, Benoit, Daniel L
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container_title Journal of biomechanics
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creator Potvin, Brigitte M
Shourijeh, Mohammad S
Smale, Kenneth B
Benoit, Daniel L
description Abstract Musculoskeletal modeling and simulations have vast potential in clinical and research fields, but face various challenges in representing the complexities of the human body. Soft tissue artifact from skin-mounted markers may lead to non-physiological representation of joint motions being used as inputs to models in simulations. To address this, we have developed adaptive joint constraints on five of the six degree of freedom of the knee joint based on in vivo tibiofemoral joint motions recorded during walking, hopping and cutting motions from subjects instrumented with intra-cortical pins inserted into their tibia and femur. The constraint boundaries vary as a function of knee flexion angle and were tested on four whole-body models including four to six knee degrees of freedom. A musculoskeletal model developed in OpenSim simulation software was constrained to these in vivo boundaries during level gait and inverse kinematics and dynamics were then resolved. Statistical parametric mapping indicated significant differences (p
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2017.02.006
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Soft tissue artifact from skin-mounted markers may lead to non-physiological representation of joint motions being used as inputs to models in simulations. To address this, we have developed adaptive joint constraints on five of the six degree of freedom of the knee joint based on in vivo tibiofemoral joint motions recorded during walking, hopping and cutting motions from subjects instrumented with intra-cortical pins inserted into their tibia and femur. The constraint boundaries vary as a function of knee flexion angle and were tested on four whole-body models including four to six knee degrees of freedom. A musculoskeletal model developed in OpenSim simulation software was constrained to these in vivo boundaries during level gait and inverse kinematics and dynamics were then resolved. Statistical parametric mapping indicated significant differences (p&lt;0.05) in kinematics between bone pin constrained and unconstrained model conditions, notably in knee translations, while hip and ankle flexion/extension angles were also affected, indicating the error at the knee propagates to surrounding joints. These changes to hip, knee, and ankle kinematics led to measurable changes in hip and knee transverse plane moments, and knee frontal plane moments and forces. 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Statistical parametric mapping indicated significant differences (p&lt;0.05) in kinematics between bone pin constrained and unconstrained model conditions, notably in knee translations, while hip and ankle flexion/extension angles were also affected, indicating the error at the knee propagates to surrounding joints. These changes to hip, knee, and ankle kinematics led to measurable changes in hip and knee transverse plane moments, and knee frontal plane moments and forces. 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Soft tissue artifact from skin-mounted markers may lead to non-physiological representation of joint motions being used as inputs to models in simulations. To address this, we have developed adaptive joint constraints on five of the six degree of freedom of the knee joint based on in vivo tibiofemoral joint motions recorded during walking, hopping and cutting motions from subjects instrumented with intra-cortical pins inserted into their tibia and femur. The constraint boundaries vary as a function of knee flexion angle and were tested on four whole-body models including four to six knee degrees of freedom. A musculoskeletal model developed in OpenSim simulation software was constrained to these in vivo boundaries during level gait and inverse kinematics and dynamics were then resolved. 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source MEDLINE; Access via ScienceDirect (Elsevier); ProQuest Central UK/Ireland
subjects Adolescent
Adult
Ankle
Biomechanical Phenomena
Biomechanics
Boundaries
Computer simulation
Constraint modelling
Degrees of freedom
Femur
Femur - physiology
Gait
Hip
Humans
Hypothesis testing
In vivo
Inverse kinematics
Kinematics
Knee
Knee joint
Knee Joint - physiology
Male
Markers
Models, Biological
Motion
Motion capture
Movement - physiology
Musculoskeletal modeling
Musculoskeletal system
Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
Physiology
Simulation
Skin
Soft tissue artifact
Software
Statistical analysis
Tibia
Tibia - physiology
Translations
Walking
Young Adult
title A practical solution to reduce soft tissue artifact error at the knee using adaptive kinematic constraints
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