Novel antiviral agent tetraglycylated nordihydroguaiaretic acid hydrochloride as a host-dependent viral inhibitor

A water soluble derivative of nordihydroguaiaretic acid (NDGA), G 4N ( 2), synthesized by reaction of NDGA ( 1) with N,N-dimethylglycine in the presence of dicyclohexylcarbodiimide and dimethylaminopyridine and then with HCl(g) (Scheme 1), competes effectively with the DNA binding domain of recombin...

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Veröffentlicht in:Antiviral research 2003-03, Vol.58 (1), p.57-64
Hauptverfasser: Huang, Ru Chih C., Li, Yen, Giza, Paul E., Gnabre, John N., Abd-Elazem, Ibrahim S., King, Ke Yung, Hwu, Jih Ru
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container_end_page 64
container_issue 1
container_start_page 57
container_title Antiviral research
container_volume 58
creator Huang, Ru Chih C.
Li, Yen
Giza, Paul E.
Gnabre, John N.
Abd-Elazem, Ibrahim S.
King, Ke Yung
Hwu, Jih Ru
description A water soluble derivative of nordihydroguaiaretic acid (NDGA), G 4N ( 2), synthesized by reaction of NDGA ( 1) with N,N-dimethylglycine in the presence of dicyclohexylcarbodiimide and dimethylaminopyridine and then with HCl(g) (Scheme 1), competes effectively with the DNA binding domain of recombinant Sp1 protein for binding to the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) LTR as demonstrated by an electrophoretic mobility-shift assay (EMSA). By blocking Sp1 binding to the HIV LTR, G 4N suppresses Sp1-regulated HIV Tat transactivation and replication in cultured cells with an IC 50 of 12 μM similar to that of 3′- O-methyl-NDGA as we have previously reported. In addition simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) replication was completely inhibited by G 4N at 5.0 μM. G 4N showed no toxic effect to 174×CEM cells and H9 cells at 100 μM.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0166-3542(02)00189-4
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By blocking Sp1 binding to the HIV LTR, G 4N suppresses Sp1-regulated HIV Tat transactivation and replication in cultured cells with an IC 50 of 12 μM similar to that of 3′- O-methyl-NDGA as we have previously reported. In addition simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) replication was completely inhibited by G 4N at 5.0 μM. G 4N showed no toxic effect to 174×CEM cells and H9 cells at 100 μM.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0166-3542</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1872-9096</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/S0166-3542(02)00189-4</identifier><identifier>PMID: 12719007</identifier><identifier>CODEN: ARSRDR</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Amsterdam: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Animals ; Anti-HIV Agents - chemical synthesis ; Anti-HIV Agents - pharmacology ; Antibiotics. Antiinfectious agents. 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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Animals
Anti-HIV Agents - chemical synthesis
Anti-HIV Agents - pharmacology
Antibiotics. Antiinfectious agents. Antiparasitic agents
Antiviral agents
Biological and medical sciences
Cercopithecus aethiops
COS Cells
Cytopathogenic Effect, Viral - drug effects
Electrophoretic Mobility Shift Assay
G 4N
Gene Products, tat - metabolism
HIV Long Terminal Repeat - drug effects
HIV-1 - drug effects
HIV-1 - metabolism
HIV-1 - physiology
Human immunodeficiency virus
Humans
Masoprocol - analogs & derivatives
Masoprocol - chemical synthesis
Masoprocol - pharmacology
Medical sciences
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Simian immunodeficiency virus
Simian Immunodeficiency Virus - drug effects
Simian Immunodeficiency Virus - metabolism
Simian Immunodeficiency Virus - physiology
Sp1
Sp1 Transcription Factor - metabolism
tat Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency Virus
Tetra- O-glycyl-nordihydroguaiaretic acid
title Novel antiviral agent tetraglycylated nordihydroguaiaretic acid hydrochloride as a host-dependent viral inhibitor
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