Aggressive and Violent Behavior and Emotional Self‐Efficacy: Is There a Relationship for Adolescents?

ABSTRACT BACKGROUND In this cross‐sectional study we explored relationships between aggressive and violent behaviors and emotional self‐efficacy (ESE) in a statewide sample of public high school adolescents in South Carolina (N = 3836). METHODS The US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Youth...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of school health 2017-04, Vol.87 (4), p.269-277
Hauptverfasser: Valois, Robert F., Zullig, Keith J., Revels, Asa A.
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container_issue 4
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container_title The Journal of school health
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creator Valois, Robert F.
Zullig, Keith J.
Revels, Asa A.
description ABSTRACT BACKGROUND In this cross‐sectional study we explored relationships between aggressive and violent behaviors and emotional self‐efficacy (ESE) in a statewide sample of public high school adolescents in South Carolina (N = 3836). METHODS The US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Youth Risk Behavior Survey items on aggressive and violent behavior items and an adolescent ESE scale were used. Logistic regression analyses and multivariate models constructed separately, revealed significant race by sex findings. RESULTS Results suggest that carrying a weapon to school (past 30 days) and being threatened or injured with a gun, knife, or club at school (past 12 months) were significantly associated (p < .05) with reduced ESE for specific race/sex groups. CONCLUSIONS Results have implications for school‐ and community‐based mental health services and social and emotional learning and aggression/violence prevention programs for adolescents. Measures of ESE as a component of comprehensive assessments of adolescent mental health, social and emotional learning and aggressive/violent behaviors in fieldwork, research, and program‐evaluation efforts should be considered.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/josh.12493
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METHODS The US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Youth Risk Behavior Survey items on aggressive and violent behavior items and an adolescent ESE scale were used. Logistic regression analyses and multivariate models constructed separately, revealed significant race by sex findings. RESULTS Results suggest that carrying a weapon to school (past 30 days) and being threatened or injured with a gun, knife, or club at school (past 12 months) were significantly associated (p &lt; .05) with reduced ESE for specific race/sex groups. CONCLUSIONS Results have implications for school‐ and community‐based mental health services and social and emotional learning and aggression/violence prevention programs for adolescents. Measures of ESE as a component of comprehensive assessments of adolescent mental health, social and emotional learning and aggressive/violent behaviors in fieldwork, research, and program‐evaluation efforts should be considered.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-4391</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1746-1561</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/josh.12493</identifier><identifier>PMID: 28260243</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JSHEAZ</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Malden, USA: Wiley Periodicals, Inc</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adolescent aggressiveness ; Adolescent Behavior - ethnology ; Adolescent Behavior - psychology ; adolescent health ; Adolescents ; African Americans - psychology ; African Americans - statistics &amp; numerical data ; Aggression ; Aggression - psychology ; Aggressive behavior ; Aggressiveness ; Behavior ; Community mental health services ; Community-based programs ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Disease control ; Emotional behavior ; Emotional disorders ; Emotional Response ; emotional self‐efficacy ; Emotions ; European Continental Ancestry Group - psychology ; European Continental Ancestry Group - statistics &amp; numerical data ; Female ; Fieldwork ; Gender Differences ; Health Behavior ; Health risks ; High School Students ; Humans ; Injuries ; Learning ; Male ; Medical research ; Mental disorders ; Mental health ; Mental Health Programs ; Mental Health Services - organization &amp; administration ; Multivariate Analysis ; National Surveys ; Nursing ; Prevention ; Prevention programs ; Public Schools ; Race ; Racial Differences ; Regression (Statistics) ; Regression analysis ; Risk ; Risk behavior ; Risk management ; Risk taking ; School Health Services - organization &amp; administration ; Self Efficacy ; Sex ; Sex Factors ; Social discrimination learning ; Social Emotional Learning ; South Carolina - epidemiology ; Student Behavior ; Teenagers ; Violence ; Violence - ethnology ; Violence - psychology ; violence and aggression ; Weapons ; weapon‐carrying ; Youth ; Youth violence</subject><ispartof>The Journal of school health, 2017-04, Vol.87 (4), p.269-277</ispartof><rights>2017, American School Health Association</rights><rights>2017, American School Health Association.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4503-69e6a8e9af745fb263fd94ec8e03f23558975040e6c75d1ae1524bd2f79a6d743</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4503-69e6a8e9af745fb263fd94ec8e03f23558975040e6c75d1ae1524bd2f79a6d743</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fjosh.12493$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fjosh.12493$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,27901,27902,30976,45550,45551</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/detail?accno=EJ1132430$$DView record in ERIC$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28260243$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Valois, Robert F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zullig, Keith J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Revels, Asa A.</creatorcontrib><title>Aggressive and Violent Behavior and Emotional Self‐Efficacy: Is There a Relationship for Adolescents?</title><title>The Journal of school health</title><addtitle>J Sch Health</addtitle><description>ABSTRACT BACKGROUND In this cross‐sectional study we explored relationships between aggressive and violent behaviors and emotional self‐efficacy (ESE) in a statewide sample of public high school adolescents in South Carolina (N = 3836). METHODS The US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Youth Risk Behavior Survey items on aggressive and violent behavior items and an adolescent ESE scale were used. Logistic regression analyses and multivariate models constructed separately, revealed significant race by sex findings. RESULTS Results suggest that carrying a weapon to school (past 30 days) and being threatened or injured with a gun, knife, or club at school (past 12 months) were significantly associated (p &lt; .05) with reduced ESE for specific race/sex groups. CONCLUSIONS Results have implications for school‐ and community‐based mental health services and social and emotional learning and aggression/violence prevention programs for adolescents. Measures of ESE as a component of comprehensive assessments of adolescent mental health, social and emotional learning and aggressive/violent behaviors in fieldwork, research, and program‐evaluation efforts should be considered.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adolescent aggressiveness</subject><subject>Adolescent Behavior - ethnology</subject><subject>Adolescent Behavior - psychology</subject><subject>adolescent health</subject><subject>Adolescents</subject><subject>African Americans - psychology</subject><subject>African Americans - statistics &amp; numerical data</subject><subject>Aggression</subject><subject>Aggression - psychology</subject><subject>Aggressive behavior</subject><subject>Aggressiveness</subject><subject>Behavior</subject><subject>Community mental health services</subject><subject>Community-based programs</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>Disease control</subject><subject>Emotional behavior</subject><subject>Emotional disorders</subject><subject>Emotional Response</subject><subject>emotional self‐efficacy</subject><subject>Emotions</subject><subject>European Continental Ancestry Group - psychology</subject><subject>European Continental Ancestry Group - statistics &amp; 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METHODS The US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Youth Risk Behavior Survey items on aggressive and violent behavior items and an adolescent ESE scale were used. Logistic regression analyses and multivariate models constructed separately, revealed significant race by sex findings. RESULTS Results suggest that carrying a weapon to school (past 30 days) and being threatened or injured with a gun, knife, or club at school (past 12 months) were significantly associated (p &lt; .05) with reduced ESE for specific race/sex groups. CONCLUSIONS Results have implications for school‐ and community‐based mental health services and social and emotional learning and aggression/violence prevention programs for adolescents. Measures of ESE as a component of comprehensive assessments of adolescent mental health, social and emotional learning and aggressive/violent behaviors in fieldwork, research, and program‐evaluation efforts should be considered.</abstract><cop>Malden, USA</cop><pub>Wiley Periodicals, Inc</pub><pmid>28260243</pmid><doi>10.1111/josh.12493</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record>
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source Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Adolescent
Adolescent aggressiveness
Adolescent Behavior - ethnology
Adolescent Behavior - psychology
adolescent health
Adolescents
African Americans - psychology
African Americans - statistics & numerical data
Aggression
Aggression - psychology
Aggressive behavior
Aggressiveness
Behavior
Community mental health services
Community-based programs
Cross-Sectional Studies
Disease control
Emotional behavior
Emotional disorders
Emotional Response
emotional self‐efficacy
Emotions
European Continental Ancestry Group - psychology
European Continental Ancestry Group - statistics & numerical data
Female
Fieldwork
Gender Differences
Health Behavior
Health risks
High School Students
Humans
Injuries
Learning
Male
Medical research
Mental disorders
Mental health
Mental Health Programs
Mental Health Services - organization & administration
Multivariate Analysis
National Surveys
Nursing
Prevention
Prevention programs
Public Schools
Race
Racial Differences
Regression (Statistics)
Regression analysis
Risk
Risk behavior
Risk management
Risk taking
School Health Services - organization & administration
Self Efficacy
Sex
Sex Factors
Social discrimination learning
Social Emotional Learning
South Carolina - epidemiology
Student Behavior
Teenagers
Violence
Violence - ethnology
Violence - psychology
violence and aggression
Weapons
weapon‐carrying
Youth
Youth violence
title Aggressive and Violent Behavior and Emotional Self‐Efficacy: Is There a Relationship for Adolescents?
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