Climatic influence on corn sowing date in the Midwestern United States

ABSTRACT This study investigated the climatic influence on the corn sowing date in the Midwestern United States by comparing the survey data of corn cultivation with meteorological records in nine states for the last 36 years (1979–2014). The results show that the year‐to‐year changes in the sowing...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of climatology 2017-03, Vol.37 (3), p.1595-1602
Hauptverfasser: Choi, Yong‐Sang, Gim, Hyeon‐Ju, Ho, Chang‐Hoi, Jeong, Su‐Jong, Park, Seon Ki, Hayes, Michael J.
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container_issue 3
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container_title International journal of climatology
container_volume 37
creator Choi, Yong‐Sang
Gim, Hyeon‐Ju
Ho, Chang‐Hoi
Jeong, Su‐Jong
Park, Seon Ki
Hayes, Michael J.
description ABSTRACT This study investigated the climatic influence on the corn sowing date in the Midwestern United States by comparing the survey data of corn cultivation with meteorological records in nine states for the last 36 years (1979–2014). The results show that the year‐to‐year changes in the sowing date were significantly affected by springtime air temperature and precipitation in the nine states, although large state‐to‐state differences were found in the degree of sowing date–meteorology relationship. We determined that the 36‐year climatological warm period (CWP) with daily mean temperatures ≥10 °C plays an important role in the state‐to‐state differences. For the states with longer CWPs, the influence of air temperature (precipitation) was generally weaker (stronger). This observed counteractive relationship should be considered for crop modelling for more effective assessment of the impact of climate change on agriculture.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/joc.4799
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source Wiley Online Library All Journals
subjects Air temperature
Climate change
Climate models
climatic influence
Climatology
Corn
corn (maize)
Cultivation
Grain cultivation
Mean daily temperatures
Meteorology
Precipitation
sowing date
the Midwestern United Sates
Zea mays
title Climatic influence on corn sowing date in the Midwestern United States
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