C1q binding is not an independent risk factor for kidney allograft loss after an acute antibody‐mediated rejection episode: a retrospective cohort study

Summary After kidney transplantation, C4d is an incomplete marker of acute antibody‐mediated rejection (AMR) and C1q‐binding donor‐specific antibodies (DSA) have been associated with allograft survival. However, the impact on allograft survival of C1q+ DSA after clinical AMR has not been studied yet...

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Veröffentlicht in:Transplant international 2017-03, Vol.30 (3), p.277-287
Hauptverfasser: Moktefi, Anissa, Parisot, Juliette, Desvaux, Dominique, Canoui‐Poitrine, Florence, Brocheriou, Isabelle, Peltier, Julie, Audard, Vincent, Kofman, Tomek, Suberbielle, Caroline, Lang, Philippe, Rondeau, Eric, Grimbert, Philippe, Matignon, Marie
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container_end_page 287
container_issue 3
container_start_page 277
container_title Transplant international
container_volume 30
creator Moktefi, Anissa
Parisot, Juliette
Desvaux, Dominique
Canoui‐Poitrine, Florence
Brocheriou, Isabelle
Peltier, Julie
Audard, Vincent
Kofman, Tomek
Suberbielle, Caroline
Lang, Philippe
Rondeau, Eric
Grimbert, Philippe
Matignon, Marie
description Summary After kidney transplantation, C4d is an incomplete marker of acute antibody‐mediated rejection (AMR) and C1q‐binding donor‐specific antibodies (DSA) have been associated with allograft survival. However, the impact on allograft survival of C1q+ DSA after clinical AMR has not been studied yet. We analysed retrospectively in clinical AMR C4d staining and C1q‐binding impact on allograft survival. We compared clinical, histological and serological features of C4d− and C4d+ AMR, C1q+ and C1q− DSA AMR and analysed C4d and C1q‐binding impact on allograft survival. Among 500 for‐cause kidney allograft biopsies, 48 fulfilled AMR criteria. C4d+ AMR [N = 18 (37.5%)] have significantly higher number class I DSA (P = 0.02), higher microvascular score (P = 0.02) and more transplant glomerulopathy (P = 0.04). C1q+ AMR [N = 20 (44%)] presented with significantly more class I and class II DSA (P = 0.005 and 0.04) and C4d+ staining (P = 0.01). Graft losses were significantly higher in the C4d+ group (P = 0.04) but similar in C1q groups. C4d+ but not C1q+ binding was an independent risk factor for graft loss [HR = 2.65; (1.11–6.34); P = 0.028]. In our cohort of clinical AMR, C4d+ staining but not C1q+ binding is an independent risk factor for graft loss. Allograft loss and patient survival were similar in C1q+ and C1q− AMR.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/tri.12905
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However, the impact on allograft survival of C1q+ DSA after clinical AMR has not been studied yet. We analysed retrospectively in clinical AMR C4d staining and C1q‐binding impact on allograft survival. We compared clinical, histological and serological features of C4d− and C4d+ AMR, C1q+ and C1q− DSA AMR and analysed C4d and C1q‐binding impact on allograft survival. Among 500 for‐cause kidney allograft biopsies, 48 fulfilled AMR criteria. C4d+ AMR [N = 18 (37.5%)] have significantly higher number class I DSA (P = 0.02), higher microvascular score (P = 0.02) and more transplant glomerulopathy (P = 0.04). C1q+ AMR [N = 20 (44%)] presented with significantly more class I and class II DSA (P = 0.005 and 0.04) and C4d+ staining (P = 0.01). Graft losses were significantly higher in the C4d+ group (P = 0.04) but similar in C1q groups. C4d+ but not C1q+ binding was an independent risk factor for graft loss [HR = 2.65; (1.11–6.34); P = 0.028]. 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Allograft loss and patient survival were similar in C1q+ and C1q− AMR.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0934-0874</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-2277</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/tri.12905</identifier><identifier>PMID: 27992962</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Adult ; allograft survival ; antibody‐mediated rejection ; C1q‐binding DSA ; C4d staining ; Cohort Studies ; Complement C1q - metabolism ; Complement C4b - metabolism ; Female ; Graft Rejection - etiology ; Graft Rejection - immunology ; Humans ; Isoantibodies - metabolism ; kidney transplantation ; Kidney Transplantation - adverse effects ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Peptide Fragments - metabolism ; Retrospective Studies ; Risk Factors ; Tissue Donors</subject><ispartof>Transplant international, 2017-03, Vol.30 (3), p.277-287</ispartof><rights>2016 Steunstichting ESOT</rights><rights>2016 Steunstichting ESOT.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2017 Steunstichting ESOT. Published by John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3365-1658bd757ba7fd1657cd86c8f5b90bbe1ad0f60177a8d5c5d3364641735e6b183</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3365-1658bd757ba7fd1657cd86c8f5b90bbe1ad0f60177a8d5c5d3364641735e6b183</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Ftri.12905$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Ftri.12905$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,27903,27904,45553,45554</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27992962$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Moktefi, Anissa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Parisot, Juliette</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Desvaux, Dominique</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Canoui‐Poitrine, Florence</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brocheriou, Isabelle</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Peltier, Julie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Audard, Vincent</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kofman, Tomek</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Suberbielle, Caroline</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lang, Philippe</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rondeau, Eric</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Grimbert, Philippe</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Matignon, Marie</creatorcontrib><title>C1q binding is not an independent risk factor for kidney allograft loss after an acute antibody‐mediated rejection episode: a retrospective cohort study</title><title>Transplant international</title><addtitle>Transpl Int</addtitle><description>Summary After kidney transplantation, C4d is an incomplete marker of acute antibody‐mediated rejection (AMR) and C1q‐binding donor‐specific antibodies (DSA) have been associated with allograft survival. However, the impact on allograft survival of C1q+ DSA after clinical AMR has not been studied yet. We analysed retrospectively in clinical AMR C4d staining and C1q‐binding impact on allograft survival. We compared clinical, histological and serological features of C4d− and C4d+ AMR, C1q+ and C1q− DSA AMR and analysed C4d and C1q‐binding impact on allograft survival. Among 500 for‐cause kidney allograft biopsies, 48 fulfilled AMR criteria. C4d+ AMR [N = 18 (37.5%)] have significantly higher number class I DSA (P = 0.02), higher microvascular score (P = 0.02) and more transplant glomerulopathy (P = 0.04). C1q+ AMR [N = 20 (44%)] presented with significantly more class I and class II DSA (P = 0.005 and 0.04) and C4d+ staining (P = 0.01). Graft losses were significantly higher in the C4d+ group (P = 0.04) but similar in C1q groups. C4d+ but not C1q+ binding was an independent risk factor for graft loss [HR = 2.65; (1.11–6.34); P = 0.028]. In our cohort of clinical AMR, C4d+ staining but not C1q+ binding is an independent risk factor for graft loss. 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However, the impact on allograft survival of C1q+ DSA after clinical AMR has not been studied yet. We analysed retrospectively in clinical AMR C4d staining and C1q‐binding impact on allograft survival. We compared clinical, histological and serological features of C4d− and C4d+ AMR, C1q+ and C1q− DSA AMR and analysed C4d and C1q‐binding impact on allograft survival. Among 500 for‐cause kidney allograft biopsies, 48 fulfilled AMR criteria. C4d+ AMR [N = 18 (37.5%)] have significantly higher number class I DSA (P = 0.02), higher microvascular score (P = 0.02) and more transplant glomerulopathy (P = 0.04). C1q+ AMR [N = 20 (44%)] presented with significantly more class I and class II DSA (P = 0.005 and 0.04) and C4d+ staining (P = 0.01). Graft losses were significantly higher in the C4d+ group (P = 0.04) but similar in C1q groups. C4d+ but not C1q+ binding was an independent risk factor for graft loss [HR = 2.65; (1.11–6.34); P = 0.028]. In our cohort of clinical AMR, C4d+ staining but not C1q+ binding is an independent risk factor for graft loss. Allograft loss and patient survival were similar in C1q+ and C1q− AMR.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>27992962</pmid><doi>10.1111/tri.12905</doi><tpages>11</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals
subjects Adult
allograft survival
antibody‐mediated rejection
C1q‐binding DSA
C4d staining
Cohort Studies
Complement C1q - metabolism
Complement C4b - metabolism
Female
Graft Rejection - etiology
Graft Rejection - immunology
Humans
Isoantibodies - metabolism
kidney transplantation
Kidney Transplantation - adverse effects
Male
Middle Aged
Peptide Fragments - metabolism
Retrospective Studies
Risk Factors
Tissue Donors
title C1q binding is not an independent risk factor for kidney allograft loss after an acute antibody‐mediated rejection episode: a retrospective cohort study
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