Diurnal variations of short-term variation and the impact of multiple recordings on measurement accuracy

Objective: Short-term variation (STV) from computerized cardiotocogram heart rate analysis is a parameter that complements decision making, regarding the delivery of fetuses in several high-risk situations. Although studies on the effects of gestational age and fetal pathology are convincing, there...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of perinatology 2017-03, Vol.37 (3), p.231-235
Hauptverfasser: Seliger, G, Petroff, D, Seeger, S, Hoyer, D, Tchirikov, M, Schneider, U
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container_start_page 231
container_title Journal of perinatology
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creator Seliger, G
Petroff, D
Seeger, S
Hoyer, D
Tchirikov, M
Schneider, U
description Objective: Short-term variation (STV) from computerized cardiotocogram heart rate analysis is a parameter that complements decision making, regarding the delivery of fetuses in several high-risk situations. Although studies on the effects of gestational age and fetal pathology are convincing, there is a lack of data exploring diurnal variation and the adequacy of a single measurement. Study Design: In this prospective observational study, fetal STV was monitored with the AN24 fetal ECG monitor (Monica Healthcare) each hour for at least 10 h in total, beginning at different times. This resulted in data covering all 24 h of the day. Seventy fetuses, low risk with respect to conditions accessible to heart rate monitoring (median 37th week of gestation) were monitored for an average of 12 h. Results of STV per hour were categorized as ‘compromised’ (STV
doi_str_mv 10.1038/jp.2016.202
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Although studies on the effects of gestational age and fetal pathology are convincing, there is a lack of data exploring diurnal variation and the adequacy of a single measurement. Study Design: In this prospective observational study, fetal STV was monitored with the AN24 fetal ECG monitor (Monica Healthcare) each hour for at least 10 h in total, beginning at different times. This resulted in data covering all 24 h of the day. Seventy fetuses, low risk with respect to conditions accessible to heart rate monitoring (median 37th week of gestation) were monitored for an average of 12 h. Results of STV per hour were categorized as ‘compromised’ (STV&lt;4 ms) or ‘healthy’, (STV⩾4 ms) to calculate the model of predictability. Results: The model proposed (STV of ‘healthy’ fetuses: 9.6±2.6 ms, ‘compromised’ fetuses 3.0±0.5 ms, prevalence 1%) leads to a positive predictive value of 39%, which increased to 68 or 80% given two or three pathological (STV&lt;4 ms) measurements, respectively. Diurnal variation was not observed. Conclusions: Single pathological STV values should be corroborated by further measurements in a 24-h interval in otherwise low-risk fetuses before inducing delivery. This may help to avoid unnecessary early births and give the fetus valuable days for intrauterine maturity.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0743-8346</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1476-5543</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1038/jp.2016.202</identifier><identifier>PMID: 27831546</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Nature Publishing Group US</publisher><subject>692/700/139/1449 ; Accuracy ; Adequacy ; Adolescent ; Adult ; Cardiotocography - methods ; Childbirth &amp; labor ; Circadian Rhythm ; Circadian rhythms ; Decision analysis ; Decision making ; Diurnal variations ; EKG ; Electrocardiography ; Female ; Fetal Monitoring - methods ; Fetuses ; Germany ; Gestational Age ; Heart rate ; Heart Rate, Fetal ; Hospitals ; Humans ; Linear Models ; Measurement ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Observational studies ; Observations ; Obstetrics ; original-article ; Pediatric Surgery ; Pediatrics ; Pregnancy ; Prospective Studies ; Risk ; Surveillance ; Womens health ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Journal of perinatology, 2017-03, Vol.37 (3), p.231-235</ispartof><rights>Nature America, Inc., part of Springer Nature. 2017</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2017 Nature Publishing Group</rights><rights>Copyright Nature Publishing Group Mar 2017</rights><rights>Nature America, Inc., part of Springer Nature. 2017.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c513t-660930fbaec8bff11e7f5b6b6692b1d02f6c7843b544326b18df653218b3dce53</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c513t-660930fbaec8bff11e7f5b6b6692b1d02f6c7843b544326b18df653218b3dce53</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1038/jp.2016.202$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1038/jp.2016.202$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27831546$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Seliger, G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Petroff, D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Seeger, S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hoyer, D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tchirikov, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schneider, U</creatorcontrib><title>Diurnal variations of short-term variation and the impact of multiple recordings on measurement accuracy</title><title>Journal of perinatology</title><addtitle>J Perinatol</addtitle><addtitle>J Perinatol</addtitle><description>Objective: Short-term variation (STV) from computerized cardiotocogram heart rate analysis is a parameter that complements decision making, regarding the delivery of fetuses in several high-risk situations. Although studies on the effects of gestational age and fetal pathology are convincing, there is a lack of data exploring diurnal variation and the adequacy of a single measurement. Study Design: In this prospective observational study, fetal STV was monitored with the AN24 fetal ECG monitor (Monica Healthcare) each hour for at least 10 h in total, beginning at different times. This resulted in data covering all 24 h of the day. Seventy fetuses, low risk with respect to conditions accessible to heart rate monitoring (median 37th week of gestation) were monitored for an average of 12 h. Results of STV per hour were categorized as ‘compromised’ (STV&lt;4 ms) or ‘healthy’, (STV⩾4 ms) to calculate the model of predictability. Results: The model proposed (STV of ‘healthy’ fetuses: 9.6±2.6 ms, ‘compromised’ fetuses 3.0±0.5 ms, prevalence 1%) leads to a positive predictive value of 39%, which increased to 68 or 80% given two or three pathological (STV&lt;4 ms) measurements, respectively. Diurnal variation was not observed. Conclusions: Single pathological STV values should be corroborated by further measurements in a 24-h interval in otherwise low-risk fetuses before inducing delivery. 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1476-5543
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subjects 692/700/139/1449
Accuracy
Adequacy
Adolescent
Adult
Cardiotocography - methods
Childbirth & labor
Circadian Rhythm
Circadian rhythms
Decision analysis
Decision making
Diurnal variations
EKG
Electrocardiography
Female
Fetal Monitoring - methods
Fetuses
Germany
Gestational Age
Heart rate
Heart Rate, Fetal
Hospitals
Humans
Linear Models
Measurement
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Observational studies
Observations
Obstetrics
original-article
Pediatric Surgery
Pediatrics
Pregnancy
Prospective Studies
Risk
Surveillance
Womens health
Young Adult
title Diurnal variations of short-term variation and the impact of multiple recordings on measurement accuracy
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