Performance comparison of thermal energy storage oils for solar cookers during charging

Charging experiments to evaluate the thermal performance of three thermal energy storage oils for solar cookers are presented. An experimental setup using an insulated 20 L storage tank is used to perform the experiments. The three thermal oils evaluated are Sunflower Oil, Shell Thermia C and Shell...

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Veröffentlicht in:Applied thermal engineering 2014-12, Vol.73 (1), p.1323-1331
Hauptverfasser: Mawire, Ashmore, Phori, Abigail, Taole, Simeon
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container_title Applied thermal engineering
container_volume 73
creator Mawire, Ashmore
Phori, Abigail
Taole, Simeon
description Charging experiments to evaluate the thermal performance of three thermal energy storage oils for solar cookers are presented. An experimental setup using an insulated 20 L storage tank is used to perform the experiments. The three thermal oils evaluated are Sunflower Oil, Shell Thermia C and Shell Thermia B. Energy and exergy based thermal performance parameters are evaluated. A new parameter, the exergy factor, is proposed which evaluates the ratio of the exergy content to the energy content. Sunflower Oil performs better than the other thermal oils under high power charging. Thermal performances of the oils are comparable under low power charging. •Three solar thermal oils are evaluated experimentally.•Energy and exergy based thermal parameters are evaluated.•Sunflower Oil has best performance under high power charging at a low flow-rate.•Thermal performances obtained under low power charging are similar.•Exergy factor is an appropriate thermal performance parameter.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2014.08.032
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subjects Applied sciences
Charging
Cookers
Energy
Energy. Thermal use of fuels
Exact sciences and technology
Exergy
Experimental
Heat transfer
Helianthus
Performance evaluation
Shells
Solar cooking thermal oils
Solar energy
Sunflower oil
Theoretical studies. Data and constants. Metering
Thermal energy
title Performance comparison of thermal energy storage oils for solar cookers during charging
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