The insula (Island of Reil) and its role in auditory processing: Literature review

The insular cortex is a complex structure which contains areas that subserve visceral sensory, motor, vestibular, and somatosensory functions. The role of the insular cortex in auditory processing was poorly understood until recently. However, recent case studies indicate that bilateral damage to th...

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Veröffentlicht in:Brain Research Reviews 2003-05, Vol.42 (2), p.143-154
Hauptverfasser: Bamiou, Doris-Eva, Musiek, Frank E, Luxon, Linda M
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Luxon, Linda M
description The insular cortex is a complex structure which contains areas that subserve visceral sensory, motor, vestibular, and somatosensory functions. The role of the insular cortex in auditory processing was poorly understood until recently. However, recent case studies indicate that bilateral damage to the insulae may result in total auditory agnosia. Functional imaging studies demonstrate that the insulae participate in several key auditory processes, such as allocating auditory attention and tuning in to novel auditory stimuli, temporal processing, phonological processing and visual–auditory integration. These studies do not clarify the issue of further specialisation within the insular cortex, e.g. whether the posterior insulae are primarily sensory areas, while the anterior insulae serve mainly as integration/association auditory areas, two hypotheses that would be compatible with the cytoarchitectonic structure and connectivity of the insulae. The functional characterisation of the insulae remains incomplete, underlining the need for further studies.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0165-0173(03)00172-3
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subjects Agnosia
Animals
Auditory Pathways - anatomy & histology
Auditory Pathways - physiology
Auditory Perception - physiology
Auditory processing
Biological and medical sciences
Brain Mapping
Cerebral Cortex - anatomy & histology
Cerebral Cortex - physiology
Ear and associated structures. Auditory pathways and centers. Hearing. Vocal organ. Phonation. Sound production. Echolocation
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Humans
Insula
Limbic System - anatomy & histology
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Nerve Net - anatomy & histology
Nerve Net - physiology
Phonological
Temporal
Tomography, Emission-Computed
Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs
Visual–auditory integration
title The insula (Island of Reil) and its role in auditory processing: Literature review
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