c-Jun Regulates Eyelid Closure and Skin Tumor Development through EGFR Signaling

To investigate the function of c-Jun during skin development and skin tumor formation, we conditionally inactivated c-jun in the epidermis. Mice lacking c-jun in keratinocytes ( c-jun Δep) develop normal skin but express reduced levels of EGFR in the eyelids, leading to open eyes at birth, as observ...

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Veröffentlicht in:Developmental cell 2003-06, Vol.4 (6), p.879-889
Hauptverfasser: Zenz, Rainer, Scheuch, Harald, Martin, Paul, Frank, Carsten, Eferl, Robert, Kenner, Lukas, Sibilia, Maria, Wagner, Erwin F
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container_end_page 889
container_issue 6
container_start_page 879
container_title Developmental cell
container_volume 4
creator Zenz, Rainer
Scheuch, Harald
Martin, Paul
Frank, Carsten
Eferl, Robert
Kenner, Lukas
Sibilia, Maria
Wagner, Erwin F
description To investigate the function of c-Jun during skin development and skin tumor formation, we conditionally inactivated c-jun in the epidermis. Mice lacking c-jun in keratinocytes ( c-jun Δep) develop normal skin but express reduced levels of EGFR in the eyelids, leading to open eyes at birth, as observed in EGFR null mice. Primary keratinocytes from c-jun Δep mice proliferate poorly, show increased differentiation, and form prominent cortical actin bundles, most likely because of decreased expression of EGFR and its ligand HB-EGF. In the absence of c-Jun, tumor-prone K5-SOS-F transgenic mice develop smaller papillomas, with reduced expression of EGFR in basal keratinocytes. Thus, using three experimental systems, we show that EGFR and HB-EGF are regulated by c-Jun, which controls eyelid development, keratinocyte proliferation, and skin tumor formation.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S1534-5807(03)00161-8
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Mice lacking c-jun in keratinocytes ( c-jun Δep) develop normal skin but express reduced levels of EGFR in the eyelids, leading to open eyes at birth, as observed in EGFR null mice. Primary keratinocytes from c-jun Δep mice proliferate poorly, show increased differentiation, and form prominent cortical actin bundles, most likely because of decreased expression of EGFR and its ligand HB-EGF. In the absence of c-Jun, tumor-prone K5-SOS-F transgenic mice develop smaller papillomas, with reduced expression of EGFR in basal keratinocytes. 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subjects Animals
Apoptosis - genetics
Carcinogens - pharmacology
Cell Division
Epidermal Growth Factor - genetics
Epidermal Growth Factor - metabolism
Epidermis - cytology
Epidermis - injuries
Eyelids - abnormalities
Eyelids - embryology
Eyelids - metabolism
Eyelids - ultrastructure
Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
Genes, jun
Genetic Predisposition to Disease
Heparin-binding EGF-like Growth Factor
Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins
Mice
Mice, Transgenic
Models, Biological
Papilloma - etiology
Papilloma - metabolism
Papilloma - pathology
Receptor, Epidermal Growth Factor - genetics
Receptor, Epidermal Growth Factor - metabolism
Signal Transduction
Skin Neoplasms - etiology
Skin Neoplasms - metabolism
Skin Neoplasms - pathology
Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate - pharmacology
Transgenes
title c-Jun Regulates Eyelid Closure and Skin Tumor Development through EGFR Signaling
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