Plectin deficiency in liver cancer cells promotes cell migration and sensitivity to sorafenib treatment

Plectin involved in activation of kinases in cell signaling pathway and plays important role in cell morphology and migration. Plectin knockdown promotes cell migration by activating focal adhesion kinase and Rac1-GTPase activity in liver cells. Sorafenib is a multi-targeting tyrosine kinase inhibit...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cell adhesion & migration 2018-01, Vol.12 (1), p.19-27
Hauptverfasser: Cheng, Chiung-Chi, Chao, Wei-Ting, Liao, Chen-Chun, Tseng, Yu-Hui, Lai, Yen-Chang Clark, Lai, Yih-Shyong, Hsu, Yung-Hsiang, Liu, Yi-Hsiang
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container_end_page 27
container_issue 1
container_start_page 19
container_title Cell adhesion & migration
container_volume 12
creator Cheng, Chiung-Chi
Chao, Wei-Ting
Liao, Chen-Chun
Tseng, Yu-Hui
Lai, Yen-Chang Clark
Lai, Yih-Shyong
Hsu, Yung-Hsiang
Liu, Yi-Hsiang
description Plectin involved in activation of kinases in cell signaling pathway and plays important role in cell morphology and migration. Plectin knockdown promotes cell migration by activating focal adhesion kinase and Rac1-GTPase activity in liver cells. Sorafenib is a multi-targeting tyrosine kinase inhibitor that improves patient survival on hepatocellular carcinoma. The aim of this study is to investigate the correlation between the expression of plectin and cell migration as well as the sensitivity of hepatoma cell lines exposing to sorafenib. Hepatoma cell lines PLC/PRF/5 and HepG2 were used to examine the level of plectin expression and cell migration in comparison with Chang liver cell line. In addition, sensitivity of the 3 cell lines to sorafenib treatment was also measured. Expression of plectin was lower in PLC/PRF/5 and HepG2 hepatoma cells than that of Chang liver cells whereas HepG2 and PLC/PRF/5 cells exhibit higher rate of cell migration in trans-well migration assay. Immunohistofluorecent staining on E-cadherin revealed the highest rate of collective cell migration in HepG2 cells and the lowest was found in Chang liver cells. Likewise, HepG2 cell line was most sensitive to sorafenib treatment and Chang liver cells exhibited the least sensitivity. The drug sensitivity to sorafenib treatment showed inverse correlation with the expression of plectin. We suggest that plectin deficiency and increased E-cadherin in hepatoma cells were associated with higher rates of cell motility, collective cell migration as well as higher drug sensitivity to sorafenib treatment.
doi_str_mv 10.1080/19336918.2017.1288789
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Plectin knockdown promotes cell migration by activating focal adhesion kinase and Rac1-GTPase activity in liver cells. Sorafenib is a multi-targeting tyrosine kinase inhibitor that improves patient survival on hepatocellular carcinoma. The aim of this study is to investigate the correlation between the expression of plectin and cell migration as well as the sensitivity of hepatoma cell lines exposing to sorafenib. Hepatoma cell lines PLC/PRF/5 and HepG2 were used to examine the level of plectin expression and cell migration in comparison with Chang liver cell line. In addition, sensitivity of the 3 cell lines to sorafenib treatment was also measured. Expression of plectin was lower in PLC/PRF/5 and HepG2 hepatoma cells than that of Chang liver cells whereas HepG2 and PLC/PRF/5 cells exhibit higher rate of cell migration in trans-well migration assay. Immunohistofluorecent staining on E-cadherin revealed the highest rate of collective cell migration in HepG2 cells and the lowest was found in Chang liver cells. Likewise, HepG2 cell line was most sensitive to sorafenib treatment and Chang liver cells exhibited the least sensitivity. The drug sensitivity to sorafenib treatment showed inverse correlation with the expression of plectin. We suggest that plectin deficiency and increased E-cadherin in hepatoma cells were associated with higher rates of cell motility, collective cell migration as well as higher drug sensitivity to sorafenib treatment.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1933-6918</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1933-6926</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1080/19336918.2017.1288789</identifier><identifier>PMID: 28276928</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Taylor &amp; Francis</publisher><subject>Antineoplastic Agents - therapeutic use ; Apoptosis - drug effects ; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - drug therapy ; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - metabolism ; Cell Line, Tumor ; Cell Movement - drug effects ; Cell Proliferation - drug effects ; Cell Survival - drug effects ; collective cell migration ; cytoskeleton ; E-cadherin ; Hep G2 Cells ; hepatocellular carcinoma ; Humans ; Liver Neoplasms - drug therapy ; Liver Neoplasms - metabolism ; Liver Neoplasms - pathology ; plectin ; Plectin - deficiency ; Protein Kinase Inhibitors - pharmacology ; Research Paper ; Signal Transduction - drug effects ; sorafenib ; Sorafenib - pharmacology</subject><ispartof>Cell adhesion &amp; migration, 2018-01, Vol.12 (1), p.19-27</ispartof><rights>2018 The Author(s). 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Immunohistofluorecent staining on E-cadherin revealed the highest rate of collective cell migration in HepG2 cells and the lowest was found in Chang liver cells. Likewise, HepG2 cell line was most sensitive to sorafenib treatment and Chang liver cells exhibited the least sensitivity. The drug sensitivity to sorafenib treatment showed inverse correlation with the expression of plectin. 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Plectin knockdown promotes cell migration by activating focal adhesion kinase and Rac1-GTPase activity in liver cells. Sorafenib is a multi-targeting tyrosine kinase inhibitor that improves patient survival on hepatocellular carcinoma. The aim of this study is to investigate the correlation between the expression of plectin and cell migration as well as the sensitivity of hepatoma cell lines exposing to sorafenib. Hepatoma cell lines PLC/PRF/5 and HepG2 were used to examine the level of plectin expression and cell migration in comparison with Chang liver cell line. In addition, sensitivity of the 3 cell lines to sorafenib treatment was also measured. Expression of plectin was lower in PLC/PRF/5 and HepG2 hepatoma cells than that of Chang liver cells whereas HepG2 and PLC/PRF/5 cells exhibit higher rate of cell migration in trans-well migration assay. Immunohistofluorecent staining on E-cadherin revealed the highest rate of collective cell migration in HepG2 cells and the lowest was found in Chang liver cells. Likewise, HepG2 cell line was most sensitive to sorafenib treatment and Chang liver cells exhibited the least sensitivity. The drug sensitivity to sorafenib treatment showed inverse correlation with the expression of plectin. We suggest that plectin deficiency and increased E-cadherin in hepatoma cells were associated with higher rates of cell motility, collective cell migration as well as higher drug sensitivity to sorafenib treatment.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Taylor &amp; Francis</pub><pmid>28276928</pmid><doi>10.1080/19336918.2017.1288789</doi><tpages>9</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central
subjects Antineoplastic Agents - therapeutic use
Apoptosis - drug effects
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - drug therapy
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - metabolism
Cell Line, Tumor
Cell Movement - drug effects
Cell Proliferation - drug effects
Cell Survival - drug effects
collective cell migration
cytoskeleton
E-cadherin
Hep G2 Cells
hepatocellular carcinoma
Humans
Liver Neoplasms - drug therapy
Liver Neoplasms - metabolism
Liver Neoplasms - pathology
plectin
Plectin - deficiency
Protein Kinase Inhibitors - pharmacology
Research Paper
Signal Transduction - drug effects
sorafenib
Sorafenib - pharmacology
title Plectin deficiency in liver cancer cells promotes cell migration and sensitivity to sorafenib treatment
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