Accounting for Diversity in Suicide Research: Sampling and Sample Reporting Practices in the United States

Research on suicidal thoughts and behaviors (STB) has identified many risk factors, but whether these findings generalize to diverse populations remains unclear. We review longitudinal studies on STB risk factors over the past 50 years in the United States and evaluate the methodological practices o...

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Veröffentlicht in:Suicide & life-threatening behavior 2018-04, Vol.48 (2), p.131-139
Hauptverfasser: Cha, Christine B., Tezanos, Katherine M., Peros, Olivia M., Ng, Mei Yi, Ribeiro, Jessica D., Nock, Matthew K., Franklin, Joseph C.
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container_end_page 139
container_issue 2
container_start_page 131
container_title Suicide & life-threatening behavior
container_volume 48
creator Cha, Christine B.
Tezanos, Katherine M.
Peros, Olivia M.
Ng, Mei Yi
Ribeiro, Jessica D.
Nock, Matthew K.
Franklin, Joseph C.
description Research on suicidal thoughts and behaviors (STB) has identified many risk factors, but whether these findings generalize to diverse populations remains unclear. We review longitudinal studies on STB risk factors over the past 50 years in the United States and evaluate the methodological practices of sampling and reporting sample characteristics. We found that articles frequently reported participant age and sex, less frequently reported participant race and ethnicity, and rarely reported participant veteran status or lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender status. Sample reporting practices modestly and inconsistently improved over time. Finally, articles predominantly featured White, non‐Hispanic, young adult samples.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/sltb.12344
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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Adolescent
Adult
Age Factors
Continental Population Groups - statistics & numerical data
Cultural Diversity
Ethnic Groups - statistics & numerical data
Female
Humans
Longitudinal Studies
Male
Middle Aged
Prospective Studies
Research - statistics & numerical data
Risk Factors
Sex Factors
Sexual and Gender Minorities - statistics & numerical data
Social research
Suicide - statistics & numerical data
Suicides & suicide attempts
United States
Veterans - statistics & numerical data
Young Adult
title Accounting for Diversity in Suicide Research: Sampling and Sample Reporting Practices in the United States
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