Regulation of Embryonic Stem Cell Self-Renewal and Differentiation by MicroRNAs

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are posttranscriptional regulators of gene expression. They play an important role in various cellular processes such as apoptosis, differentiation, secretion, and proliferation. Embryonic stem cells (ESCs) are derived from the inner cell mass of the blastocyst stage of the embryo...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cellular reprogramming 2017-06, Vol.19 (3), p.150-158
Hauptverfasser: Ran, Xi, Xiao, Chun-Hong, Xiang, Gui-Ming, Ran, Xin-Ze
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creator Ran, Xi
Xiao, Chun-Hong
Xiang, Gui-Ming
Ran, Xin-Ze
description MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are posttranscriptional regulators of gene expression. They play an important role in various cellular processes such as apoptosis, differentiation, secretion, and proliferation. Embryonic stem cells (ESCs) are derived from the inner cell mass of the blastocyst stage of the embryo. miRNAs are critical factors for the self-renewal and differentiation of ESCs. In this review, we will focus on the role of miRNAs in the self-renewal and directional differentiation of ESCs. We will present the current knowledge on key points related to miRNA biogenesis and their function in ESCs.
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subjects Animals
Apoptosis
Cell Differentiation - physiology
Cell proliferation
Cell self-renewal
Differentiation
Embryo cells
Embryos
Gene expression
Human Embryonic Stem Cells - cytology
Human Embryonic Stem Cells - metabolism
Humans
MicroRNAs
MicroRNAs - metabolism
miRNA
Post-transcription
Regulators
Ribonucleic acid
RNA
Secretion
Stem cells
title Regulation of Embryonic Stem Cell Self-Renewal and Differentiation by MicroRNAs
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