Emotion Recognition in Children with Down Syndrome: Influence of Emotion Label and Expression Intensity
Some children with Down syndrome may experience difficulties in recognizing facial emotions, particularly fear, but it is not clear why, nor how such skills can best be facilitated. Using a photo-matching task, emotion recognition was tested in children with Down syndrome, children with nonspecific...
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Veröffentlicht in: | American journal on intellectual and developmental disabilities 2017-03, Vol.122 (2), p.138-155 |
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description | Some children with Down syndrome may experience difficulties in recognizing facial emotions, particularly fear, but it is not clear why, nor how such skills can best be facilitated. Using a photo-matching task, emotion recognition was tested in children with Down syndrome, children with nonspecific intellectual disability and cognitively matched, typically developing children (all groups N = 21) under four conditions: veridical vs. exaggerated emotions and emotion-labelling vs. generic task instructions. In all groups, exaggerating emotions facilitated recognition accuracy and speed, with emotion labelling facilitating recognition accuracy. Overall accuracy and speed did not differ in the children with Down syndrome, although recognition of fear was poorer than in the typically developing children and unrelated to emotion label use. Implications for interventions are considered. |
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Using a photo-matching task, emotion recognition was tested in children with Down syndrome, children with nonspecific intellectual disability and cognitively matched, typically developing children (all groups N = 21) under four conditions: veridical vs. exaggerated emotions and emotion-labelling vs. generic task instructions. In all groups, exaggerating emotions facilitated recognition accuracy and speed, with emotion labelling facilitating recognition accuracy. Overall accuracy and speed did not differ in the children with Down syndrome, although recognition of fear was poorer than in the typically developing children and unrelated to emotion label use. 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Using a photo-matching task, emotion recognition was tested in children with Down syndrome, children with nonspecific intellectual disability and cognitively matched, typically developing children (all groups N = 21) under four conditions: veridical vs. exaggerated emotions and emotion-labelling vs. generic task instructions. In all groups, exaggerating emotions facilitated recognition accuracy and speed, with emotion labelling facilitating recognition accuracy. Overall accuracy and speed did not differ in the children with Down syndrome, although recognition of fear was poorer than in the typically developing children and unrelated to emotion label use. Implications for interventions are considered.</description><subject>Accuracy</subject><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Age</subject><subject>Arousal</subject><subject>Attention</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Child, Preschool</subject><subject>Children</subject><subject>Comparative Analysis</subject><subject>Developmental disabilities</subject><subject>Discrimination (Psychology)</subject><subject>Down Syndrome</subject><subject>Down Syndrome - psychology</subject><subject>Emotional Intelligence</subject><subject>Emotional Response</subject><subject>Emotions</subject><subject>Error Patterns</subject><subject>Facial Expression</subject><subject>Fear</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Intellectual disabilities</subject><subject>Intellectual Disability</subject><subject>Intellectual Disability - psychology</subject><subject>Interpersonal Relationship</subject><subject>Intervention</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Pattern Recognition, Visual</subject><subject>Photography</subject><subject>Pictorial Stimuli</subject><subject>Psychological Patterns</subject><subject>Reaction Time</subject><subject>Recognition (Psychology)</subject><subject>Reference Values</subject><subject>Semantics</subject><subject>Stimuli</subject><subject>Studies</subject><subject>Young Children</subject><issn>1944-7515</issn><issn>1944-7558</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2017</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNpdkU9P3DAQxa2qqFDaT4BAlrhwCfhfHKc3tN22i1ZCgt6txJ6AUWIvdiK63x6nC3vg5PGb3zyN3iB0Qskl5SW7orUQRVWWqqCMXbIsqk_oaK9-3te0PERfU3oiRHJRyy_okClWVkyII_SwHMLogsd3YMKDd_9r5_Hi0fU2gscvbnzEP8OLx_dbb2MY4Ade-a6fwBvAocPvBuumhR433uLlv02ElGZx5UfwyY3bb-iga_oE39_eY3T_a_l38adY3_5eLa7XhRGEjIUk3NSsq7radILVFlRJpaws4WVlFatU3bZ1Y9u8v-QSiKxbMI2VQkLbEn6MLnaumxieJ0ijHlwy0PeNhzAlTVUlhFC0KjN6_gF9ClP0ebeZyoaMKJUpvqNMDClF6PQmuqGJW02Jnq-g54z1nLfOV9D5z-epszfvqR3A7mfeY8_A6Q6A6My-vbyhlPOcA38FBN-Lqw</recordid><startdate>201703</startdate><enddate>201703</enddate><creator>Cebula, Katie R</creator><creator>Wishart, Jennifer G</creator><creator>Willis, Diane S</creator><creator>Pitcairn, Tom K</creator><general>American Association on Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities</general><general>American Association of Intellectual & Developmental Disabilities</general><scope>7SW</scope><scope>BJH</scope><scope>BNH</scope><scope>BNI</scope><scope>BNJ</scope><scope>BNO</scope><scope>ERI</scope><scope>PET</scope><scope>REK</scope><scope>WWN</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>0-V</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QJ</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88B</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88G</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ALSLI</scope><scope>AN0</scope><scope>ASE</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>CJNVE</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FPQ</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HEHIP</scope><scope>K6X</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0P</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2M</scope><scope>M2S</scope><scope>PQEDU</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PSYQQ</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201703</creationdate><title>Emotion Recognition in Children with Down Syndrome: Influence of Emotion Label and Expression Intensity</title><author>Cebula, Katie R ; Wishart, Jennifer G ; Willis, Diane S ; Pitcairn, Tom K</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c400t-603c92f7f9cf429de851667d0357d82789bb9adb825636e069becad646ebb03</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2017</creationdate><topic>Accuracy</topic><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Age</topic><topic>Arousal</topic><topic>Attention</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Child, Preschool</topic><topic>Children</topic><topic>Comparative Analysis</topic><topic>Developmental disabilities</topic><topic>Discrimination (Psychology)</topic><topic>Down Syndrome</topic><topic>Down Syndrome - 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subjects | Accuracy Adolescent Age Arousal Attention Child Child, Preschool Children Comparative Analysis Developmental disabilities Discrimination (Psychology) Down Syndrome Down Syndrome - psychology Emotional Intelligence Emotional Response Emotions Error Patterns Facial Expression Fear Female Humans Intellectual disabilities Intellectual Disability Intellectual Disability - psychology Interpersonal Relationship Intervention Male Pattern Recognition, Visual Photography Pictorial Stimuli Psychological Patterns Reaction Time Recognition (Psychology) Reference Values Semantics Stimuli Studies Young Children |
title | Emotion Recognition in Children with Down Syndrome: Influence of Emotion Label and Expression Intensity |
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