Emotion Recognition in Children with Down Syndrome: Influence of Emotion Label and Expression Intensity

Some children with Down syndrome may experience difficulties in recognizing facial emotions, particularly fear, but it is not clear why, nor how such skills can best be facilitated. Using a photo-matching task, emotion recognition was tested in children with Down syndrome, children with nonspecific...

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Veröffentlicht in:American journal on intellectual and developmental disabilities 2017-03, Vol.122 (2), p.138-155
Hauptverfasser: Cebula, Katie R, Wishart, Jennifer G, Willis, Diane S, Pitcairn, Tom K
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Wishart, Jennifer G
Willis, Diane S
Pitcairn, Tom K
description Some children with Down syndrome may experience difficulties in recognizing facial emotions, particularly fear, but it is not clear why, nor how such skills can best be facilitated. Using a photo-matching task, emotion recognition was tested in children with Down syndrome, children with nonspecific intellectual disability and cognitively matched, typically developing children (all groups N = 21) under four conditions: veridical vs. exaggerated emotions and emotion-labelling vs. generic task instructions. In all groups, exaggerating emotions facilitated recognition accuracy and speed, with emotion labelling facilitating recognition accuracy. Overall accuracy and speed did not differ in the children with Down syndrome, although recognition of fear was poorer than in the typically developing children and unrelated to emotion label use. Implications for interventions are considered.
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subjects Accuracy
Adolescent
Age
Arousal
Attention
Child
Child, Preschool
Children
Comparative Analysis
Developmental disabilities
Discrimination (Psychology)
Down Syndrome
Down Syndrome - psychology
Emotional Intelligence
Emotional Response
Emotions
Error Patterns
Facial Expression
Fear
Female
Humans
Intellectual disabilities
Intellectual Disability
Intellectual Disability - psychology
Interpersonal Relationship
Intervention
Male
Pattern Recognition, Visual
Photography
Pictorial Stimuli
Psychological Patterns
Reaction Time
Recognition (Psychology)
Reference Values
Semantics
Stimuli
Studies
Young Children
title Emotion Recognition in Children with Down Syndrome: Influence of Emotion Label and Expression Intensity
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