Cancer stem cells: The root of tumor recurrence and metastases

Abstract Metastatic tumors are the cause of more than 90% of cancer related deaths. Metastasis formation can be considered as a culmination of the Darwinian evolutionary process within the tumor, when competition of multiple clones results in the development of cell inherent traits that favor tumor...

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Veröffentlicht in:Seminars in cancer biology 2017-06, Vol.44, p.10-24
Hauptverfasser: Peitzsch, Claudia, Tyutyunnykova, Anna, Pantel, Klaus, Dubrovska, Anna
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container_title Seminars in cancer biology
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creator Peitzsch, Claudia
Tyutyunnykova, Anna
Pantel, Klaus
Dubrovska, Anna
description Abstract Metastatic tumors are the cause of more than 90% of cancer related deaths. Metastasis formation can be considered as a culmination of the Darwinian evolutionary process within the tumor, when competition of multiple clones results in the development of cell inherent traits that favor tumor dissemination. Cancer stem cells (CSC) which possess self-renewal properties and genomic instability are considered to be an engine of tumor evolution. Cancer cells which have the capacity to colonize distant organs have the features of CSC and, in addition, exert their tumor-initiating capacity under adverse microenvironmental conditions. Recent studies support an idea that metastases can be driven by the evolved and selected subpopulations of CSC. In this review we discuss the common hallmarks of CSC and metastasis initiating cells (MIC) and prospects for the development of anti-metastatic therapy.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.semcancer.2017.02.011
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subjects Cancer stem cells
Cell Transformation, Neoplastic - genetics
Cell Transformation, Neoplastic - pathology
Circulating tumor cells
Disseminated tumor cells
Epithelial-mesenchymal transition
Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition - genetics
Hematology, Oncology and Palliative Medicine
Humans
Metastasis-initiating cells
Metastatic niche
Neoplasm Metastasis
Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - genetics
Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - pathology
Neoplasms - genetics
Neoplasms - pathology
Neoplastic Stem Cells
title Cancer stem cells: The root of tumor recurrence and metastases
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