Serine 774 and amino acids 296 to 437 comprise the major C4 determinants of the C4 phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase of Flaveria trinervia

C4 phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylases have evolved several times independently from non‐photosynthetic C3 ancestral enzymes. To identify C4‐specific determinants at the amino acid level the two orthologous ppcA PEPCases of Flaveria trinervia (C4) and Flaveria pringlei (C3) were used as a model system....

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Veröffentlicht in:FEBS letters 2002-07, Vol.524 (1-3), p.11-14
Hauptverfasser: Engelmann, Sascha, Bläsing, Oliver E, Westhoff, Peter, Svensson, Per
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container_title FEBS letters
container_volume 524
creator Engelmann, Sascha
Bläsing, Oliver E
Westhoff, Peter
Svensson, Per
description C4 phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylases have evolved several times independently from non‐photosynthetic C3 ancestral enzymes. To identify C4‐specific determinants at the amino acid level the two orthologous ppcA PEPCases of Flaveria trinervia (C4) and Flaveria pringlei (C3) were used as a model system. In a previous publication [Bläsing et al., J. Biol. Chem. 275 (2000) 27917–27923] it was reported that the serine at position 774 is an invariant residue in all C4 phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylases. Here we show by swapping experiments and site‐directed mutagenesis that the serine 774 and amino acids 296–437 explain two thirds of the C4 characteristic phosphoenolpyruvate saturation kinetics when investigated in the C3 background. In addition, the results indicate that the determinants functionally interact with each other.
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subjects Amino Acid Sequence
Amino Acids - metabolism
Asteraceae - enzymology
C4 photosynthesis
Evolution
Flaveria
Glc6P, glucose 6-phosphate
Kinetics
Molecular Sequence Data
PEPCase, phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase
Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase
Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxylase - chemistry
Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxylase - metabolism
ppc, phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase gene
Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
Serine - metabolism
title Serine 774 and amino acids 296 to 437 comprise the major C4 determinants of the C4 phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase of Flaveria trinervia
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