Effects of structured patient education in adults with atopic dermatitis: Multicenter randomized controlled trial

Background Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronic relapsing skin disease prevalent in 1% to 3% of adults in Western industrialized countries. Objective We sought to investigate the effectiveness of educational training in an outpatient setting on coping with the disease, quality of life, symptoms, and...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of allergy and clinical immunology 2017-09, Vol.140 (3), p.845-853.e3
Hauptverfasser: Heratizadeh, Annice, MD, Werfel, Thomas, MD, Wollenberg, Andreas, MD, Abraham, Susanne, MD, Plank-Habibi, Sibylle, Schnopp, Christina, MD, Sticherling, Michael, MD, Apfelbacher, Christian, PhD, Biedermann, Tilo, MD, Breuer, Kristine, MD, Fell, Isabel, MD, Fölster-Holst, Regina, MD, Heine, Guido, MD, Grimm, Jennifer, Hennighausen, Lars, PhD, Kugler, Claudia, Reese, Imke, PhD, Ring, Johannes, MD, Schäkel, Knut, MD, Schmitt, Jochen, MD, MPH, Seikowski, Kurt, PhD, von Stebut, Esther, MD, Wagner, Nicola, MD, Waßmann-Otto, Anja, PhD, Wienke-Graul, Ute, MD, Weisshaar, Elke, MD, Worm, Margitta, MD, Gieler, Uwe, MD, Kupfer, Joerg, PhD
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container_end_page 853.e3
container_issue 3
container_start_page 845
container_title Journal of allergy and clinical immunology
container_volume 140
creator Heratizadeh, Annice, MD
Werfel, Thomas, MD
Wollenberg, Andreas, MD
Abraham, Susanne, MD
Plank-Habibi, Sibylle
Schnopp, Christina, MD
Sticherling, Michael, MD
Apfelbacher, Christian, PhD
Biedermann, Tilo, MD
Breuer, Kristine, MD
Fell, Isabel, MD
Fölster-Holst, Regina, MD
Heine, Guido, MD
Grimm, Jennifer
Hennighausen, Lars, PhD
Kugler, Claudia
Reese, Imke, PhD
Ring, Johannes, MD
Schäkel, Knut, MD
Schmitt, Jochen, MD, MPH
Seikowski, Kurt, PhD
von Stebut, Esther, MD
Wagner, Nicola, MD
Waßmann-Otto, Anja, PhD
Wienke-Graul, Ute, MD
Weisshaar, Elke, MD
Worm, Margitta, MD
Gieler, Uwe, MD
Kupfer, Joerg, PhD
description Background Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronic relapsing skin disease prevalent in 1% to 3% of adults in Western industrialized countries. Objective We sought to investigate the effectiveness of educational training in an outpatient setting on coping with the disease, quality of life, symptoms, and severity in adults with AD. Methods In this German prospective, randomized controlled multicenter study, adult patients with moderate-to-severe AD were educated by referring to a comprehensive 12-hour training manual consented by a multiprofessional study group from different centers (Arbeitsgemeinschaft Neurodermitisschulung für Erwachsene [ARNE]). Patients were randomly allocated to the intervention or waiting control groups. Study visits were performed at baseline and after 1 year (1 year of follow-up). Primary outcomes were defined as a decrease in (1) “catastrophizing cognitions” with respect to itching (Juckreiz-Kognitions-Fragebogen questionnaire), (2) “social anxiety” (Marburger Hautfragebogen questionnaire), (3) subjective burden by symptoms of the disease (Skindex-29 questionnaire), and (4) improvement of disease signs and symptoms assessed by using the SCORAD index at 1 year of follow-up. Data were analyzed on an intention-to-treat basis. Results At 1 year of follow-up, patients from the intervention group (n = 168) showed a significantly better improvement compared with the waiting group (n = 147) in the following defined primary study outcomes: coping behavior with respect to itching ( P  
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jaci.2017.01.029
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Objective We sought to investigate the effectiveness of educational training in an outpatient setting on coping with the disease, quality of life, symptoms, and severity in adults with AD. Methods In this German prospective, randomized controlled multicenter study, adult patients with moderate-to-severe AD were educated by referring to a comprehensive 12-hour training manual consented by a multiprofessional study group from different centers (Arbeitsgemeinschaft Neurodermitisschulung für Erwachsene [ARNE]). Patients were randomly allocated to the intervention or waiting control groups. Study visits were performed at baseline and after 1 year (1 year of follow-up). Primary outcomes were defined as a decrease in (1) “catastrophizing cognitions” with respect to itching (Juckreiz-Kognitions-Fragebogen questionnaire), (2) “social anxiety” (Marburger Hautfragebogen questionnaire), (3) subjective burden by symptoms of the disease (Skindex-29 questionnaire), and (4) improvement of disease signs and symptoms assessed by using the SCORAD index at 1 year of follow-up. Data were analyzed on an intention-to-treat basis. Results At 1 year of follow-up, patients from the intervention group (n = 168) showed a significantly better improvement compared with the waiting group (n = 147) in the following defined primary study outcomes: coping behavior with respect to itching ( P  &lt; .001), quality of life assessed by using the Skindex-29 questionnaire ( P  &lt; .001), and the SCORAD index ( P  &lt; .001). Conclusions This is the first randomized, controlled multicenter study on patient education in adult AD. The ARNE training program shows significant beneficial effects on a variety of psychosocial parameters, as well as AD severity.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0091-6749</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1097-6825</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.jaci.2017.01.029</identifier><identifier>PMID: 28242304</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Adaptation, Psychological ; Adult ; adulthood ; Adults ; Allergy and Immunology ; Anxiety ; Atopic dermatitis ; Chronic illnesses ; Coping ; Coping behavior ; Data processing ; Dermatitis ; Dermatitis, Atopic - psychology ; Dermatitis, Atopic - therapy ; Dermatology ; disease severity ; Eczema ; Female ; Health care ; Humans ; Itching ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Motivation ; multi-professional ; Neurodegenerative diseases ; Patient education ; Patient Education as Topic ; Patient satisfaction ; Pruritus ; psychosocial ; Quality of Life ; Randomization ; Severity of Illness Index ; Skin diseases ; Training ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Journal of allergy and clinical immunology, 2017-09, Vol.140 (3), p.845-853.e3</ispartof><rights>American Academy of Allergy, Asthma &amp; Immunology</rights><rights>2017 American Academy of Allergy, Asthma &amp; Immunology</rights><rights>Copyright © 2017 American Academy of Allergy, Asthma &amp; Immunology. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.</rights><rights>Copyright Elsevier Science Ltd. Sep 1, 2017</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c439t-eb6fce0c25fd43b33204c5da06475603dc1a5d99fb3d3e5ff2c8f51a93ecabc13</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c439t-eb6fce0c25fd43b33204c5da06475603dc1a5d99fb3d3e5ff2c8f51a93ecabc13</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0091674917303238$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,3537,27901,27902,65306</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28242304$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Heratizadeh, Annice, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Werfel, Thomas, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wollenberg, Andreas, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Abraham, Susanne, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Plank-Habibi, Sibylle</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schnopp, Christina, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sticherling, Michael, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Apfelbacher, Christian, PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Biedermann, Tilo, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Breuer, Kristine, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fell, Isabel, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fölster-Holst, Regina, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Heine, Guido, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Grimm, Jennifer</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hennighausen, Lars, PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kugler, Claudia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Reese, Imke, PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ring, Johannes, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schäkel, Knut, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schmitt, Jochen, MD, MPH</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Seikowski, Kurt, PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>von Stebut, Esther, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wagner, Nicola, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Waßmann-Otto, Anja, PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wienke-Graul, Ute, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Weisshaar, Elke, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Worm, Margitta, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gieler, Uwe, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kupfer, Joerg, PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Arbeitsgemeinschaft Neurodermitisschulung für Erwachsene (ARNE) Study Group</creatorcontrib><title>Effects of structured patient education in adults with atopic dermatitis: Multicenter randomized controlled trial</title><title>Journal of allergy and clinical immunology</title><addtitle>J Allergy Clin Immunol</addtitle><description>Background Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronic relapsing skin disease prevalent in 1% to 3% of adults in Western industrialized countries. Objective We sought to investigate the effectiveness of educational training in an outpatient setting on coping with the disease, quality of life, symptoms, and severity in adults with AD. Methods In this German prospective, randomized controlled multicenter study, adult patients with moderate-to-severe AD were educated by referring to a comprehensive 12-hour training manual consented by a multiprofessional study group from different centers (Arbeitsgemeinschaft Neurodermitisschulung für Erwachsene [ARNE]). Patients were randomly allocated to the intervention or waiting control groups. Study visits were performed at baseline and after 1 year (1 year of follow-up). Primary outcomes were defined as a decrease in (1) “catastrophizing cognitions” with respect to itching (Juckreiz-Kognitions-Fragebogen questionnaire), (2) “social anxiety” (Marburger Hautfragebogen questionnaire), (3) subjective burden by symptoms of the disease (Skindex-29 questionnaire), and (4) improvement of disease signs and symptoms assessed by using the SCORAD index at 1 year of follow-up. Data were analyzed on an intention-to-treat basis. Results At 1 year of follow-up, patients from the intervention group (n = 168) showed a significantly better improvement compared with the waiting group (n = 147) in the following defined primary study outcomes: coping behavior with respect to itching ( P  &lt; .001), quality of life assessed by using the Skindex-29 questionnaire ( P  &lt; .001), and the SCORAD index ( P  &lt; .001). Conclusions This is the first randomized, controlled multicenter study on patient education in adult AD. The ARNE training program shows significant beneficial effects on a variety of psychosocial parameters, as well as AD severity.</description><subject>Adaptation, Psychological</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>adulthood</subject><subject>Adults</subject><subject>Allergy and Immunology</subject><subject>Anxiety</subject><subject>Atopic dermatitis</subject><subject>Chronic illnesses</subject><subject>Coping</subject><subject>Coping behavior</subject><subject>Data processing</subject><subject>Dermatitis</subject><subject>Dermatitis, Atopic - psychology</subject><subject>Dermatitis, Atopic - therapy</subject><subject>Dermatology</subject><subject>disease severity</subject><subject>Eczema</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Health care</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Itching</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Motivation</subject><subject>multi-professional</subject><subject>Neurodegenerative diseases</subject><subject>Patient education</subject><subject>Patient Education as Topic</subject><subject>Patient satisfaction</subject><subject>Pruritus</subject><subject>psychosocial</subject><subject>Quality of Life</subject><subject>Randomization</subject><subject>Severity of Illness Index</subject><subject>Skin diseases</subject><subject>Training</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>0091-6749</issn><issn>1097-6825</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2017</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kkuLFTEQhYMozp3RP-BCGty46TaPfiQiAzKMDxhxoa5DulLBtH07d5K0Mv76SXNHhVm4SoX6ziGpU4Q8Y7RhlPWvpmYy4BtO2dBQ1lCuHpAdo2qoe8m7h2RHqWJ1P7TqhJymNNFyF1I9Jidc8pYL2u7I9aVzCDlVwVUpxxXyGtFWB5M9LrlCu0Ipw1L5pTJ2nQv5y-fvlcnh4KGyGPeln316XX0qXQ9FhbGKZrFh738XKwhLjmGeS5mjN_MT8siZOeHTu_OMfHt3-fXiQ331-f3Hi7dXNbRC5RrH3gFS4J2zrRiF4LSFzhrat0PXU2GBmc4q5UZhBXbOcZCuY0YJBDMCE2fk5dH3EMP1iinrvU-A82wWDGvSTA5cylYyWdAX99AprHEpr9NMiWFQ7dD3heJHCmJIKaLTh-j3Jt5oRvUWiJ70FojeAtGU6RJIET2_s17HPdq_kj8JFODNEcAyi58eo05QRg9ofSzBaBv8__3P78lh9osHM__AG0z__qET11R_2VZi2wg2CCq4kOIWp_-zjg</recordid><startdate>20170901</startdate><enddate>20170901</enddate><creator>Heratizadeh, Annice, MD</creator><creator>Werfel, Thomas, MD</creator><creator>Wollenberg, Andreas, MD</creator><creator>Abraham, Susanne, MD</creator><creator>Plank-Habibi, Sibylle</creator><creator>Schnopp, Christina, MD</creator><creator>Sticherling, Michael, MD</creator><creator>Apfelbacher, Christian, PhD</creator><creator>Biedermann, Tilo, MD</creator><creator>Breuer, Kristine, MD</creator><creator>Fell, Isabel, MD</creator><creator>Fölster-Holst, Regina, MD</creator><creator>Heine, Guido, MD</creator><creator>Grimm, Jennifer</creator><creator>Hennighausen, Lars, PhD</creator><creator>Kugler, Claudia</creator><creator>Reese, Imke, PhD</creator><creator>Ring, Johannes, MD</creator><creator>Schäkel, Knut, MD</creator><creator>Schmitt, Jochen, MD, MPH</creator><creator>Seikowski, Kurt, PhD</creator><creator>von Stebut, Esther, MD</creator><creator>Wagner, Nicola, MD</creator><creator>Waßmann-Otto, Anja, PhD</creator><creator>Wienke-Graul, Ute, MD</creator><creator>Weisshaar, Elke, MD</creator><creator>Worm, Margitta, MD</creator><creator>Gieler, Uwe, MD</creator><creator>Kupfer, Joerg, PhD</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><general>Elsevier Limited</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20170901</creationdate><title>Effects of structured patient education in adults with atopic dermatitis: Multicenter randomized controlled trial</title><author>Heratizadeh, Annice, MD ; Werfel, Thomas, MD ; Wollenberg, Andreas, MD ; Abraham, Susanne, MD ; Plank-Habibi, Sibylle ; Schnopp, Christina, MD ; Sticherling, Michael, MD ; Apfelbacher, Christian, PhD ; Biedermann, Tilo, MD ; Breuer, Kristine, MD ; Fell, Isabel, MD ; Fölster-Holst, Regina, MD ; Heine, Guido, MD ; Grimm, Jennifer ; Hennighausen, Lars, PhD ; Kugler, Claudia ; Reese, Imke, PhD ; Ring, Johannes, MD ; Schäkel, Knut, MD ; Schmitt, Jochen, MD, MPH ; Seikowski, Kurt, PhD ; von Stebut, Esther, MD ; Wagner, Nicola, MD ; Waßmann-Otto, Anja, PhD ; Wienke-Graul, Ute, MD ; Weisshaar, Elke, MD ; Worm, Margitta, MD ; Gieler, Uwe, MD ; Kupfer, Joerg, PhD</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c439t-eb6fce0c25fd43b33204c5da06475603dc1a5d99fb3d3e5ff2c8f51a93ecabc13</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2017</creationdate><topic>Adaptation, Psychological</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>adulthood</topic><topic>Adults</topic><topic>Allergy and Immunology</topic><topic>Anxiety</topic><topic>Atopic dermatitis</topic><topic>Chronic illnesses</topic><topic>Coping</topic><topic>Coping behavior</topic><topic>Data processing</topic><topic>Dermatitis</topic><topic>Dermatitis, Atopic - psychology</topic><topic>Dermatitis, Atopic - therapy</topic><topic>Dermatology</topic><topic>disease severity</topic><topic>Eczema</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Health care</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Itching</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Motivation</topic><topic>multi-professional</topic><topic>Neurodegenerative diseases</topic><topic>Patient education</topic><topic>Patient Education as Topic</topic><topic>Patient satisfaction</topic><topic>Pruritus</topic><topic>psychosocial</topic><topic>Quality of Life</topic><topic>Randomization</topic><topic>Severity of Illness Index</topic><topic>Skin diseases</topic><topic>Training</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Heratizadeh, Annice, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Werfel, Thomas, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wollenberg, Andreas, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Abraham, Susanne, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Plank-Habibi, Sibylle</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schnopp, Christina, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sticherling, Michael, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Apfelbacher, Christian, PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Biedermann, Tilo, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Breuer, Kristine, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fell, Isabel, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fölster-Holst, Regina, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Heine, Guido, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Grimm, Jennifer</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hennighausen, Lars, PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kugler, Claudia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Reese, Imke, PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ring, Johannes, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schäkel, Knut, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schmitt, Jochen, MD, MPH</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Seikowski, Kurt, PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>von Stebut, Esther, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wagner, Nicola, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Waßmann-Otto, Anja, PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wienke-Graul, Ute, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Weisshaar, Elke, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Worm, Margitta, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gieler, Uwe, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kupfer, Joerg, PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Arbeitsgemeinschaft Neurodermitisschulung für Erwachsene (ARNE) Study Group</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Entomology Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of allergy and clinical immunology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Heratizadeh, Annice, MD</au><au>Werfel, Thomas, MD</au><au>Wollenberg, Andreas, MD</au><au>Abraham, Susanne, MD</au><au>Plank-Habibi, Sibylle</au><au>Schnopp, Christina, MD</au><au>Sticherling, Michael, MD</au><au>Apfelbacher, Christian, PhD</au><au>Biedermann, Tilo, MD</au><au>Breuer, Kristine, MD</au><au>Fell, Isabel, MD</au><au>Fölster-Holst, Regina, MD</au><au>Heine, Guido, MD</au><au>Grimm, Jennifer</au><au>Hennighausen, Lars, PhD</au><au>Kugler, Claudia</au><au>Reese, Imke, PhD</au><au>Ring, Johannes, MD</au><au>Schäkel, Knut, MD</au><au>Schmitt, Jochen, MD, MPH</au><au>Seikowski, Kurt, PhD</au><au>von Stebut, Esther, MD</au><au>Wagner, Nicola, MD</au><au>Waßmann-Otto, Anja, PhD</au><au>Wienke-Graul, Ute, MD</au><au>Weisshaar, Elke, MD</au><au>Worm, Margitta, MD</au><au>Gieler, Uwe, MD</au><au>Kupfer, Joerg, PhD</au><aucorp>Arbeitsgemeinschaft Neurodermitisschulung für Erwachsene (ARNE) Study Group</aucorp><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effects of structured patient education in adults with atopic dermatitis: Multicenter randomized controlled trial</atitle><jtitle>Journal of allergy and clinical immunology</jtitle><addtitle>J Allergy Clin Immunol</addtitle><date>2017-09-01</date><risdate>2017</risdate><volume>140</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>845</spage><epage>853.e3</epage><pages>845-853.e3</pages><issn>0091-6749</issn><eissn>1097-6825</eissn><abstract>Background Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronic relapsing skin disease prevalent in 1% to 3% of adults in Western industrialized countries. Objective We sought to investigate the effectiveness of educational training in an outpatient setting on coping with the disease, quality of life, symptoms, and severity in adults with AD. Methods In this German prospective, randomized controlled multicenter study, adult patients with moderate-to-severe AD were educated by referring to a comprehensive 12-hour training manual consented by a multiprofessional study group from different centers (Arbeitsgemeinschaft Neurodermitisschulung für Erwachsene [ARNE]). Patients were randomly allocated to the intervention or waiting control groups. Study visits were performed at baseline and after 1 year (1 year of follow-up). Primary outcomes were defined as a decrease in (1) “catastrophizing cognitions” with respect to itching (Juckreiz-Kognitions-Fragebogen questionnaire), (2) “social anxiety” (Marburger Hautfragebogen questionnaire), (3) subjective burden by symptoms of the disease (Skindex-29 questionnaire), and (4) improvement of disease signs and symptoms assessed by using the SCORAD index at 1 year of follow-up. Data were analyzed on an intention-to-treat basis. Results At 1 year of follow-up, patients from the intervention group (n = 168) showed a significantly better improvement compared with the waiting group (n = 147) in the following defined primary study outcomes: coping behavior with respect to itching ( P  &lt; .001), quality of life assessed by using the Skindex-29 questionnaire ( P  &lt; .001), and the SCORAD index ( P  &lt; .001). Conclusions This is the first randomized, controlled multicenter study on patient education in adult AD. The ARNE training program shows significant beneficial effects on a variety of psychosocial parameters, as well as AD severity.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>28242304</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.jaci.2017.01.029</doi></addata></record>
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subjects Adaptation, Psychological
Adult
adulthood
Adults
Allergy and Immunology
Anxiety
Atopic dermatitis
Chronic illnesses
Coping
Coping behavior
Data processing
Dermatitis
Dermatitis, Atopic - psychology
Dermatitis, Atopic - therapy
Dermatology
disease severity
Eczema
Female
Health care
Humans
Itching
Male
Middle Aged
Motivation
multi-professional
Neurodegenerative diseases
Patient education
Patient Education as Topic
Patient satisfaction
Pruritus
psychosocial
Quality of Life
Randomization
Severity of Illness Index
Skin diseases
Training
Young Adult
title Effects of structured patient education in adults with atopic dermatitis: Multicenter randomized controlled trial
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