Serum levels of P-glycoprotein and persistence of disease activity despite treatment in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus

Around 25% of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) could be refractory to conventional therapies. P-glycoprotein expression on cell surface has been implied on drug resistance, however, to date, it is unknown if P-gp serum levels are associated with SLE disease activity. Evaluate the ass...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical and experimental medicine 2018-02, Vol.18 (1), p.109-117
Hauptverfasser: Perez-Guerrero, Edsaul Emilio, Gamez-Nava, Jorge Ivan, Muñoz-Valle, Jose Francisco, Cardona-Muñoz, Ernesto German, Bonilla-Lara, David, Fajardo-Robledo, Nicte Selene, Nava-Zavala, Arnulfo Hernan, Garcia-Cobian, Teresa Arcelia, Rincón-Sánchez, Ana Rosa, Murillo-Vazquez, Jessica Daniela, Cardona-Müller, David, Vazquez-Villegas, Maria Luisa, Totsuka-Sutto, Sylvia Elena, Gonzalez-Lopez, Laura
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container_end_page 117
container_issue 1
container_start_page 109
container_title Clinical and experimental medicine
container_volume 18
creator Perez-Guerrero, Edsaul Emilio
Gamez-Nava, Jorge Ivan
Muñoz-Valle, Jose Francisco
Cardona-Muñoz, Ernesto German
Bonilla-Lara, David
Fajardo-Robledo, Nicte Selene
Nava-Zavala, Arnulfo Hernan
Garcia-Cobian, Teresa Arcelia
Rincón-Sánchez, Ana Rosa
Murillo-Vazquez, Jessica Daniela
Cardona-Müller, David
Vazquez-Villegas, Maria Luisa
Totsuka-Sutto, Sylvia Elena
Gonzalez-Lopez, Laura
description Around 25% of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) could be refractory to conventional therapies. P-glycoprotein expression on cell surface has been implied on drug resistance, however, to date, it is unknown if P-gp serum levels are associated with SLE disease activity. Evaluate the association of serum P-gp levels and SLE with disease activity despite treatment. A cross-sectional study was conducted on 93 female SLE patients, all receiving glucocorticoids at stable doses for the previous 6 months before to baseline. SLE patients were classified into two groups: (a) patients with active disease [SLE disease activity index (SLEDAI) ≥ 3] despite treatment, and (b) patients with inactive disease (SLEDAI 
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10238-017-0459-0
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P-glycoprotein expression on cell surface has been implied on drug resistance, however, to date, it is unknown if P-gp serum levels are associated with SLE disease activity. Evaluate the association of serum P-gp levels and SLE with disease activity despite treatment. A cross-sectional study was conducted on 93 female SLE patients, all receiving glucocorticoids at stable doses for the previous 6 months before to baseline. SLE patients were classified into two groups: (a) patients with active disease [SLE disease activity index (SLEDAI) ≥ 3] despite treatment, and (b) patients with inactive disease (SLEDAI &lt; 3) after treatment. Forty-three healthy females comprised the control group. Serum P-gp, anti-DNA, and both anti-nucleosome antibody levels were measured using ELISA. Active-SLE patients despite treatment had higher P-gp levels compared with inactive-SLE after treatment (78.02 ng/mL ± 114.11 vs. 33.75 ng/mL ± 41.11; p  = 0.018) or versus reference group subjects (30.56 ng/mL ± 28.92; p  = 0.011). P-gp levels correlated with the scores of SLEDAI ( r  = 0.26; p  = 0.01), Mexican-SLEDAI (MEX-SLEDAI) ( r  = 0.32; p  = 0.002), SLICC/ACR damage index ( r  = 0.47; p  &lt; 0.001), and with prednisone doses ( r  = 0.33; p  = 0.001). In the multivariate model, the high P-gp levels were associated with SLICC/ACR score ( p  = 0.001), and SLEDAI score ( p  = 0.014). Our findings support a relationship between serum P-gp levels and SLE with disease activity despite treatment, but it requires further validation in longitudinal studies.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1591-8890</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1591-9528</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10238-017-0459-0</identifier><identifier>PMID: 28243944</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cham: Springer International Publishing</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Antibodies, Antinuclear - blood ; ATP-Binding Cassette, Sub-Family B, Member 1 - blood ; Cell surface ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Deoxyribonucleic acid ; DNA ; Drug resistance ; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay ; Female ; Glucocorticoids ; Glucocorticoids - administration &amp; dosage ; Glycoproteins ; Health risk assessment ; Hematology ; Humans ; Immunosuppressive Agents - administration &amp; dosage ; Internal Medicine ; Lupus ; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic - drug therapy ; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic - pathology ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Middle Aged ; Oncology ; Original Article ; P-Glycoprotein ; Patients ; Prednisone ; Serum - chemistry ; Serum levels ; Severity of Illness Index ; Systemic lupus erythematosus ; Volunteers ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Clinical and experimental medicine, 2018-02, Vol.18 (1), p.109-117</ispartof><rights>Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2017</rights><rights>Clinical and Experimental Medicine is a copyright of Springer, (2017). 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P-glycoprotein expression on cell surface has been implied on drug resistance, however, to date, it is unknown if P-gp serum levels are associated with SLE disease activity. Evaluate the association of serum P-gp levels and SLE with disease activity despite treatment. A cross-sectional study was conducted on 93 female SLE patients, all receiving glucocorticoids at stable doses for the previous 6 months before to baseline. SLE patients were classified into two groups: (a) patients with active disease [SLE disease activity index (SLEDAI) ≥ 3] despite treatment, and (b) patients with inactive disease (SLEDAI &lt; 3) after treatment. Forty-three healthy females comprised the control group. Serum P-gp, anti-DNA, and both anti-nucleosome antibody levels were measured using ELISA. Active-SLE patients despite treatment had higher P-gp levels compared with inactive-SLE after treatment (78.02 ng/mL ± 114.11 vs. 33.75 ng/mL ± 41.11; p  = 0.018) or versus reference group subjects (30.56 ng/mL ± 28.92; p  = 0.011). P-gp levels correlated with the scores of SLEDAI ( r  = 0.26; p  = 0.01), Mexican-SLEDAI (MEX-SLEDAI) ( r  = 0.32; p  = 0.002), SLICC/ACR damage index ( r  = 0.47; p  &lt; 0.001), and with prednisone doses ( r  = 0.33; p  = 0.001). In the multivariate model, the high P-gp levels were associated with SLICC/ACR score ( p  = 0.001), and SLEDAI score ( p  = 0.014). 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Public Health</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Oncology</subject><subject>Original Article</subject><subject>P-Glycoprotein</subject><subject>Patients</subject><subject>Prednisone</subject><subject>Serum - chemistry</subject><subject>Serum levels</subject><subject>Severity of Illness Index</subject><subject>Systemic lupus erythematosus</subject><subject>Volunteers</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>1591-8890</issn><issn>1591-9528</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2018</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kUuLFTEQRhtRnHH0B7iRgBs3rak8ujtLGXzBgIK6DrlJ9UyGfplKj_TWX26aexURdJWCnO9LilNVT4G_BM7bVwRcyK7m0NZcaVPze9U5aAO10aK7f5q7zvCz6hHRLeegO8kfVmeiE0oapc6rH58xrSMb8A4HYnPPPtXXw-bnJc0Z48TcFNiCiSJlnDzuRIiEjpA5n-NdzBsLSEvMyHJCl0ecMivBxeVYRmLfY75htJX8GD0b1mUlhmnLNzi6PNNKj6sHvRsIn5zOi-rr2zdfLt_XVx_ffbh8fVV7xXmuNYa26YEbCFKVTcJBCC61xMZr1wEEB-D8oVW-hyCCk3hAb6AxfS91UFJeVC-OvWW3bytStmMkj8PgJpxXstC1omuNakRBn_-F3s5rmsrvrGiM5iBazf9HgTFKdJqrvQuOlE8zUcLeLimOLm0WuN012qNGWzTaXaPdm5-dmtfDiOF34pe3AogjQOVqusb0x9P_bP0JpwGpyw</recordid><startdate>20180201</startdate><enddate>20180201</enddate><creator>Perez-Guerrero, Edsaul Emilio</creator><creator>Gamez-Nava, Jorge Ivan</creator><creator>Muñoz-Valle, Jose Francisco</creator><creator>Cardona-Muñoz, Ernesto German</creator><creator>Bonilla-Lara, David</creator><creator>Fajardo-Robledo, Nicte Selene</creator><creator>Nava-Zavala, Arnulfo Hernan</creator><creator>Garcia-Cobian, Teresa Arcelia</creator><creator>Rincón-Sánchez, Ana Rosa</creator><creator>Murillo-Vazquez, Jessica Daniela</creator><creator>Cardona-Müller, David</creator><creator>Vazquez-Villegas, Maria Luisa</creator><creator>Totsuka-Sutto, Sylvia Elena</creator><creator>Gonzalez-Lopez, Laura</creator><general>Springer International Publishing</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6517-6344</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20180201</creationdate><title>Serum levels of P-glycoprotein and persistence of disease activity despite treatment in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus</title><author>Perez-Guerrero, Edsaul Emilio ; Gamez-Nava, Jorge Ivan ; Muñoz-Valle, Jose Francisco ; Cardona-Muñoz, Ernesto German ; Bonilla-Lara, David ; Fajardo-Robledo, Nicte Selene ; Nava-Zavala, Arnulfo Hernan ; Garcia-Cobian, Teresa Arcelia ; Rincón-Sánchez, Ana Rosa ; Murillo-Vazquez, Jessica Daniela ; Cardona-Müller, David ; Vazquez-Villegas, Maria Luisa ; Totsuka-Sutto, Sylvia Elena ; Gonzalez-Lopez, Laura</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c400t-5ed76f1091d34015db220353e6c5a811da11acb74cf1d2da3ebec9169ff35d433</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2018</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aged, 80 and over</topic><topic>Antibodies, Antinuclear - blood</topic><topic>ATP-Binding Cassette, Sub-Family B, Member 1 - blood</topic><topic>Cell surface</topic><topic>Cross-Sectional Studies</topic><topic>Deoxyribonucleic acid</topic><topic>DNA</topic><topic>Drug resistance</topic><topic>Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Glucocorticoids</topic><topic>Glucocorticoids - administration &amp; 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P-glycoprotein expression on cell surface has been implied on drug resistance, however, to date, it is unknown if P-gp serum levels are associated with SLE disease activity. Evaluate the association of serum P-gp levels and SLE with disease activity despite treatment. A cross-sectional study was conducted on 93 female SLE patients, all receiving glucocorticoids at stable doses for the previous 6 months before to baseline. SLE patients were classified into two groups: (a) patients with active disease [SLE disease activity index (SLEDAI) ≥ 3] despite treatment, and (b) patients with inactive disease (SLEDAI &lt; 3) after treatment. Forty-three healthy females comprised the control group. Serum P-gp, anti-DNA, and both anti-nucleosome antibody levels were measured using ELISA. Active-SLE patients despite treatment had higher P-gp levels compared with inactive-SLE after treatment (78.02 ng/mL ± 114.11 vs. 33.75 ng/mL ± 41.11; p  = 0.018) or versus reference group subjects (30.56 ng/mL ± 28.92; p  = 0.011). P-gp levels correlated with the scores of SLEDAI ( r  = 0.26; p  = 0.01), Mexican-SLEDAI (MEX-SLEDAI) ( r  = 0.32; p  = 0.002), SLICC/ACR damage index ( r  = 0.47; p  &lt; 0.001), and with prednisone doses ( r  = 0.33; p  = 0.001). In the multivariate model, the high P-gp levels were associated with SLICC/ACR score ( p  = 0.001), and SLEDAI score ( p  = 0.014). Our findings support a relationship between serum P-gp levels and SLE with disease activity despite treatment, but it requires further validation in longitudinal studies.</abstract><cop>Cham</cop><pub>Springer International Publishing</pub><pmid>28243944</pmid><doi>10.1007/s10238-017-0459-0</doi><tpages>9</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6517-6344</orcidid></addata></record>
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ispartof Clinical and experimental medicine, 2018-02, Vol.18 (1), p.109-117
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1591-9528
language eng
recordid cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_1872879462
source MEDLINE; SpringerLink Journals
subjects Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Antibodies, Antinuclear - blood
ATP-Binding Cassette, Sub-Family B, Member 1 - blood
Cell surface
Cross-Sectional Studies
Deoxyribonucleic acid
DNA
Drug resistance
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
Female
Glucocorticoids
Glucocorticoids - administration & dosage
Glycoproteins
Health risk assessment
Hematology
Humans
Immunosuppressive Agents - administration & dosage
Internal Medicine
Lupus
Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic - drug therapy
Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic - pathology
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Oncology
Original Article
P-Glycoprotein
Patients
Prednisone
Serum - chemistry
Serum levels
Severity of Illness Index
Systemic lupus erythematosus
Volunteers
Young Adult
title Serum levels of P-glycoprotein and persistence of disease activity despite treatment in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus
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