Biochemical response of hybrid black poplar tissue culture (Populus × canadensis) on water stress

In this study, poplar tissue culture (hybrid black poplar, M1 genotype) was subjected to water stress influenced by polyethyleneglycol 6000 (100 and 200 mOsm PEG 6000). The aim of the research was to investigate the biochemical response of poplar tissue culture on water deficit regime. Antioxidant s...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of plant research 2017-05, Vol.130 (3), p.559-570
Hauptverfasser: Popović, B. M., Štajner, D., Ždero-Pavlović, R., Tari, I., Csiszár, J., Gallé, Á., Poór, P., Galović, V., Trudić, B., Orlović, S.
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container_end_page 570
container_issue 3
container_start_page 559
container_title Journal of plant research
container_volume 130
creator Popović, B. M.
Štajner, D.
Ždero-Pavlović, R.
Tari, I.
Csiszár, J.
Gallé, Á.
Poór, P.
Galović, V.
Trudić, B.
Orlović, S.
description In this study, poplar tissue culture (hybrid black poplar, M1 genotype) was subjected to water stress influenced by polyethyleneglycol 6000 (100 and 200 mOsm PEG 6000). The aim of the research was to investigate the biochemical response of poplar tissue culture on water deficit regime. Antioxidant status was analyzed including antioxidant enzymes, superoxide-dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), guiacol-peroxidase (GPx), glutathione-peroxidase (GSH-Px), glutathione-reductase, reduced glutathione, total phenol content, Ferric reducing antioxidant power and DPPH radical antioxidant power. Polyphenol oxidase and phenylalanine-ammonium-lyase were determined as enzymatic markers of polyphenol metabolism. Among oxidative stress parameters lipid peroxidation, carbonyl-proteins, hydrogen-peroxide, reactive oxygen species, nitric-oxide and peroxynitrite were determined. Proline, proline-dehydrogenase and glycinebetaine were measured also as parameters of water stress. Cell viability is finally determined as a biological indicator of osmotic stress. It was found that water stress induced reactive oxygen and nitrogen species and lipid peroxidation in leaves of hybrid black poplar and reduced cell viability. Antioxidant enzymes including SOD, GPx, CAT and GSH-Px were induced but total phenol content and antioxidant capacity were reduced by PEG 6000 mediated osmotic stress. The highest biochemical response and adaptive reaction was the increase of proline and GB especially by 200 mOsm PEG. While long term molecular analysis will be necessary to fully address the poplar potentials for water stress adaptation, our results on hybrid black poplar suggest that glycine-betaine, proline and PDH enzyme might be the most important markers of poplar on water stress and that future efforts should be focused on these markers and strategies to enhance their concentration in poplar.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10265-017-0918-4
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M. ; Štajner, D. ; Ždero-Pavlović, R. ; Tari, I. ; Csiszár, J. ; Gallé, Á. ; Poór, P. ; Galović, V. ; Trudić, B. ; Orlović, S.</creator><creatorcontrib>Popović, B. M. ; Štajner, D. ; Ždero-Pavlović, R. ; Tari, I. ; Csiszár, J. ; Gallé, Á. ; Poór, P. ; Galović, V. ; Trudić, B. ; Orlović, S.</creatorcontrib><description>In this study, poplar tissue culture (hybrid black poplar, M1 genotype) was subjected to water stress influenced by polyethyleneglycol 6000 (100 and 200 mOsm PEG 6000). The aim of the research was to investigate the biochemical response of poplar tissue culture on water deficit regime. Antioxidant status was analyzed including antioxidant enzymes, superoxide-dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), guiacol-peroxidase (GPx), glutathione-peroxidase (GSH-Px), glutathione-reductase, reduced glutathione, total phenol content, Ferric reducing antioxidant power and DPPH radical antioxidant power. Polyphenol oxidase and phenylalanine-ammonium-lyase were determined as enzymatic markers of polyphenol metabolism. Among oxidative stress parameters lipid peroxidation, carbonyl-proteins, hydrogen-peroxide, reactive oxygen species, nitric-oxide and peroxynitrite were determined. Proline, proline-dehydrogenase and glycinebetaine were measured also as parameters of water stress. Cell viability is finally determined as a biological indicator of osmotic stress. It was found that water stress induced reactive oxygen and nitrogen species and lipid peroxidation in leaves of hybrid black poplar and reduced cell viability. Antioxidant enzymes including SOD, GPx, CAT and GSH-Px were induced but total phenol content and antioxidant capacity were reduced by PEG 6000 mediated osmotic stress. The highest biochemical response and adaptive reaction was the increase of proline and GB especially by 200 mOsm PEG. 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M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Štajner, D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ždero-Pavlović, R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tari, I.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Csiszár, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gallé, Á.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Poór, P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Galović, V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Trudić, B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Orlović, S.</creatorcontrib><title>Biochemical response of hybrid black poplar tissue culture (Populus × canadensis) on water stress</title><title>Journal of plant research</title><addtitle>J Plant Res</addtitle><addtitle>J Plant Res</addtitle><description>In this study, poplar tissue culture (hybrid black poplar, M1 genotype) was subjected to water stress influenced by polyethyleneglycol 6000 (100 and 200 mOsm PEG 6000). The aim of the research was to investigate the biochemical response of poplar tissue culture on water deficit regime. 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subjects Ammonium
Antioxidants
Antioxidants - analysis
Betaine - metabolism
Biochemical Phenomena
Biomarkers
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Carbonyl compounds
Catalase - metabolism
Catechol Oxidase - metabolism
Cell Survival
Dehydration
Enzyme Assays
Enzymes - metabolism
Glutathione - metabolism
Glutathione Reductase - metabolism
Hydrogen Peroxide - metabolism
Indicator species
Life Sciences
Lipid Peroxidation
Nitric Oxide - metabolism
Osmotic Pressure
Oxidative Stress
Oxidoreductases - metabolism
Peroxidases - metabolism
Peroxidation
Peroxynitrous Acid - metabolism
Phenol - metabolism
Phenols
Plant Biochemistry
Plant Ecology
Plant Extracts - chemistry
Plant Extracts - metabolism
Plant Leaves - chemistry
Plant Leaves - metabolism
Plant Physiology
Plant Sciences
Populus - chemistry
Populus - enzymology
Populus - metabolism
Proline - metabolism
Reactive Nitrogen Species - metabolism
Reactive Oxygen Species - metabolism
Regular Paper
Superoxide Dismutase - metabolism
Tissue Culture Techniques
Water - metabolism
Water deficit
Water stress
title Biochemical response of hybrid black poplar tissue culture (Populus × canadensis) on water stress
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