A simple logistic model to understand the occurrence of flood events into the Biobío River Basin in central Chile

We predict flood events by fitting two simple logistic regression models between mesoscale rainfall and El Niño‐Southern Oscillation (ENSO) index with local scale flooding into the Biobío River Basin in Chile from 1948 to 2002. Two different and complementary logistic models were studied: Logit and...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of flood risk management 2017-03, Vol.10 (1), p.17-29
Hauptverfasser: Fustos, I., Abarca‐del‐Rio, R., Ávila, A., Orrego, R.
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container_end_page 29
container_issue 1
container_start_page 17
container_title Journal of flood risk management
container_volume 10
creator Fustos, I.
Abarca‐del‐Rio, R.
Ávila, A.
Orrego, R.
description We predict flood events by fitting two simple logistic regression models between mesoscale rainfall and El Niño‐Southern Oscillation (ENSO) index with local scale flooding into the Biobío River Basin in Chile from 1948 to 2002. Two different and complementary logistic models were studied: Logit and Probit. The models perform alike suggesting that the methodology is robust. The best model is most accurate during the autumn over 80% hit rate and in winter 66% hit rate, which are the seasons with high risk of floods. This work represents a first step in the development of a complete hydrological framework for the Biobío River Basin. The Logit distribution shows better results; thus, we suggest to use this distribution to relate flood events with mesoscale precipitation and ENSO index in the Biobío River Basin. Finally, these results explain the flood events and its relation with risk management. In forthcoming studies we will extend the methodology over this region and Chile taking advantage of the availability of higher resolution (temporal and spatial) weather products along with investigating climatic patterns and Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) climate change scenarios.
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source Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals
subjects Climate change
Climate change scenarios
Distribution
El Nino
El Nino phenomena
El Nino-Southern Oscillation event
Environmental risk
Estimation
Flood control
Flood management
Flood predictions
Flooding
Floods
Frameworks
Freshwater
Hydrologic models
Hydrology
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
Methods
modelling
Precipitation
Rain
Rainfall
Regression analysis
Regression models
Risk management
River basins
Rivers
Southern Oscillation
Spatial distribution
title A simple logistic model to understand the occurrence of flood events into the Biobío River Basin in central Chile
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