Parietin: an efficient photo-screening pigment in vivo with good photosensitizing and photodynamic antibacterial effects in vitro

The photophysical, photoinduced pro-oxidant and antibacterial properties in vitro of the natural occurring parietin (PTN; 1,8-dihydroxy-3-methoxy-6-methyl-9,10-anthraquinone) were evaluated. PTN was extracted from the lichen identified as Teloschistes flavicans (Sw.) Norm. (Telochistaceae). Results...

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Veröffentlicht in:Photochemical & photobiological sciences 2017-02, Vol.16 (2), p.201-210
Hauptverfasser: Comini, Laura R., Morán Vieyra, F. Eduardo, Mignone, Ricardo A., Páez, Paulina L., Laura Mugas, M., Konigheim, Brenda S., Cabrera, José L., Núñez Montoya, Susana C., Borsarelli, Claudio D.
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 201
container_title Photochemical & photobiological sciences
container_volume 16
creator Comini, Laura R.
Morán Vieyra, F. Eduardo
Mignone, Ricardo A.
Páez, Paulina L.
Laura Mugas, M.
Konigheim, Brenda S.
Cabrera, José L.
Núñez Montoya, Susana C.
Borsarelli, Claudio D.
description The photophysical, photoinduced pro-oxidant and antibacterial properties in vitro of the natural occurring parietin (PTN; 1,8-dihydroxy-3-methoxy-6-methyl-9,10-anthraquinone) were evaluated. PTN was extracted from the lichen identified as Teloschistes flavicans (Sw.) Norm. (Telochistaceae). Results indicate that in chloroform solution, PTN presents spectroscopic features corresponding to an excited-state intramolecular proton-transfer (ESIPT) state with partial keto–enol tautomerization. In argon-saturated solutions, the singlet excited state is poorly fluorescent ( F F = 0.03), decaying by efficient intersystem crossing to an excited triplet state 3 PTN*, as detected by laser-flash photolysis experiments. In the presence of triplet molecular oxygen, the 3 PTN* was fully quenched producing singlet molecular oxygen ( 1 O 2 ) with a quantum yield of 0.69. In addition, in buffer solutions, PTN has the ability to also generate a superoxide radical anion (O 2 ? - ) in a human leukocyte model and its production was enhanced under UVA-Vis irradiation. Finally, the in vitro antibacterial capability of PTN in the dark and under UVA-Vis illumination was compared in microbial cultures of both Gram positive and negative bacteria. As a result, PTN showed promising photo-induced antibacterial activity through the efficient photosensitized generation of both 1 O 2 and O 2 ? - species. Thus, we have demonstrated that PTN, an efficient photo-screening pigment in lichens, is also a good photosensitizer in solution with promising applications in antibacterial photodynamic therapy.
doi_str_mv 10.1039/c6pp00334f
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In argon-saturated solutions, the singlet excited state is poorly fluorescent ( F F = 0.03), decaying by efficient intersystem crossing to an excited triplet state 3 PTN*, as detected by laser-flash photolysis experiments. In the presence of triplet molecular oxygen, the 3 PTN* was fully quenched producing singlet molecular oxygen ( 1 O 2 ) with a quantum yield of 0.69. In addition, in buffer solutions, PTN has the ability to also generate a superoxide radical anion (O 2 ? - ) in a human leukocyte model and its production was enhanced under UVA-Vis irradiation. Finally, the in vitro antibacterial capability of PTN in the dark and under UVA-Vis illumination was compared in microbial cultures of both Gram positive and negative bacteria. As a result, PTN showed promising photo-induced antibacterial activity through the efficient photosensitized generation of both 1 O 2 and O 2 ? - species. 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Eduardo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mignone, Ricardo A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Páez, Paulina L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Laura Mugas, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Konigheim, Brenda S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cabrera, José L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Núñez Montoya, Susana C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Borsarelli, Claudio D.</creatorcontrib><title>Parietin: an efficient photo-screening pigment in vivo with good photosensitizing and photodynamic antibacterial effects in vitro</title><title>Photochemical &amp; photobiological sciences</title><addtitle>Photochem Photobiol Sci</addtitle><addtitle>Photochem Photobiol Sci</addtitle><description>The photophysical, photoinduced pro-oxidant and antibacterial properties in vitro of the natural occurring parietin (PTN; 1,8-dihydroxy-3-methoxy-6-methyl-9,10-anthraquinone) were evaluated. PTN was extracted from the lichen identified as Teloschistes flavicans (Sw.) Norm. (Telochistaceae). Results indicate that in chloroform solution, PTN presents spectroscopic features corresponding to an excited-state intramolecular proton-transfer (ESIPT) state with partial keto–enol tautomerization. In argon-saturated solutions, the singlet excited state is poorly fluorescent ( F F = 0.03), decaying by efficient intersystem crossing to an excited triplet state 3 PTN*, as detected by laser-flash photolysis experiments. In the presence of triplet molecular oxygen, the 3 PTN* was fully quenched producing singlet molecular oxygen ( 1 O 2 ) with a quantum yield of 0.69. In addition, in buffer solutions, PTN has the ability to also generate a superoxide radical anion (O 2 ? - ) in a human leukocyte model and its production was enhanced under UVA-Vis irradiation. Finally, the in vitro antibacterial capability of PTN in the dark and under UVA-Vis illumination was compared in microbial cultures of both Gram positive and negative bacteria. 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Eduardo</au><au>Mignone, Ricardo A.</au><au>Páez, Paulina L.</au><au>Laura Mugas, M.</au><au>Konigheim, Brenda S.</au><au>Cabrera, José L.</au><au>Núñez Montoya, Susana C.</au><au>Borsarelli, Claudio D.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Parietin: an efficient photo-screening pigment in vivo with good photosensitizing and photodynamic antibacterial effects in vitro</atitle><jtitle>Photochemical &amp; photobiological sciences</jtitle><stitle>Photochem Photobiol Sci</stitle><addtitle>Photochem Photobiol Sci</addtitle><date>2017-02-01</date><risdate>2017</risdate><volume>16</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>201</spage><epage>210</epage><pages>201-210</pages><issn>1474-905X</issn><eissn>1474-9092</eissn><abstract>The photophysical, photoinduced pro-oxidant and antibacterial properties in vitro of the natural occurring parietin (PTN; 1,8-dihydroxy-3-methoxy-6-methyl-9,10-anthraquinone) were evaluated. PTN was extracted from the lichen identified as Teloschistes flavicans (Sw.) Norm. (Telochistaceae). Results indicate that in chloroform solution, PTN presents spectroscopic features corresponding to an excited-state intramolecular proton-transfer (ESIPT) state with partial keto–enol tautomerization. In argon-saturated solutions, the singlet excited state is poorly fluorescent ( F F = 0.03), decaying by efficient intersystem crossing to an excited triplet state 3 PTN*, as detected by laser-flash photolysis experiments. In the presence of triplet molecular oxygen, the 3 PTN* was fully quenched producing singlet molecular oxygen ( 1 O 2 ) with a quantum yield of 0.69. In addition, in buffer solutions, PTN has the ability to also generate a superoxide radical anion (O 2 ? - ) in a human leukocyte model and its production was enhanced under UVA-Vis irradiation. Finally, the in vitro antibacterial capability of PTN in the dark and under UVA-Vis illumination was compared in microbial cultures of both Gram positive and negative bacteria. As a result, PTN showed promising photo-induced antibacterial activity through the efficient photosensitized generation of both 1 O 2 and O 2 ? - species. Thus, we have demonstrated that PTN, an efficient photo-screening pigment in lichens, is also a good photosensitizer in solution with promising applications in antibacterial photodynamic therapy.</abstract><cop>Cham</cop><pub>Springer International Publishing</pub><pmid>27976779</pmid><doi>10.1039/c6pp00334f</doi><tpages>10</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2030-0890</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Animals
Anti-Bacterial Agents - chemistry
Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology
Biochemistry
Biomaterials
Cell Survival - drug effects
Cercopithecus aethiops
Chemistry
Emodin - analogs & derivatives
Emodin - chemistry
Emodin - isolation & purification
Emodin - pharmacology
Gram-Negative Bacteria - drug effects
Gram-Negative Bacteria - radiation effects
Gram-Positive Bacteria - drug effects
Gram-Positive Bacteria - radiation effects
Humans
Leukocytes - drug effects
Leukocytes - metabolism
Leukocytes - radiation effects
Lichens - chemistry
Lichens - metabolism
Light
Microbial Sensitivity Tests
Photosensitizing Agents - chemistry
Photosensitizing Agents - isolation & purification
Photosensitizing Agents - pharmacology
Physical Chemistry
Plant Sciences
Singlet Oxygen - chemistry
Singlet Oxygen - metabolism
Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet
Superoxides - chemistry
Superoxides - metabolism
Teloschistes flavicans
Ultraviolet Rays
Vero Cells
title Parietin: an efficient photo-screening pigment in vivo with good photosensitizing and photodynamic antibacterial effects in vitro
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