Rufy3 promotes metastasis through epithelial-mesenchymal transition in colorectal cancer

Abstract Rufy3 is a RUN domain-containing protein that has been associated with gastric cancers; however, the role of Rufy3 in the progression of colorectal cancer (CRC) remains unknown. We demonstrated that Rufy3 expression was higher in 11/12 fresh CRC tissues than in adjacent normal tissues. Rufy...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cancer letters 2017-04, Vol.390, p.30-38
Hauptverfasser: Xie, Ruyi, Wang, Jing, Tang, Weimei, Li, Yueqiao, Peng, Ying, Zhang, Hui, Liu, Guangnan, Huang, Xiaoting, Zhao, Jinjun, Li, Aimin, Gong, Wei, Chen, Ye, Ren, Yuexin, Wang, Yadong, Li, Guoxin, Liu, Side, Wang, Jide
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container_issue
container_start_page 30
container_title Cancer letters
container_volume 390
creator Xie, Ruyi
Wang, Jing
Tang, Weimei
Li, Yueqiao
Peng, Ying
Zhang, Hui
Liu, Guangnan
Huang, Xiaoting
Zhao, Jinjun
Li, Aimin
Gong, Wei
Chen, Ye
Ren, Yuexin
Wang, Yadong
Li, Guoxin
Liu, Side
Wang, Jide
description Abstract Rufy3 is a RUN domain-containing protein that has been associated with gastric cancers; however, the role of Rufy3 in the progression of colorectal cancer (CRC) remains unknown. We demonstrated that Rufy3 expression was higher in 11/12 fresh CRC tissues than in adjacent normal tissues. Rufy3 induced elevated expression and transactivity of four major oncogenes in CRC. Moreover, siRNA-mediated repression of Rufy3 induced G0/G1 cell cycle arrest, and Rufy3 overexpression enhanced CRC cell proliferation in vitro and in vivo. Furthermore, Rufy3 up-regulation promoted epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) and metastatic phenotypes. Using an established in vitro cell model of 5-fluorouracil-resistant (5-FU) CRC cells, we assessed cellular morphology, molecular changes, and invasion and found that these characteristics were consistent with EMT. Silencing of Rufy3 by siRNA reversed EMT and greatly diminished the invasion of 5-FU-treated cells. In addition, TGF-β1 induced Rufy3 expression in a dose-dependent manner, and Rufy3 knockdown inhibited TGF-β1-induced EMT. In vivo, higher expression of Rufy3 promoted CRC cell invasion and metastasis and induced EMT. Taken together, this work identified that Rufy3 promoted cancer metastasis in CRC cells through EMT induction.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.canlet.2017.01.001
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subjects Breast cancer
Cloning
Colorectal cancer
Colorectal Neoplasms - genetics
Colorectal Neoplasms - physiopathology
Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition - genetics
Epithelial–mesenchymal transition
Gastroenterology
Genes
Hematology, Oncology and Palliative Medicine
Hospitals
Humans
Kinases
Laboratory animals
Metastasis
Methods
Models, Biological
Mortality
Neoplasm Metastasis - genetics
Plasmids
Prognosis
Proteins
rab5 GTP-Binding Proteins - metabolism
Rufy3
Studies
TGF-β1
Transcription factors
title Rufy3 promotes metastasis through epithelial-mesenchymal transition in colorectal cancer
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