Twenty‐eight years of intestinal transplantation in Paris: experience of the oldest European center

Summary Our aim was to describe our achievements in pediatric intestinal transplantation (ITx) and define areas for improvement. After a period (1987–1990) of nine isolated small bowel transplants (SBTx) where only one patient survived with her graft, 110 ITx were performed on 101 children from 1994...

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Veröffentlicht in:Transplant international 2017-02, Vol.30 (2), p.178-186
Hauptverfasser: Lacaille, Florence, Irtan, Sabine, Dupic, Laurent, Talbotec, Cécile, Lesage, Fabrice, Colomb, Virinie, Salvi, Nadège, Moulin, Florence, Sauvat, Frédérique, Aigrain, Yves, Revillon, Yann, Goulet, Olivier, Chardot, Christophe
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container_end_page 186
container_issue 2
container_start_page 178
container_title Transplant international
container_volume 30
creator Lacaille, Florence
Irtan, Sabine
Dupic, Laurent
Talbotec, Cécile
Lesage, Fabrice
Colomb, Virinie
Salvi, Nadège
Moulin, Florence
Sauvat, Frédérique
Aigrain, Yves
Revillon, Yann
Goulet, Olivier
Chardot, Christophe
description Summary Our aim was to describe our achievements in pediatric intestinal transplantation (ITx) and define areas for improvement. After a period (1987–1990) of nine isolated small bowel transplants (SBTx) where only one patient survived with her graft, 110 ITx were performed on 101 children from 1994 to 2014: 60 SBTx, 45 liver–small bowel, four multivisceral (three with kidneys), and one modified multivisceral. Indications were short bowel syndrome (36), motility disorders (30), congenital enteropathies (34), and others (1). Induction treatment was introduced in 2000. Patient/graft survival with a liver‐containing graft or SBTx was, respectively, 60/41% and 46/11% at 18 years. Recently, graft survival at 5/10 years was 44% and 31% for liver‐containing graft and 57% and 44% for SBTx. Late graft loss occurred in 13 patients, and 7 of 10 retransplanted patients died. The main causes of death and graft loss were sepsis and rejection. Among the 55 currently living patients, 21 had a liver‐containing graft, 19 a SBTx (17 after induction), and 15 were on parenteral nutrition. ITx remains a difficult procedure, and retransplantation even more so. Over the long term, graft loss was due to rejection, over‐immunosuppression was not a significant problem. Multicenter studies on immunosuppression and microbiota are urgently needed.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/tri.12894
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After a period (1987–1990) of nine isolated small bowel transplants (SBTx) where only one patient survived with her graft, 110 ITx were performed on 101 children from 1994 to 2014: 60 SBTx, 45 liver–small bowel, four multivisceral (three with kidneys), and one modified multivisceral. Indications were short bowel syndrome (36), motility disorders (30), congenital enteropathies (34), and others (1). Induction treatment was introduced in 2000. Patient/graft survival with a liver‐containing graft or SBTx was, respectively, 60/41% and 46/11% at 18 years. Recently, graft survival at 5/10 years was 44% and 31% for liver‐containing graft and 57% and 44% for SBTx. Late graft loss occurred in 13 patients, and 7 of 10 retransplanted patients died. The main causes of death and graft loss were sepsis and rejection. Among the 55 currently living patients, 21 had a liver‐containing graft, 19 a SBTx (17 after induction), and 15 were on parenteral nutrition. ITx remains a difficult procedure, and retransplantation even more so. Over the long term, graft loss was due to rejection, over‐immunosuppression was not a significant problem. 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ITx remains a difficult procedure, and retransplantation even more so. Over the long term, graft loss was due to rejection, over‐immunosuppression was not a significant problem. 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subjects Adolescent
Child
Child, Preschool
Comorbidity
graft loss
Graft Survival
History, 20th Century
History, 21st Century
Humans
Infant
intestinal transplantation
Intestines - transplantation
multivisceral transplantation
Paris - epidemiology
Pediatrics - history
Reoperation
survival
Transplantation - adverse effects
Transplantation - history
Transplantation - mortality
Transplantation Immunology
Young Adult
title Twenty‐eight years of intestinal transplantation in Paris: experience of the oldest European center
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