Expression of recombinant human bifunctional peptidylglycine α-amidating monooxygenase in CHO cells and its use for insulin analogue modification

The availability of catalytically active peptidylglycine α-amidating monooxygenase (PAM) should provide the means to examine its potential use for the chemienzymatic synthesis of bioactive peptides for the purpose of pharmacological studies. Hypoglycemic activity is one of the most important feature...

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Veröffentlicht in:Protein expression and purification 2016-03, Vol.119, p.102-109
Hauptverfasser: Zieliński, Marcin, Wójtowicz-Krawiec, Anna, Mikiewicz, Diana, Kęsik-Brodacka, Małgorzata, Cecuda-Adamczewska, Violetta, Marciniak-Rusek, Alina, Sokołowska, Iwona, Łukasiewicz, Natalia, Gurba, Lidia, Odrowąż-Sypniewski, Michał, Baran, Piotr, Płucienniczak, Grażyna, Płucienniczak, Andrzej, Borowicz, Piotr, Szewczyk, Bogusław
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container_title Protein expression and purification
container_volume 119
creator Zieliński, Marcin
Wójtowicz-Krawiec, Anna
Mikiewicz, Diana
Kęsik-Brodacka, Małgorzata
Cecuda-Adamczewska, Violetta
Marciniak-Rusek, Alina
Sokołowska, Iwona
Łukasiewicz, Natalia
Gurba, Lidia
Odrowąż-Sypniewski, Michał
Baran, Piotr
Płucienniczak, Grażyna
Płucienniczak, Andrzej
Borowicz, Piotr
Szewczyk, Bogusław
description The availability of catalytically active peptidylglycine α-amidating monooxygenase (PAM) should provide the means to examine its potential use for the chemienzymatic synthesis of bioactive peptides for the purpose of pharmacological studies. Hypoglycemic activity is one of the most important features of insulin derivatives. Insulin glargine amide was found to show a time/effect profile which is distinctly more flat and thus more advantageous than insulin glargine itself. The aim of the study was to obtain recombinant PAM and use it for insulin analogue amidation. We stably expressed a recombinant PAM in CHO dhfr-cells in culture. Recombinant PAM was partially purified by fractional ammonium sulphate precipitation and ion-exchange chromatography. The enzyme was used to modify glycine-extended A22(G)-B31(K)–B32(R) human insulin analogue (GKR). Alpha-amidated insulin was analyzed by HPLC and mass spectrometry. Hypoglycemic activity of amidated and non-amidated insulin was compared. The pharmacodynamic effect was based on glucose concentration measurement in Wistar rats with hyperglycemia induced by streptozotocin. The overall glycemic profile up to 36 h was evaluated after subcutaneous single dosing at a range of 2.5–7.5 U/kg b.w. The experiment on rats confirmed with a statistical significance (P 
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.pep.2015.11.017
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Hypoglycemic activity is one of the most important features of insulin derivatives. Insulin glargine amide was found to show a time/effect profile which is distinctly more flat and thus more advantageous than insulin glargine itself. The aim of the study was to obtain recombinant PAM and use it for insulin analogue amidation. We stably expressed a recombinant PAM in CHO dhfr-cells in culture. Recombinant PAM was partially purified by fractional ammonium sulphate precipitation and ion-exchange chromatography. The enzyme was used to modify glycine-extended A22(G)-B31(K)–B32(R) human insulin analogue (GKR). Alpha-amidated insulin was analyzed by HPLC and mass spectrometry. Hypoglycemic activity of amidated and non-amidated insulin was compared. The pharmacodynamic effect was based on glucose concentration measurement in Wistar rats with hyperglycemia induced by streptozotocin. 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Hypoglycemic activity is one of the most important features of insulin derivatives. Insulin glargine amide was found to show a time/effect profile which is distinctly more flat and thus more advantageous than insulin glargine itself. The aim of the study was to obtain recombinant PAM and use it for insulin analogue amidation. We stably expressed a recombinant PAM in CHO dhfr-cells in culture. Recombinant PAM was partially purified by fractional ammonium sulphate precipitation and ion-exchange chromatography. The enzyme was used to modify glycine-extended A22(G)-B31(K)–B32(R) human insulin analogue (GKR). Alpha-amidated insulin was analyzed by HPLC and mass spectrometry. Hypoglycemic activity of amidated and non-amidated insulin was compared. The pharmacodynamic effect was based on glucose concentration measurement in Wistar rats with hyperglycemia induced by streptozotocin. The overall glycemic profile up to 36 h was evaluated after subcutaneous single dosing at a range of 2.5–7.5 U/kg b.w. The experiment on rats confirmed with a statistical significance (P &lt; 0.05) hypoglycemic activity of GKR-NH2 in comparison to a control group receiving 0.9% NaCl. Characteristics for GKR-NH2 profile was a rather fast beginning of action (0.5–2.0 h) and quite prolonged return to initial values. GKR-NH2 is a candidate for a hypoglycemic drug product in diabetes care. In addition, this work also provides a valuable alternative method for preparing any other recombinant bioactive peptides with C-terminal amidation. •An impressive yield of soluble PAM per liter of media.•Glycine-extended A22(G)-B31(K)–B32(R) human insulin analogue as a novel PAM substrate.•GKR-NH2 is a candidate for a hypoglycemic drug product in diabetes care.•This work provides a valuable alternative method for preparing bioactivity peptides.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>26614892</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.pep.2015.11.017</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Amidine-Lyases - biosynthesis
Amidine-Lyases - chemistry
Amidine-Lyases - isolation & purification
Animals
Blood Glucose
Chinese hamster ovary cell
CHO Cells
Chromatography, Gel
Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
Cricetinae
Cricetulus
Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental - drug therapy
Dihydrofolate reductase
Drug Evaluation, Preclinical
Female
Human peptidylglycine α-amidating monooxygenase
Hypoglycemic activity
Hypoglycemic Agents - chemistry
Hypoglycemic Agents - pharmacology
Insulin - analogs & derivatives
Insulin - chemistry
Insulin - pharmacology
Insulin amide
Male
Methotrexate
Mixed Function Oxygenases - biosynthesis
Mixed Function Oxygenases - chemistry
Mixed Function Oxygenases - isolation & purification
Rats, Wistar
Recombinant Proteins - biosynthesis
Recombinant Proteins - chemistry
Recombinant Proteins - isolation & purification
title Expression of recombinant human bifunctional peptidylglycine α-amidating monooxygenase in CHO cells and its use for insulin analogue modification
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