PAK4 Phosphorylates p53 at Serine 215 to Promote Liver Cancer Metastasis

PAK4 kinase contributes to signaling pathways controlling cancer cell transformation, invasion, and survival, but its clinicopathological impact has begun to emerge only recently. Here we report that PAK4 overexpression in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) conveys aggressive metastatic properties. A no...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cancer research (Chicago, Ill.) Ill.), 2016-10, Vol.76 (19), p.5732-5742
Hauptverfasser: Xu, Hai-Tao, Lai, Wai-Lung, Liu, Heong-Fai, Wong, Leo Lap-Yan, Ng, Irene Oi-Lin, Ching, Yick Pang
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container_end_page 5742
container_issue 19
container_start_page 5732
container_title Cancer research (Chicago, Ill.)
container_volume 76
creator Xu, Hai-Tao
Lai, Wai-Lung
Liu, Heong-Fai
Wong, Leo Lap-Yan
Ng, Irene Oi-Lin
Ching, Yick Pang
description PAK4 kinase contributes to signaling pathways controlling cancer cell transformation, invasion, and survival, but its clinicopathological impact has begun to emerge only recently. Here we report that PAK4 overexpression in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) conveys aggressive metastatic properties. A novel nuclear splice isoform of PAK4 lacking exon 2 sequences was isolated as part of our studies. By stably overexpressing or silencing PAK4 in HCC cells, we showed that it was critical for their migration. Mechanistic investigations in this setting revealed that PAK4 directly phosphorylated p53 at S215, which not only attenuated transcriptional transactivation activity but also inhibited p53-mediated suppression of HCC cell invasion. Taken together, our results showed how PAK4 overexpression in HCC promotes metastatic invasion by regulating p53 phosphorylation. Cancer Res; 76(19); 5732-42. ©2016 AACR.
doi_str_mv 10.1158/0008-5472.can-15-3373
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source MEDLINE; American Association for Cancer Research; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals
subjects Cell Line, Tumor
Cell Movement
DNA - metabolism
Humans
Liver Neoplasms - pathology
Neoplasm Metastasis
p21-Activated Kinases - analysis
p21-Activated Kinases - physiology
Phosphorylation
Serine - metabolism
Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 - metabolism
title PAK4 Phosphorylates p53 at Serine 215 to Promote Liver Cancer Metastasis
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