Detection of Leishmania spp. in Bats from an Area of Brazil Endemic for Visceral Leishmaniasis
Summary The multihost parasites Leishmania spp. infect a broad range of wild mammalian species including bats. Several species of bats have adapted to a variety of food resources and shelters in urban areas. This study aimed to detect Leishmania spp. DNA in bats present in forest fragments located i...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Transboundary and emerging diseases 2017-12, Vol.64 (6), p.e36-e42 |
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| creator | Rezende, M. B. Herrera, H. M. Carvalho, C. M. E. Carvalho Anjos, E. A. Ramos, C. A. N. Araújo, F. R. Torres, J. M. Oliveira, C. E. |
| description | Summary
The multihost parasites Leishmania spp. infect a broad range of wild mammalian species including bats. Several species of bats have adapted to a variety of food resources and shelters in urban areas. This study aimed to detect Leishmania spp. DNA in bats present in forest fragments located in metropolitan areas endemic for leishmaniasis in Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul (MS), Brazil. Blood samples were obtained from 80 individuals, including eight species of Phyllostomidae and one species of Vespertilionidae. Thirty of the 80 bats were positive for Leishmania spp. using conventional PCR, all belonging to the family Phyllostomidae. Eighteen samples tested by real‐time PCR (qPCR) using specific primers for the kDNA of Leishmania infantum were positive. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report detecting Leishmania spp. in Platyrrhinus incarum in addition to being the first reported detection of L. infantum in the bat species Phyllostomus discolor, Platyrrhinus lineatus, Artibeus planirostris and Artibeus lituratus. Our results show that bats can host Leishmania spp. in areas endemic for leishmaniasis, which must be taken into account in disease control operations by public health authorities. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1111/tbed.12597 |
| format | Article |
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The multihost parasites Leishmania spp. infect a broad range of wild mammalian species including bats. Several species of bats have adapted to a variety of food resources and shelters in urban areas. This study aimed to detect Leishmania spp. DNA in bats present in forest fragments located in metropolitan areas endemic for leishmaniasis in Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul (MS), Brazil. Blood samples were obtained from 80 individuals, including eight species of Phyllostomidae and one species of Vespertilionidae. Thirty of the 80 bats were positive for Leishmania spp. using conventional PCR, all belonging to the family Phyllostomidae. Eighteen samples tested by real‐time PCR (qPCR) using specific primers for the kDNA of Leishmania infantum were positive. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report detecting Leishmania spp. in Platyrrhinus incarum in addition to being the first reported detection of L. infantum in the bat species Phyllostomus discolor, Platyrrhinus lineatus, Artibeus planirostris and Artibeus lituratus. Our results show that bats can host Leishmania spp. in areas endemic for leishmaniasis, which must be taken into account in disease control operations by public health authorities.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1865-1674</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1865-1682</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/tbed.12597</identifier><identifier>PMID: 28233434</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Germany: Hindawi Limited</publisher><subject>Animals ; Bats ; Brazil - epidemiology ; Chiroptera ; Deoxyribonucleic acid ; diagnostic ; Discoloration ; Disease control ; DNA ; Food resources ; Leishmania ; Leishmania - classification ; Leishmania - isolation & purification ; Leishmania infantum ; Leishmaniasis - epidemiology ; Leishmaniasis - parasitology ; Leishmaniasis - veterinary ; Metropolitan areas ; molecular assay ; natural infection ; Parasites ; Parasitic diseases ; Phyllostomidae ; Polymerase chain reaction ; Primers ; Protozoa ; Public health ; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction ; Shelters ; Species ; Urban areas ; Vector-borne diseases ; Visceral leishmaniasis</subject><ispartof>Transboundary and emerging diseases, 2017-12, Vol.64 (6), p.e36-e42</ispartof><rights>2017 Blackwell Verlag GmbH</rights><rights>2017 Blackwell Verlag GmbH.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2017 Blackwell Verlag GmbH</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3937-e700ca225ff68881ec7712ff2d85d9fdd619b28dd4bca3d2151d04a9823de883</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3937-e700ca225ff68881ec7712ff2d85d9fdd619b28dd4bca3d2151d04a9823de883</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Ftbed.12597$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Ftbed.12597$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,1417,27924,27925,45574,45575</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28233434$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Rezende, M. B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Herrera, H. M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Carvalho, C. M. E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Carvalho Anjos, E. A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ramos, C. A. N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Araújo, F. R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Torres, J. M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oliveira, C. E.</creatorcontrib><title>Detection of Leishmania spp. in Bats from an Area of Brazil Endemic for Visceral Leishmaniasis</title><title>Transboundary and emerging diseases</title><addtitle>Transbound Emerg Dis</addtitle><description>Summary
The multihost parasites Leishmania spp. infect a broad range of wild mammalian species including bats. Several species of bats have adapted to a variety of food resources and shelters in urban areas. This study aimed to detect Leishmania spp. DNA in bats present in forest fragments located in metropolitan areas endemic for leishmaniasis in Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul (MS), Brazil. Blood samples were obtained from 80 individuals, including eight species of Phyllostomidae and one species of Vespertilionidae. Thirty of the 80 bats were positive for Leishmania spp. using conventional PCR, all belonging to the family Phyllostomidae. Eighteen samples tested by real‐time PCR (qPCR) using specific primers for the kDNA of Leishmania infantum were positive. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report detecting Leishmania spp. in Platyrrhinus incarum in addition to being the first reported detection of L. infantum in the bat species Phyllostomus discolor, Platyrrhinus lineatus, Artibeus planirostris and Artibeus lituratus. Our results show that bats can host Leishmania spp. in areas endemic for leishmaniasis, which must be taken into account in disease control operations by public health authorities.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Bats</subject><subject>Brazil - epidemiology</subject><subject>Chiroptera</subject><subject>Deoxyribonucleic acid</subject><subject>diagnostic</subject><subject>Discoloration</subject><subject>Disease control</subject><subject>DNA</subject><subject>Food resources</subject><subject>Leishmania</subject><subject>Leishmania - classification</subject><subject>Leishmania - isolation & purification</subject><subject>Leishmania infantum</subject><subject>Leishmaniasis - epidemiology</subject><subject>Leishmaniasis - parasitology</subject><subject>Leishmaniasis - veterinary</subject><subject>Metropolitan areas</subject><subject>molecular assay</subject><subject>natural infection</subject><subject>Parasites</subject><subject>Parasitic diseases</subject><subject>Phyllostomidae</subject><subject>Polymerase chain reaction</subject><subject>Primers</subject><subject>Protozoa</subject><subject>Public health</subject><subject>Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction</subject><subject>Shelters</subject><subject>Species</subject><subject>Urban areas</subject><subject>Vector-borne diseases</subject><subject>Visceral leishmaniasis</subject><issn>1865-1674</issn><issn>1865-1682</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2017</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kEtLAzEQx4MotlYvfgAJeBFha5J9JDn25QMKXopHQ3aTYMq-THaR-unddVsRD85lhuHHj5k_AJcYTXFXd02q1RSTmNMjMMYsiQOcMHL8M9NoBM683yKUIJ7Ep2BEGAnDKIzG4HWpG501tiphZeBaW_9WyNJK6Ot6Cm0J57Lx0LiqgLKEM6dlz82d_LQ5XJVKFzaDpnLwxfpMO5n_cnjrz8GJkbnXF_s-AZv71WbxGKyfH54Ws3WQhTykgaYIZZKQ2JiEMYZ1RikmxhDFYsWNUgnmKWFKRWkmQ0VwjBWKJO_eUJqxcAJuBm3tqvdW-0YU_Tl5LktdtV5gRklMGcVxh17_QbdV68ruOIF5ghgPeRR11O1AZa7y3mkjamcL6XYCI9GHLvrQxXfoHXy1V7Zp0W0P6CHlDsAD8GFzvftHJTbz1XKQfgGtSYsK</recordid><startdate>201712</startdate><enddate>201712</enddate><creator>Rezende, M. B.</creator><creator>Herrera, H. M.</creator><creator>Carvalho, C. M. E.</creator><creator>Carvalho Anjos, E. A.</creator><creator>Ramos, C. A. N.</creator><creator>Araújo, F. R.</creator><creator>Torres, J. M.</creator><creator>Oliveira, C. E.</creator><general>Hindawi Limited</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201712</creationdate><title>Detection of Leishmania spp. in Bats from an Area of Brazil Endemic for Visceral Leishmaniasis</title><author>Rezende, M. B. ; Herrera, H. M. ; Carvalho, C. M. E. ; Carvalho Anjos, E. A. ; Ramos, C. A. N. ; Araújo, F. R. ; Torres, J. M. ; Oliveira, C. 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B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Herrera, H. M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Carvalho, C. M. E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Carvalho Anjos, E. A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ramos, C. A. N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Araújo, F. R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Torres, J. M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oliveira, C. 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B.</au><au>Herrera, H. M.</au><au>Carvalho, C. M. E.</au><au>Carvalho Anjos, E. A.</au><au>Ramos, C. A. N.</au><au>Araújo, F. R.</au><au>Torres, J. M.</au><au>Oliveira, C. E.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Detection of Leishmania spp. in Bats from an Area of Brazil Endemic for Visceral Leishmaniasis</atitle><jtitle>Transboundary and emerging diseases</jtitle><addtitle>Transbound Emerg Dis</addtitle><date>2017-12</date><risdate>2017</risdate><volume>64</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>e36</spage><epage>e42</epage><pages>e36-e42</pages><issn>1865-1674</issn><eissn>1865-1682</eissn><abstract>Summary
The multihost parasites Leishmania spp. infect a broad range of wild mammalian species including bats. Several species of bats have adapted to a variety of food resources and shelters in urban areas. This study aimed to detect Leishmania spp. DNA in bats present in forest fragments located in metropolitan areas endemic for leishmaniasis in Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul (MS), Brazil. Blood samples were obtained from 80 individuals, including eight species of Phyllostomidae and one species of Vespertilionidae. Thirty of the 80 bats were positive for Leishmania spp. using conventional PCR, all belonging to the family Phyllostomidae. Eighteen samples tested by real‐time PCR (qPCR) using specific primers for the kDNA of Leishmania infantum were positive. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report detecting Leishmania spp. in Platyrrhinus incarum in addition to being the first reported detection of L. infantum in the bat species Phyllostomus discolor, Platyrrhinus lineatus, Artibeus planirostris and Artibeus lituratus. Our results show that bats can host Leishmania spp. in areas endemic for leishmaniasis, which must be taken into account in disease control operations by public health authorities.</abstract><cop>Germany</cop><pub>Hindawi Limited</pub><pmid>28233434</pmid><doi>10.1111/tbed.12597</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Transboundary and emerging diseases, 2017-12, Vol.64 (6), p.e36-e42 |
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| subjects | Animals Bats Brazil - epidemiology Chiroptera Deoxyribonucleic acid diagnostic Discoloration Disease control DNA Food resources Leishmania Leishmania - classification Leishmania - isolation & purification Leishmania infantum Leishmaniasis - epidemiology Leishmaniasis - parasitology Leishmaniasis - veterinary Metropolitan areas molecular assay natural infection Parasites Parasitic diseases Phyllostomidae Polymerase chain reaction Primers Protozoa Public health Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction Shelters Species Urban areas Vector-borne diseases Visceral leishmaniasis |
| title | Detection of Leishmania spp. in Bats from an Area of Brazil Endemic for Visceral Leishmaniasis |
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