Particular Morphology of Inferior Pulmonary Veins and Difficulty of Cryoballoon Ablation in Patients With Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation

Background:The CRYO-Japan PMS study indicated that cryoballoon ablation (Cryo-Abl) has a lower acute success rate of pulmonary vein isolation (PVI) for the right and left inferior PVs (RIPV and LIPV, respectively) than for the superior PVs. This study aimed to determine if the orientation and positi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Circulation Journal 2017/04/25, Vol.81(5), pp.668-674
Hauptverfasser: Yasuoka, Ryobun, Kurita, Takashi, Kotake, Yasuhito, Hashiguchi, Naotaka, Motoki, Koichiro, Kobuke, Kazuhiro, Iwanaga, Yoshitaka, Miyazaki, Shunichi
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container_end_page 674
container_issue 5
container_start_page 668
container_title Circulation Journal
container_volume 81
creator Yasuoka, Ryobun
Kurita, Takashi
Kotake, Yasuhito
Hashiguchi, Naotaka
Motoki, Koichiro
Kobuke, Kazuhiro
Iwanaga, Yoshitaka
Miyazaki, Shunichi
description Background:The CRYO-Japan PMS study indicated that cryoballoon ablation (Cryo-Abl) has a lower acute success rate of pulmonary vein isolation (PVI) for the right and left inferior PVs (RIPV and LIPV, respectively) than for the superior PVs. This study aimed to determine if the orientation and position of the inferior PVs are related to the difficulty of acute success of PVI.Methods and Results:We investigated 30 consecutive patients who underwent Cryo-Abl. A “difficult PV” was defined as the requirement for >2 cooling applications and/or touch-up ablation to achieve PVI. We measured the ventral angle between the vertical line and the direction of each PV trunk (PV angle) on the transverse plane of enhanced CT images. PV position was defined as the difference in the levels between the bottom of the RIPVs and the non-coronary cusp of the aorta. PV angle
doi_str_mv 10.1253/circj.CJ-16-1161
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This study aimed to determine if the orientation and position of the inferior PVs are related to the difficulty of acute success of PVI.Methods and Results:We investigated 30 consecutive patients who underwent Cryo-Abl. A “difficult PV” was defined as the requirement for &gt;2 cooling applications and/or touch-up ablation to achieve PVI. We measured the ventral angle between the vertical line and the direction of each PV trunk (PV angle) on the transverse plane of enhanced CT images. PV position was defined as the difference in the levels between the bottom of the RIPVs and the non-coronary cusp of the aorta. PV angle &lt;105° and PV position &lt;1.250 mm were independent factors of difficult RIPV isolation (PV angle: odds ratio (OR)=23.80, confidence interval (CI) −3.15528 to −0.53622, P=0.002; PV position: OR=12.14, CI −2.77301 to −0.23160, P=0.014). PV position &lt;16.875 mm was also related to the difficulty of LIPV isolation (OR=5.78, CI −1.77095 to −0.09474, P=0.027).Conclusions:RIPV with ventral orientation may require difficult maneuvers to advance an ablation system towards it. Low take-off of the inferior PVs may cause non-coaxial configuration of balloon catheters towards the direction of these veins.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1346-9843</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1347-4820</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1253/circj.CJ-16-1161</identifier><identifier>PMID: 28216515</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Japan: The Japanese Circulation Society</publisher><subject>Aged ; Anatomy ; Angioplasty, Balloon - methods ; Atrial fibrillation ; Atrial Fibrillation - surgery ; Cryoballoon ablation ; Cryosurgery - methods ; Female ; Humans ; Japan ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Pulmonary veins ; Pulmonary Veins - anatomy &amp; histology ; Pulmonary Veins - diagnostic imaging ; Pulmonary Veins - pathology ; Tomography, X-Ray Computed</subject><ispartof>Circulation Journal, 2017/04/25, Vol.81(5), pp.668-674</ispartof><rights>2017 THE JAPANESE CIRCULATION SOCIETY</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c494t-72a639278406e6da1b72d4e66f7b85b8b3b27167e10bc467a3317dc1550d09803</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c494t-72a639278406e6da1b72d4e66f7b85b8b3b27167e10bc467a3317dc1550d09803</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,1883,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28216515$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Yasuoka, Ryobun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kurita, Takashi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kotake, Yasuhito</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hashiguchi, Naotaka</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Motoki, Koichiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kobuke, Kazuhiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Iwanaga, Yoshitaka</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Miyazaki, Shunichi</creatorcontrib><title>Particular Morphology of Inferior Pulmonary Veins and Difficulty of Cryoballoon Ablation in Patients With Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation</title><title>Circulation Journal</title><addtitle>Circ J</addtitle><description>Background:The CRYO-Japan PMS study indicated that cryoballoon ablation (Cryo-Abl) has a lower acute success rate of pulmonary vein isolation (PVI) for the right and left inferior PVs (RIPV and LIPV, respectively) than for the superior PVs. This study aimed to determine if the orientation and position of the inferior PVs are related to the difficulty of acute success of PVI.Methods and Results:We investigated 30 consecutive patients who underwent Cryo-Abl. A “difficult PV” was defined as the requirement for &gt;2 cooling applications and/or touch-up ablation to achieve PVI. We measured the ventral angle between the vertical line and the direction of each PV trunk (PV angle) on the transverse plane of enhanced CT images. PV position was defined as the difference in the levels between the bottom of the RIPVs and the non-coronary cusp of the aorta. PV angle &lt;105° and PV position &lt;1.250 mm were independent factors of difficult RIPV isolation (PV angle: odds ratio (OR)=23.80, confidence interval (CI) −3.15528 to −0.53622, P=0.002; PV position: OR=12.14, CI −2.77301 to −0.23160, P=0.014). PV position &lt;16.875 mm was also related to the difficulty of LIPV isolation (OR=5.78, CI −1.77095 to −0.09474, P=0.027).Conclusions:RIPV with ventral orientation may require difficult maneuvers to advance an ablation system towards it. Low take-off of the inferior PVs may cause non-coaxial configuration of balloon catheters towards the direction of these veins.</description><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Anatomy</subject><subject>Angioplasty, Balloon - methods</subject><subject>Atrial fibrillation</subject><subject>Atrial Fibrillation - surgery</subject><subject>Cryoballoon ablation</subject><subject>Cryosurgery - methods</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Japan</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Pulmonary veins</subject><subject>Pulmonary Veins - anatomy &amp; histology</subject><subject>Pulmonary Veins - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Pulmonary Veins - pathology</subject><subject>Tomography, X-Ray Computed</subject><issn>1346-9843</issn><issn>1347-4820</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2017</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpFkc1u3CAUhVHVqEnT7ruqWHbjFAwGvBy5nSZRqswiaZcIbJxhhGEKWOq8QR87zE-Tzb0H6TtH6FwAPmF0heuGfO1t7DdX3W2FWYUxw2_ABSaUV1TU6O1Bs6oVlJyD9yltEKpb1LTvwHktaswa3FyAfysVs-1npyL8GeJ2HVx42sEwwhs_mmhDhKvZTcGruIO_jPUJKj_Ab3Yc9658QLu4C1o5F4KHC-1UtkVYD1dFGZ8T_G3zurxi-LtLk3JwkaMta2l1tO7IfwBno3LJfDztS_C4_P7QXVd39z9uusVd1dOW5orXipG25oIiZtigsOb1QA1jI9ei0UITXXPMuMFI95RxRQjmQ4-bBg2oFYhcgi_H3G0Mf2aTspxs6k35hTdhThILjhgtPC0oOqJ9DClFM8pttFMpQmIk9_3LQ_-yu5WYyX3_xfL5lD7ryQwvhv-FF2B5BDYpqyfzAhyu4MwpUWDZ7Mdr8iuwVlEaT54BLj2dKQ</recordid><startdate>20170425</startdate><enddate>20170425</enddate><creator>Yasuoka, Ryobun</creator><creator>Kurita, Takashi</creator><creator>Kotake, Yasuhito</creator><creator>Hashiguchi, Naotaka</creator><creator>Motoki, Koichiro</creator><creator>Kobuke, Kazuhiro</creator><creator>Iwanaga, Yoshitaka</creator><creator>Miyazaki, Shunichi</creator><general>The Japanese Circulation Society</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20170425</creationdate><title>Particular Morphology of Inferior Pulmonary Veins and Difficulty of Cryoballoon Ablation in Patients With Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation</title><author>Yasuoka, Ryobun ; Kurita, Takashi ; Kotake, Yasuhito ; Hashiguchi, Naotaka ; Motoki, Koichiro ; Kobuke, Kazuhiro ; Iwanaga, Yoshitaka ; Miyazaki, Shunichi</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c494t-72a639278406e6da1b72d4e66f7b85b8b3b27167e10bc467a3317dc1550d09803</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2017</creationdate><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Anatomy</topic><topic>Angioplasty, Balloon - methods</topic><topic>Atrial fibrillation</topic><topic>Atrial Fibrillation - surgery</topic><topic>Cryoballoon ablation</topic><topic>Cryosurgery - methods</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Japan</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Pulmonary veins</topic><topic>Pulmonary Veins - anatomy &amp; histology</topic><topic>Pulmonary Veins - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Pulmonary Veins - pathology</topic><topic>Tomography, X-Ray Computed</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Yasuoka, Ryobun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kurita, Takashi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kotake, Yasuhito</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hashiguchi, Naotaka</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Motoki, Koichiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kobuke, Kazuhiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Iwanaga, Yoshitaka</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Miyazaki, Shunichi</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Circulation Journal</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Yasuoka, Ryobun</au><au>Kurita, Takashi</au><au>Kotake, Yasuhito</au><au>Hashiguchi, Naotaka</au><au>Motoki, Koichiro</au><au>Kobuke, Kazuhiro</au><au>Iwanaga, Yoshitaka</au><au>Miyazaki, Shunichi</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Particular Morphology of Inferior Pulmonary Veins and Difficulty of Cryoballoon Ablation in Patients With Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation</atitle><jtitle>Circulation Journal</jtitle><addtitle>Circ J</addtitle><date>2017-04-25</date><risdate>2017</risdate><volume>81</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>668</spage><epage>674</epage><pages>668-674</pages><issn>1346-9843</issn><eissn>1347-4820</eissn><abstract>Background:The CRYO-Japan PMS study indicated that cryoballoon ablation (Cryo-Abl) has a lower acute success rate of pulmonary vein isolation (PVI) for the right and left inferior PVs (RIPV and LIPV, respectively) than for the superior PVs. This study aimed to determine if the orientation and position of the inferior PVs are related to the difficulty of acute success of PVI.Methods and Results:We investigated 30 consecutive patients who underwent Cryo-Abl. A “difficult PV” was defined as the requirement for &gt;2 cooling applications and/or touch-up ablation to achieve PVI. We measured the ventral angle between the vertical line and the direction of each PV trunk (PV angle) on the transverse plane of enhanced CT images. PV position was defined as the difference in the levels between the bottom of the RIPVs and the non-coronary cusp of the aorta. PV angle &lt;105° and PV position &lt;1.250 mm were independent factors of difficult RIPV isolation (PV angle: odds ratio (OR)=23.80, confidence interval (CI) −3.15528 to −0.53622, P=0.002; PV position: OR=12.14, CI −2.77301 to −0.23160, P=0.014). PV position &lt;16.875 mm was also related to the difficulty of LIPV isolation (OR=5.78, CI −1.77095 to −0.09474, P=0.027).Conclusions:RIPV with ventral orientation may require difficult maneuvers to advance an ablation system towards it. Low take-off of the inferior PVs may cause non-coaxial configuration of balloon catheters towards the direction of these veins.</abstract><cop>Japan</cop><pub>The Japanese Circulation Society</pub><pmid>28216515</pmid><doi>10.1253/circj.CJ-16-1161</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Aged
Anatomy
Angioplasty, Balloon - methods
Atrial fibrillation
Atrial Fibrillation - surgery
Cryoballoon ablation
Cryosurgery - methods
Female
Humans
Japan
Male
Middle Aged
Pulmonary veins
Pulmonary Veins - anatomy & histology
Pulmonary Veins - diagnostic imaging
Pulmonary Veins - pathology
Tomography, X-Ray Computed
title Particular Morphology of Inferior Pulmonary Veins and Difficulty of Cryoballoon Ablation in Patients With Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation
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