Localization of the Discontinuous Immunodominant Region Recognized by Human Anti-thyroperoxidase Autoantibodies in Autoimmune Thyroid Diseases

The discontinuous immunodominant region (IDR) recognized by autoantibodies directed against the thyroperoxidase (TPO) molecule, a major autoantigen in autoimmune thyroid diseases, has not yet been completely localized. By using peptide phage-displayed technology, we identified three critical motifs,...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of biological chemistry 2003-03, Vol.278 (11), p.9560-9569
Hauptverfasser: Bresson, Damien, Cerutti, Martine, Devauchelle, Gérard, Pugnière, Martine, Roquet, Francoise, Bes, Cédric, Bossard, Carine, Chardès, Thierry, Péraldi-Roux, Sylvie
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container_end_page 9569
container_issue 11
container_start_page 9560
container_title The Journal of biological chemistry
container_volume 278
creator Bresson, Damien
Cerutti, Martine
Devauchelle, Gérard
Pugnière, Martine
Roquet, Francoise
Bes, Cédric
Bossard, Carine
Chardès, Thierry
Péraldi-Roux, Sylvie
description The discontinuous immunodominant region (IDR) recognized by autoantibodies directed against the thyroperoxidase (TPO) molecule, a major autoantigen in autoimmune thyroid diseases, has not yet been completely localized. By using peptide phage-displayed technology, we identified three critical motifs, L X PE X D, QSYP, and E X (E/D)PPV, within selected mimotopes which interacted with the human recombinant anti-TPO autoantibody (aAb) T13, derived from an antibody phage-displayed library obtained from thyroid-infiltrating TPO-selected B cells of Graves' disease patients. Mimotope sequence alignment on the TPO molecule, together with the binding analysis of the T13 aAb on TPO mutants expressed by Chinese hamster ovary cells, demonstrated that regions 353–363, 377–386, and 713–720 from the myeloperoxidase-like domain and region 766–775 from the complement control protein-like domain are a part of the IDR recognized by the recombinant aAb T13. Furthermore, we demonstrated that these regions were involved in the binding to TPO of sera containing TPO-specific autoantibodies from patients suffering from Hashimoto's and Graves' autoimmune diseases. Identification of the IDR could lead to improved diagnosis of thyroid autoimmune diseases by engineering “mini-TPO” as a target autoantigen or designing therapeutic peptides able to block undesired autoimmune responses.
doi_str_mv 10.1074/jbc.M211930200
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By using peptide phage-displayed technology, we identified three critical motifs, L X PE X D, QSYP, and E X (E/D)PPV, within selected mimotopes which interacted with the human recombinant anti-TPO autoantibody (aAb) T13, derived from an antibody phage-displayed library obtained from thyroid-infiltrating TPO-selected B cells of Graves' disease patients. Mimotope sequence alignment on the TPO molecule, together with the binding analysis of the T13 aAb on TPO mutants expressed by Chinese hamster ovary cells, demonstrated that regions 353–363, 377–386, and 713–720 from the myeloperoxidase-like domain and region 766–775 from the complement control protein-like domain are a part of the IDR recognized by the recombinant aAb T13. Furthermore, we demonstrated that these regions were involved in the binding to TPO of sera containing TPO-specific autoantibodies from patients suffering from Hashimoto's and Graves' autoimmune diseases. 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subjects Alanine - chemistry
Amino Acid Motifs
Amino Acid Sequence
Animals
Antibodies - chemistry
Antibodies, Monoclonal - metabolism
Autoantibodies - chemistry
Autoimmune Diseases - immunology
B-Lymphocytes - metabolism
Binding, Competitive
Blotting, Western
Cell Line
Cell Membrane - metabolism
Cloning, Molecular
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Dose-Response Relationship, Immunologic
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
Epitopes
Graves Disease - immunology
Graves Disease - metabolism
Humans
Immunoassay
Immunodominant Epitopes
Insecta
Iodide Peroxidase - chemistry
Iodide Peroxidase - immunology
Kinetics
Models, Molecular
Molecular Sequence Data
Mutagenesis, Site-Directed
Mutation
Peptide Library
Peptides - chemistry
Protein Binding
Protein Denaturation
Protein Structure, Tertiary
Recombinant Proteins - chemistry
Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
Thyroid Diseases - immunology
title Localization of the Discontinuous Immunodominant Region Recognized by Human Anti-thyroperoxidase Autoantibodies in Autoimmune Thyroid Diseases
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