Effect of Bioprocessing on the In Vitro Colonic Microbial Metabolism of Phenolic Acids from Rye Bran Fortified Breads

Cereal bran is an important source of dietary fiber and bioactive compounds, such as phenolic acids. We aimed to study the phenolic acid metabolism of native and bioprocessed rye bran fortified refined wheat bread and to elucidate the microbial metabolic route of phenolic acids. After incubation in...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 2017-03, Vol.65 (9), p.1854-1864
Hauptverfasser: Koistinen, Ville M, Nordlund, Emilia, Katina, Kati, Mattila, Ismo, Poutanen, Kaisa, Hanhineva, Kati, Aura, Anna-Marja
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container_end_page 1864
container_issue 9
container_start_page 1854
container_title Journal of agricultural and food chemistry
container_volume 65
creator Koistinen, Ville M
Nordlund, Emilia
Katina, Kati
Mattila, Ismo
Poutanen, Kaisa
Hanhineva, Kati
Aura, Anna-Marja
description Cereal bran is an important source of dietary fiber and bioactive compounds, such as phenolic acids. We aimed to study the phenolic acid metabolism of native and bioprocessed rye bran fortified refined wheat bread and to elucidate the microbial metabolic route of phenolic acids. After incubation in an in vitro colon model, the metabolites were analyzed using two different methods applying mass spectrometry. While phenolic acids were released more extensively from the bioprocessed bran bread and ferulic acid had consistently higher concentrations in the bread type during fermentation, there were only minor differences in the appearance of microbial metabolites, including the diminished levels of certain phenylacetic acids in the bioprocessed bran. This may be due to rye matrix properties, saturation of ferulic acid metabolism, or a rapid formation of intermediary metabolites left undetected. In addition, we provide expansion to the known metabolic pathways of phenolic acids.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/acs.jafc.6b05110
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source MEDLINE; American Chemical Society Journals
subjects Bacteria - chemistry
Bacteria - metabolism
Bread - analysis
Colon - metabolism
Colon - microbiology
Dietary Fiber - analysis
Fermentation
Food, Fortified - analysis
Gastrointestinal Microbiome
Humans
Hydroxybenzoates - chemistry
Hydroxybenzoates - metabolism
Models, Biological
Secale - metabolism
Secale - microbiology
title Effect of Bioprocessing on the In Vitro Colonic Microbial Metabolism of Phenolic Acids from Rye Bran Fortified Breads
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