Androgen deprivation therapy and the risk of parkinsonism in men with prostate cancer

Purpose Case reports and anecdotal experiences suggest that some men develop parkinsonism after initiating androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) for the treatment of prostate cancer, possibly due to neurophysiological effects of changes in testosterone and/or estrogen. We hypothesized that ADT would in...

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Veröffentlicht in:World journal of urology 2017-09, Vol.35 (9), p.1417-1423
Hauptverfasser: Young, James W. S., Sutradhar, Rinku, Rangrej, Jagadish, Marras, Connie, Fleshner, Neil, Alibhai, Shabbir M. H.
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container_end_page 1423
container_issue 9
container_start_page 1417
container_title World journal of urology
container_volume 35
creator Young, James W. S.
Sutradhar, Rinku
Rangrej, Jagadish
Marras, Connie
Fleshner, Neil
Alibhai, Shabbir M. H.
description Purpose Case reports and anecdotal experiences suggest that some men develop parkinsonism after initiating androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) for the treatment of prostate cancer, possibly due to neurophysiological effects of changes in testosterone and/or estrogen. We hypothesized that ADT would increase the risk of parkinsonism. Methods Using linked administrative databases in Ontario, Canada, men age 40 or older with prostate cancer on continuous ADT for at least 6 months or who underwent bilateral orchiectomy ( n  = 38,931) were matched 1:1 with men with prostate cancer who had never received ADT. Treated and untreated groups were range-matched on age at index date and year of diagnosis, and propensity-matched on comorbidities, medications, cardiovascular risk factors, and socio-economic variables. A competing risk analysis was conducted where the primary outcome was time to a new diagnosis of parkinsonism. Results The cohort was followed for a mean of 5.76 years. Based on the results from the multivariable cause-specific hazard regression model, the adjusted relative rate of experiencing parkinsonism among ADT users compared to non-users was 0.74 (95% confidence interval (CI) 0.67–0.83, p  
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00345-017-2010-z
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S. ; Sutradhar, Rinku ; Rangrej, Jagadish ; Marras, Connie ; Fleshner, Neil ; Alibhai, Shabbir M. H.</creator><creatorcontrib>Young, James W. S. ; Sutradhar, Rinku ; Rangrej, Jagadish ; Marras, Connie ; Fleshner, Neil ; Alibhai, Shabbir M. H.</creatorcontrib><description>Purpose Case reports and anecdotal experiences suggest that some men develop parkinsonism after initiating androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) for the treatment of prostate cancer, possibly due to neurophysiological effects of changes in testosterone and/or estrogen. We hypothesized that ADT would increase the risk of parkinsonism. Methods Using linked administrative databases in Ontario, Canada, men age 40 or older with prostate cancer on continuous ADT for at least 6 months or who underwent bilateral orchiectomy ( n  = 38,931) were matched 1:1 with men with prostate cancer who had never received ADT. Treated and untreated groups were range-matched on age at index date and year of diagnosis, and propensity-matched on comorbidities, medications, cardiovascular risk factors, and socio-economic variables. A competing risk analysis was conducted where the primary outcome was time to a new diagnosis of parkinsonism. Results The cohort was followed for a mean of 5.76 years. Based on the results from the multivariable cause-specific hazard regression model, the adjusted relative rate of experiencing parkinsonism among ADT users compared to non-users was 0.74 (95% confidence interval (CI) 0.67–0.83, p  &lt; 0.0001). The adjusted relative rate of experiencing the competing event of death among ADT users compared to non-users was 1.33 (95% CI 1.30–1.36, p  &lt; 0.0001). The 5-year incidence of parkinsonism was 1.03% in ADT users versus 1.56% in non-users. Conclusion Contrary to our hypothesis, continuous ADT use for at least 6 months in men with prostate cancer was not associated with an increased risk of parkinsonism after accounting for the substantial competing risk of death.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0724-4983</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1433-8726</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00345-017-2010-z</identifier><identifier>PMID: 28204918</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aged ; Androgen Antagonists - therapeutic use ; Androgens ; Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal - therapeutic use ; Basal ganglia ; Brain diseases ; Cardiovascular diseases ; Case reports ; Case-Control Studies ; Central nervous system diseases ; Cohort Studies ; Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone - agonists ; Health risk assessment ; Humans ; Incidence ; Male ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Middle Aged ; Movement disorders ; Multivariate Analysis ; Nephrology ; Oncology ; Ontario - epidemiology ; Orchiectomy ; Original Article ; Parkinson's disease ; Parkinsonian Disorders - epidemiology ; Propensity Score ; Proportional Hazards Models ; Prostate cancer ; Prostatic Neoplasms - therapy ; Risk Factors ; Testosterone ; Urology</subject><ispartof>World journal of urology, 2017-09, Vol.35 (9), p.1417-1423</ispartof><rights>Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2017</rights><rights>World Journal of Urology is a copyright of Springer, 2017.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c372t-bbd472c4e68e98ef50811cfc37645bbfa8072de116dbf89b840a9853611015203</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c372t-bbd472c4e68e98ef50811cfc37645bbfa8072de116dbf89b840a9853611015203</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00345-017-2010-z$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00345-017-2010-z$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28204918$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Young, James W. S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sutradhar, Rinku</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rangrej, Jagadish</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Marras, Connie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fleshner, Neil</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alibhai, Shabbir M. H.</creatorcontrib><title>Androgen deprivation therapy and the risk of parkinsonism in men with prostate cancer</title><title>World journal of urology</title><addtitle>World J Urol</addtitle><addtitle>World J Urol</addtitle><description>Purpose Case reports and anecdotal experiences suggest that some men develop parkinsonism after initiating androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) for the treatment of prostate cancer, possibly due to neurophysiological effects of changes in testosterone and/or estrogen. We hypothesized that ADT would increase the risk of parkinsonism. Methods Using linked administrative databases in Ontario, Canada, men age 40 or older with prostate cancer on continuous ADT for at least 6 months or who underwent bilateral orchiectomy ( n  = 38,931) were matched 1:1 with men with prostate cancer who had never received ADT. Treated and untreated groups were range-matched on age at index date and year of diagnosis, and propensity-matched on comorbidities, medications, cardiovascular risk factors, and socio-economic variables. A competing risk analysis was conducted where the primary outcome was time to a new diagnosis of parkinsonism. Results The cohort was followed for a mean of 5.76 years. Based on the results from the multivariable cause-specific hazard regression model, the adjusted relative rate of experiencing parkinsonism among ADT users compared to non-users was 0.74 (95% confidence interval (CI) 0.67–0.83, p  &lt; 0.0001). 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S.</au><au>Sutradhar, Rinku</au><au>Rangrej, Jagadish</au><au>Marras, Connie</au><au>Fleshner, Neil</au><au>Alibhai, Shabbir M. H.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Androgen deprivation therapy and the risk of parkinsonism in men with prostate cancer</atitle><jtitle>World journal of urology</jtitle><stitle>World J Urol</stitle><addtitle>World J Urol</addtitle><date>2017-09-01</date><risdate>2017</risdate><volume>35</volume><issue>9</issue><spage>1417</spage><epage>1423</epage><pages>1417-1423</pages><issn>0724-4983</issn><eissn>1433-8726</eissn><abstract>Purpose Case reports and anecdotal experiences suggest that some men develop parkinsonism after initiating androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) for the treatment of prostate cancer, possibly due to neurophysiological effects of changes in testosterone and/or estrogen. We hypothesized that ADT would increase the risk of parkinsonism. Methods Using linked administrative databases in Ontario, Canada, men age 40 or older with prostate cancer on continuous ADT for at least 6 months or who underwent bilateral orchiectomy ( n  = 38,931) were matched 1:1 with men with prostate cancer who had never received ADT. Treated and untreated groups were range-matched on age at index date and year of diagnosis, and propensity-matched on comorbidities, medications, cardiovascular risk factors, and socio-economic variables. A competing risk analysis was conducted where the primary outcome was time to a new diagnosis of parkinsonism. Results The cohort was followed for a mean of 5.76 years. Based on the results from the multivariable cause-specific hazard regression model, the adjusted relative rate of experiencing parkinsonism among ADT users compared to non-users was 0.74 (95% confidence interval (CI) 0.67–0.83, p  &lt; 0.0001). The adjusted relative rate of experiencing the competing event of death among ADT users compared to non-users was 1.33 (95% CI 1.30–1.36, p  &lt; 0.0001). The 5-year incidence of parkinsonism was 1.03% in ADT users versus 1.56% in non-users. Conclusion Contrary to our hypothesis, continuous ADT use for at least 6 months in men with prostate cancer was not associated with an increased risk of parkinsonism after accounting for the substantial competing risk of death.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>28204918</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00345-017-2010-z</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Aged
Androgen Antagonists - therapeutic use
Androgens
Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal - therapeutic use
Basal ganglia
Brain diseases
Cardiovascular diseases
Case reports
Case-Control Studies
Central nervous system diseases
Cohort Studies
Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone - agonists
Health risk assessment
Humans
Incidence
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Movement disorders
Multivariate Analysis
Nephrology
Oncology
Ontario - epidemiology
Orchiectomy
Original Article
Parkinson's disease
Parkinsonian Disorders - epidemiology
Propensity Score
Proportional Hazards Models
Prostate cancer
Prostatic Neoplasms - therapy
Risk Factors
Testosterone
Urology
title Androgen deprivation therapy and the risk of parkinsonism in men with prostate cancer
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